53175-33-0Relevant articles and documents
Cascade of the Hinsberg / IMDAF reactions in the synthesis 2-arylsulfonyl-3a,6-epoxyisoindoles and 4a,7-epoxyisoquinolines in water
Nadirova, Maryana A.,Khanova, Anastasia V.,Zubkov, Fedor I.,Mertsalov, Dmitriy F.,Kolesnik, Irina A.,Petkevich, Sergey K.,Potkin, Vladimir I.,Shetnev, Anton A.,Presnukhina, Sofia I.,Sinelshchikova, Anna A.,Grigoriev, Mikhail S.,Zaytsev, Vladimir P.
, (2021)
N-Furfuryl allylamines, readily accessible from corresponding furfurals or furfuryl amines, react with a broad range of arylsulfonyl chlorides with the formation of a 3a,6-epoxyisoindole core in one synthetic stage. Usually, in boiling water, the interaction sequence involves two consecutive steps: the Hinsberg reaction and the intramolecular Diels–Alder furanе (IMDAF) reaction. The scope and limitations of the proposed method were thoroughly investigated, and it was revealed that the key [4 + 2] cycloaddition step proceeds through an exo-transition state, giving rise to the exclusive formation of a single diastereomer of the target heterocycle. The method allows the ability to obtain N-sulfaryl-substituted 3a,6-epoxyisoindoles and 4a,7-epoxyisoquinolines, which are potentially useful substrates for further transformations and subsequent bioscreening, in particular antimicrobial activity.
The 3F Library: Fluorinated Fsp3-Rich Fragments for Expeditious 19F NMR Based Screening
Troelsen, Nikolaj S.,Shanina, Elena,Gonzalez-Romero, Diego,Danková, Daniela,Jensen, Ida S. A.,?niady, Katarzyna J.,Nami, Faranak,Zhang, Hengxi,Rademacher, Christoph,Cuenda, Ana,Gotfredsen, Charlotte H.,Clausen, Mads H.
supporting information, p. 2204 - 2210 (2019/12/30)
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a popular method in academia and the pharmaceutical industry for the discovery of early lead candidates. Despite its wide-spread use, the approach still suffers from laborious screening workflows and a limited diversity in the fragments applied. Presented here is the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of the first fragment library specifically tailored to tackle both these challenges. The 3F library of 115 fluorinated, Fsp3-rich fragments is shape diverse and natural-product-like with desirable physicochemical properties. The library is perfectly suited for rapid and efficient screening by NMR spectroscopy in a two-stage workflow of 19F NMR and subsequent 1H NMR methods. Hits against four diverse protein targets are widely distributed among the fragment scaffolds in the 3F library and a 67 % validation rate was achieved using secondary assays. This collection is the first synthetic fragment library tailor-made for 19F NMR screening and the results demonstrate that the approach should find broad application in the FBDD community.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Hydrothiolation of Allyl Amines and Imines
Kennemur, Jennifer L.,Kortman, Gregory D.,Hull, Kami L.
supporting information, p. 11914 - 11919 (2016/10/06)
The regiodivergent Rh-catalyzed hydrothiolation of allyl amines and imines is presented. Bidentate phosphine ligands with larger natural bite angles (βn ≥ 99°), for example, DPEphos, dpph, or L1, promote a Markovnikov-selective hydrothiolation in up to 88% yield and >20:1 regioselectivity. Conversely, when smaller bite angle ligands (βn ≤ 86°), for example, dppbz or dppp, are employed, the anti-Markovnikov product is formed in up to 74% yield and >20:1 regioselectivity. Initial mechanistic investigations are performed and are consistent with an oxidative addition/olefin insertion/reductive elimination mechanism for each regioisomeric pathway. We hypothesize that the change in regioselectivity is an effect of diverging coordination spheres to favor either Rh-S or Rh-H insertion to form the branched or linear isomer, respectively.
