55636-09-4

Basic information

• Product Name: (2-hydroxytrimethylene)bis(trimethylammonium) dichloride
• Synonyms: (2-hydroxytrimethylene)bis(trimethylammonium) dichloride;1,3-Propanediaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethyl-, dichloride;hydroxytrimethylene)bis(trimethylammonium) dichloride (BISQUAT)
• CAS NO: 55636-09-4
• Molecular Formula: C₉H₂₄N₂O*2Cl
• Molecular Weight: 247.20566
• EINECS: 259-734-7
• Mol File: 55636-09-4.mol
• Article Data: 1

Chemical Properties

• Melting Point: 256-257 °C (decomp)
• Boiling Point: °Cat760mmHg
• Flash Point: °C
• Appearance: /
• Density: g/cm³
• CAS DataBase Reference: (2-hydroxytrimethylene)bis(trimethylammonium) dichloride(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: (2-hydroxytrimethylene)bis(trimethylammonium) dichloride(55636-09-4)
• EPA Substance Registry System: (2-hydroxytrimethylene)bis(trimethylammonium) dichloride(55636-09-4)

Safety Data

• Hazardous Substances Data: 55636-09-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

Usage

InChI:InChI=1/C9H24N2O.2ClH/c1-10(2,3)7-9(12)8-11(4,5)6;;/h9,12H,7-8H2,1-6H3;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2

Synthetic route

1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol (96-23-1) + trimethylamine (75-50-3) → prolonium chloride (55636-09-4)

Conditions	Yield
In water at 75℃; for 48h;	98%

epichlorohydrin (106-89-8) + trimethylamine (75-50-3) → prolonium chloride (55636-09-4)

Conditions	Yield
With ethanol at 100℃;

2,3-Dibromopropan-1-ol (96-13-9) + trimethylamine (75-50-3) → prolonium chloride (55636-09-4)

Conditions	Yield
With ethanol das Bromid entsteht;

2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol (616-23-9) + trimethylamine (75-50-3) → prolonium chloride (55636-09-4)

Conditions	Yield
With ethanol at 100℃;

1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol (96-23-1) + trimethylamine (75-50-3) → trimethyl-(3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propyl)-ammonium hydroxide (82914-58-7) + prolonium chloride (55636-09-4)

trimethylamine (75-50-3) + dichloroisopropyl alcohol → prolonium chloride (55636-09-4)

Conditions	Yield
With ethanol at 100℃;

trimethylamine (75-50-3) + dichloroisopropyl alcohol → prolonium chloride (55636-09-4) + trimethyl-<γ-chloro-β-oxy-propyl>-ammonium chloride

Conditions	Yield
With diethyl ether at 100℃; im Rohr;

prolonium chloride (55636-09-4) + aq.-ethanolic KOH → trimethyl-<2-methoxy-allyl>-ammonium hydroxide

Conditions	Yield
at 100 - 110℃; unter verminderterm Druck;
at 100 - 110℃; unter verminderterm Druck;

Upstream product

• 96-13-9 2,3-Dibromopropan-1-ol 
• 75-50-3 trimethylamine 
• 616-23-9 2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol 
• 96-23-1 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol 
• 106-89-8 epichlorohydrin 

Relevant articles and documents

POLYCATIONIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

A chemical compound having the general formula (I): wherein: each group R1, R2, R3, R′1, R′2, and R′3 is alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl;each R4, R′4, R5 and R′5 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or —(CH2)a—(CHY)b—(CH2)c—N+R1R2R3An?;each Y is —H, —OH, —OR6, halo, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, wherein -R6 may be alkyl or —(CH2)a—(CHOH)b—(CH2)c—N+R1R2R3An?, and at least one Y is other than —OH or —OR6;each q and z is from 0 to about 6, and q+z is 1 to about 6;each a, b, and c is from 0 to 2, and a+b+c in any fragment is from 3 to 6; andeach An? independently may be one or more or a mixture of organic or inorganic, monovalent or polyvalent anion as needed to obtain a neutral compound.