57988-60-0Relevant articles and documents
Structure-Kinetic Profiling of Haloperidol Analogues at the Human Dopamine D2 Receptor
Fyfe, Tim J.,Kellam, Barrie,Sykes, David A.,Capuano, Ben,Scammells, Peter J.,Lane, J. Robert,Charlton, Steven J.,Mistry, Shailesh N.
, p. 9488 - 9520 (2019/11/11)
Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic drug (APD) associated with an increased risk of extrapyramidal side effects (EPSs) and hyperprolactinemia relative to atypical APDs such as clozapine. Both drugs are dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonists, with contrasting kinetic profiles. Haloperidol displays fast association/slow dissociation at the D2R, whereas clozapine exhibits relatively slow association/fast dissociation. Recently, we have provided evidence that slow dissociation from the D2R predicts hyperprolactinemia, whereas fast association predicts EPS. Unfortunately, clozapine can cause severe side effects independent of its D2R action. Our results suggest an optimal kinetic profile for D2R antagonist APDs that avoids EPS. To begin exploring this hypothesis, we conducted a structure-kinetic relationship study of haloperidol and revealed that subtle structural modifications dramatically change binding kinetic rate constants, affording compounds with a clozapine-like kinetic profile. Thus, optimization of these kinetic parameters may allow development of novel APDs based on the haloperidol scaffold with improved side-effect profiles.
DIPHENYLBUTYPIPERIDINE AUTOPHAGY INDUCERS
-
Page/Page column 7; 84-85, (2011/12/02)
Autophagy inducing compounds, methods of their preparation and use, and kits containg said compounds are disclosed herein.
Studies on the N-dealkylated metabolite of haloperidol
Lyles-Eggleston,Margaret,McCollough,Craig,Fan,Pingchen,Ablordeppey,Mardenborough, Joy H.,Leroy,Ablordeppey,Seth,Borne
, p. 686 - 695 (2007/10/03)
The recent detection of 4-Chlorophenyl-4-piperidinol (CPPO), in rats fed haloperidol and the subsequent demonstration that CPPO produces a freezing action in frogs, has encouraged us to study the structural features that might be responsible for the freezing action. In this study, we have shown that removal of the chloro from the phenyl ring has little effect on the freezing action and the removal of the tertiary alcohol from the piperidine only decreases somewhat the effectiveness of the freezing action. In addition, since replacing the piperidine ring with tetrahydropyridine and piperazine moieties led to compounds without the freezing action, and because 4-phenylpiperidine is the common entity in all the compounds with the freezing action, it is reasonable to suggest that the 4-phenylpiperidine moiety may be responsible for the freezing action observed in CPPO.