5746-02-1Relevant articles and documents
Hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid over tungsten-modified rhodium catalyst
Asano, Takehiro,Nakagawa, Yoshinao,Tamura, Masazumi,Tomishige, Keiichi
, (2020/07/04)
Catalysts for reduction of tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid (THFCA), which can be synthesized from furfural via oxidation and hydrogenation, were explored among the combinations of noble metal and reducible metal oxide supported on SiO2. Rh-WOx/SiO2 catalysts showed activity in C-O hydrogenolysis at 2-position of THFCA (to δ-valerolactone and 5-hydroxyvaleric acid) and higher yield ratio of these C-O hydrogenolysis products to carboxylic acid hydrogenation products than other bimetallic catalysts. The activity of Rh-WOx/SiO2 catalysts was highest at W/Rh = 0.25 mol/mol. XRD, TPR, CO adsorption and XAFS characterizations showed that the Rh-WOx/SiO2 (W/Rh = 0.25) catalyst contained Rh metal particles with surface modification with isolated W2+ oxide species. The mechanism that hydride-like species formed on Rh atom attacks the C atom at the α-position (2-position) of adsorbed carboxylate on W atom is proposed based on the similar kinetics and similar catalyst structure to Rh-MOx/SiO2 (M = Re, Mo) which is known to be active in THFA hydrogenolysis to 1,5-pentanediol.
METHOD FOR HYDROFORMYLATION
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Page/Page column 12, (2010/10/03)
The present invention relates to a process for the hydroformylation of compounds of the formula (I), where X is C, P(Rx), P(O—Rx) S or S(═O), where Rx is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl; A is a divalent bridging group having from 1 to 4 bridging atoms; and R1 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl; or salts thereof; in which the compound of the formula (I) is reacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising a complex of a metal of transition group VIII with a compound of the formula (II), where Pn is a pnicogen atom; W is a divalent bridging group having from 1 to 8 bridging atoms; R2 is a functional group capable of forming an intermolecular, noncovalent bond with the group —X(═O)OH; R3, R4 are each alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl; a, b, c are each 0 or 1; and Y1, Y2 and Y3 are each O, S, NRa or SiRbRc; and also compounds of the formula (II.a), where W′ is a divalent bridging group having from 1 to 5 bridging atoms between the flanking bonds, Z is O, S, S(═O), S(═O)2, N(RIX) or C(RIX)(RX); and RI to RX are each, independently of one another, H, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, alkyl, etc.; or two radicals RI, RII, RIV, RVI, RVIII and RIX together represent the second part of a double bond.
Process for intermediates to 1-carbapenems and 1-carbacephems
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, (2008/06/13)
A stereoselective process for chiral intermediates to 1-carbapenum and 1-carbacephalosporins is provided comprising the use of an N-acyl-(4R)-substituted-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione as a chiral auxiliary in boron enolate mediated aldol condensation with a protected-β-keto ester aldehyde. E.g., benzyl 3,3-(ethylenedioxy)-4-formylbutyrate is condensed with the boron enolate formed with n-butyryl (4R)-methoxycarbonyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione to provide benzyl 3,3-ethylenedioxy-(5R)-hydroxy-6-[(4R)-methoxycarbonyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione-3-ylcarbonyl]octanoate. Displacement of the thiazolidine-2-thione chiral auxiliary moiety with an O-alkyl, O-acyl or O-aralkyl hydroxyamine provides the corresponding chiral intermediate as the hydroxamate.