54739-30-9Relevant articles and documents
The acid-promoted reaction of ethyl linoleate with nitrite. New insights from 15N-labelling and peculiar reactivity of a model skipped diene
Napolitano, Alessandra,Crescenzi, Orlando,Camera, Emanuela,Giudicianni, Italo,Picardo, Mauro,D'Ischia, Marco
, p. 5061 - 5067 (2002)
The acid-promoted reaction of ethyl linoleate with nitrite ions was re-examined by an integrated approach based on the use of 15NO2- combined with extensive GC-MS (EI, NICI, PICI) and 2D 1H,15N and 1H,13C NMR analysis. The less polar products proved to be regioisomeric E-nitroalkenes, novel Z-nitroalkenes, and 3-nitro-1,5-hexadienes derivatives. A medium polarity fraction consisted mainly of stereo- and regioisomeric 1,2-nitronitrates along with 1,5-dinitro-1,3-pentadiene compounds. Novel 5-nitro-2,4-pentadienone products could be identified in the most polar fraction, which featured 1,2-nitroalcohols as the most abundant components. Under similar conditions 1,4-hexadiene gave mainly a nitrofuroxan derivative.
Catalytic production of oxo-fatty acids by lipoxygenases is mediated by the radical-radical dismutation between fatty acid alkoxyl radicals and fatty acid peroxyl radicals in fatty acid assembly
Takigawa, Yuta,Koshiishi, Ichiro
, p. 258 - 264 (2020/11/26)
Oxo-octadecadienoic acids (OxoODEs) act as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists biologically, and are known to be produced in the lipoxygenase/linoleate system. OxoODEs seem to originate from the linoleate alkoxyl radicals that are generated from (E/Z)-hydroperoxy octadecadienoic acids ((E/Z)HpODEs) by a pseudoperoxidase reaction that is catalyzed by ferrous lipoxygenase. However, the mechanism underlying the conversion of alkoxyl radical into OxoODE remains obscure. In the present study, we confirmed that OxoODEs are produced in the lipoxygenase/linoleate system in an oxygen-dependent manner. Interestingly, we revealed a correlation between the (E/Z)-OxoODEs content and the (E/E)-HpODEs content in the system. (E/E)-HpODEs could have been derived from (E/E)-linoleate peroxyl radicals, which are generated by the reaction between a free linoleate allyl radical and an oxygen molecule. Notably, the ferrous lipoxygenase-linoleate allyl radical (LOx(Fe2+)-L·) complex, which is an intermediate in the lipoxygenase/linoleate system, tends to dissociate into LOx(Fe2+) and a linoleate allyl radical. Subsequently, LOx(Fe2+) converts (E/Z)-HpODEs to an (E/Z)-linoleate alkoxyl radical through one-electron reduction. Taken together, we propose that (E/Z)-OxoODEs and (E/E)-HpODEs are produced through radical-radical dismutation between (E/Z)-linoleate alkoxyl radical and (E/E)-linoleate peroxyl radical. Furthermore, the production of (E/Z)OxoODEs and (E/E)-HpODEs was remarkably inhibited by a hydrophobic radical scavenger, 2,2,6,6-tetra-methylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO). On the contrary, water-miscible radical scavengers, 4-hydroxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (OH-TEMPO) and 3-carbamoyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-pyrroline-N-oxyl (CmΔP) only modestly or sparingly inhibited the production of (E/Z)-OxoODEs and (E/E)-HpODEs. These facts indicate that the radical-radical dismutation between linoleate alkoxyl radical and linoleate peroxyl radical proceeds in the interior of micelles.
Macamides compound and synthetic method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0070; 0071; 0072; 0084; 0088, (2017/12/09)
The invention relates to the field of drugs, in particular to a macamides compound and a synthetic method and application thereof. The synthetic method of macamides comprises the steps that linoleic acid and an oxidizing agent are subjected to catalytic oxidation through pyridine derivatives to obtain a macaenes mixture; the macaenes mixture and benzylamine or benzylamine derivatives are subjected to amidation and then separated through preparative chromatography, wherein the oxidizing agent is one of 2,2,6,6-tempol-nitrogen-oxide, pyridinium tribromide, 2-Iodoxybenzoic acid; the benzylamine derivatives are 3-trimethoprim or 3,4-dimethoxybenzamine. Linoleic acid is adopted as a starting reactant to be synthesized, and compared with the prior art that mecamide is extracted from plant maca, the needed raw material is low in cost and easy to obtain; in addition, in the synthesis preparation process, operation is easy, few by-products are produced, the needed reagents and solvents are small in toxicity and easy to obtain, and the novel path is provided for preparing a large number of macamides monomeric compounds.