53846-50-7Relevant articles and documents
Prenylflavonoids: A new class of non-steroidal phytoestrogen (Part 1). Isolation of 8-isopentenylnaringenin and an initial study on its structure- activity relationship
Kitaoka, Masahiro,Kadokawa, Hiroshi,Sugano, Machiko,Ichikawa, Kazuo,Taki, Motohiko,Takaishi, Sachiko,Iijima, Yasuteru,Tsutsumi, Shinya,Boriboon, Malee,Akiyama, Toshiyuki
, p. 511 - 515 (1998)
Bioassay-guided fractionation of a methanolic extract of a Thai crude drug, derived from heartwood of Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray (Annonaceae), resulted in the isolation of 8-isopentenylnaringenin (1) as an estrogen agonist with an activity of about an order of magnitude greater than genistein. Various flavonoids possessing isopentenyl side chains in the A- ring have been prepared and evaluated for their ability to bind estrogen receptor. In addition, enantiomers of 1 were separated and the respective enantiomers were assayed. These studies have demonstrated that the presence of an 8-isopentenyl group is an important factor for binding. Flavones, flavanones and flavonols having an isopentenyl substituent at C-8 exhibited an appreciable affinity for estrogen receptor. Conversely, isoflavones possessing an 8-isopentenyl substituent at C-8 did not show this activity. Movement of the isopentenyl group from position 8 to 6 resulted in loss of the activity. No significant difference was observed between 2(S)- and 2(R)- enantiomers of 1 in their binding affinity. Prenylflavonoids are reported to possess a wide range of biological activities; however, estrogenic activity has not been described.
Formation of (2 R)- And (2 S)-8-Prenylnaringenin Glucuronides by Human UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases
Fang, Jin-Bo,Nikoli?, Dejan,Lankin, David C.,Simmler, Charlotte,Chen, Shao-Nong,Ramos Alvarenga, Rene F.,Liu, Yang,Pauli, Guido F.,Van Breemen, Richard B.
, p. 11650 - 11656 (2019)
Occurring in hops (Humulus lupulus) and beer as a racemic mixture, (2R,2S)-8-prenylnaringenin (8-PN) is a potent phytoestrogen in hop dietary supplements used by women as alternatives to conventional hormone therapy. With a half-life exceeding 20 h, 8-PN is excreted primarily as 8-PN-7-O-glucuronide or 8-PN-4′-O-glucuronide. Human liver microsomes and 11 recombinant human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) were used to catalyze the formation of the two oxygen-linked glucuronides of purified (2R)-8-PN and (2S)-8-PN, which were subsequently identified using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Formation of (2R)- and (2S)-8-PN-7-O-glucuronides predominated over the 8-PN-4′-O-glucuronides except for intestinal UGT1A10, which formed more (2S)-8-PN-4′-O-glucuronide. (2R)-8-PN was a better substrate for all 11 UGTs except for UGT1A1, which formed more of both (2S)-8-PN glucuronides than (2R)-8-PN glucuronides. Although several UGTs conjugated both enantiomers of 8-PN, some conjugated just one enantiomer, suggesting that human phenotypic variation might affect the routes of metabolism of this chiral estrogenic constituent of hops.
A practical access to highly enantiomerically pure flavanones by catalytic asymmetric transfer hydrogenation
Lemke, Marie-Kristin,Schwab, Pia,Fischer, Petra,Tischer, Sandra,Witt, Morris,Noehringer, Laurence,Rogachev, Victor,Jaeger, Anne,Kataeva, Olga,Froehlich, Roland,Metz, Peter
, p. 11651 - 11655 (2013/11/06)
A surprisingly selective, non-enzymatic kinetic resolution of readily available, racemic β-chiral ketones enabled the title process, which was applied to a rapid synthesis of several bioactive flavanones in virtually enantiopure form (see scheme; MOM=methoxymethyl, Ts=p-toluenesulfonyl). Copyright