5905-61-3Relevant articles and documents
A comparison between nitroxide and hydrazyl free radicals in selective alcohols oxidation
Shakir, Ahmed J.,Madalan, Augustin M.,Ionita, Gabriela,Lupu, Stelian,Lete, Cecilia,Ionita, Petre
, p. 7 - 11 (2017)
Literature data are abundant in oxidations catalyzed by nitroxides free radicals, while hydrazyls free radicals are very seldom encountered. In this work we made a comparison between some nitroxides and hydrazyl free radicals towards the ability to selectively oxidize activated alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl derivatives. As nitroxides we used 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpirrolidin-N-oxide (TEMPO) and phtalimide-N-oxyl (PINO) free radicals, while as hydrazyls were used 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-p-nitrophenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DN-DPPH). The differences in the physico-chemical properties between nitroxides and hydrazyls were evaluated by UV–vis, EPR and cyclic voltammetry. For DN-DPPH the X-ray crystal structure was resolved. It has been shown that a nitroxide radical is a far better catalyst in such aerobic oxidations comparatively with a hydrazyl one. The explanation of these results consists firstly in a different mechanism involved in the oxidation procedures and secondly in the variation of the oxidation potentials of nitroxides comparatively with hydrazyls.