592-13-2Relevant articles and documents
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Young,Fortey
, p. 1126 (1900)
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Selective hydrogenation of terminal alkynes over palladium nanoparticles within the pores of amino-modified porous aromatic frameworks
Karakhanov, Edward,Maximov, Anton,Terenina, Maria,Vinokurov, Vladimir,Kulikov, Leonid,Makeeva, Daria,Glotov, Aleksandr
, p. 176 - 184 (2019/05/24)
Palladium catalysts, based on porous aromatic frameworks, synthesized via Suzuki cross-coupling reaction and further modified with amino groups, were prepared and tested in hydrogenation of several unsaturated compounds. Catalysts obtained were characterized by several techniques including IR spectroscopy, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, transmission electron microscopy, atomic emission spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was shown that the amino-groups within the structure of aromatic frameworks interact with palladium nanoparticles and enhance their selectivity towards hydrogenation of terminal alkynes.
Electrochemical cross-coupling of biogenic di-acids for sustainable fuel production
Holzh?user, F. Joschka,Creusen, Guido,Moos, Gilles,Dahmen, Manuel,K?nig, Andrea,Artz, Jens,Palkovits, Stefan,Palkovits, Regina
, p. 2334 - 2344 (2019/05/21)
Direct electrocatalytic conversion of bio-derivable acids represents a promising technique for the production of value-added chemicals and tailor-made fuels from lignocellulosic biomass. In the present contribution, we report the electrochemical decarboxylation and cross-coupling of ethyl hydrogen succinate, methyl hydrogen methylsuccinate and methylhexanoic acid with isovaleric acid. The reactions were performed in aqueous solutions or methanol at ambient temperatures, following the principles of green chemistry. High conversions of the starting materials have been obtained with maximum yields between 42 and 61% towards the desired branched alkane products. Besides costly Pt electrodes also (RuxTi1-x)O2 on Ti electrodes exhibited a notable activity for cross-Kolbe electrolysis. As some of the products are insoluble in water, easy product isolation and reuse of the reaction solvent is enabled via phase separation. Several side products have been identified to evaluate the efficiency of the reaction and to elucidate the factors influencing the product selectivity. The yielded alkanes and esters were assessed with regard to their potential as fuels for internal combustion engines. While the longer alkanes constitute promising candidates for the compression-ignition engine, the smaller ester represents an interesting option for the spark-ignition engine.
Unsaturated-compound hydrogenation nanocatalysts based on palladium and platinum particles immobilized in pores of mesoporous aromatic frameworks
Kulikov,Terenina,Kryazheva, I. Yu.,Karakhanov
, p. 222 - 229 (2017/04/07)
Heterogeneous catalysts for the hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons have been synthesized on the basis of palladium and platinum nanoparticles immobilized in pores of mesoporous aromatic frameworks, which represent a new class of carbon supports with a diamond-like ordered structure. The resulting materials have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy. It has been shown that the catalyst activity in the hydrogenation reaction depends on the substrate molecule size and adsorbability on the surface of nanoparticles. Catalytic activity has been studied in the hydrogenation of a number of unsaturated compounds at temperatures of 60 and 80°C and pressures of 1.0 and 3.0 MPa.