594-72-9 Usage
Description
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor, known for its strong irritating effects on the skin and eyes. It is toxic when ingested or inhaled and has a flash point of 165°F. 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is denser than water and is slightly soluble in it.
Uses
Used in Pesticide Industry:
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is used as a fumigant insecticide for controlling various types of insects that can cause damage to crops and stored products. Its effectiveness as a fumigant is attributed to its ability to penetrate insect protective barriers and disrupt their nervous systems, leading to their death.
Used in Solvent Applications:
In the chemical industry, 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is utilized as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. Its solvent properties make it a valuable component in various chemical processes and formulations, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other industrial chemicals.
Air & Water Reactions
Slightly soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE is incompatible with oxidizers. 1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE will attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.
Health Hazard
High concentrations cause lacrimation, increased nasal secretions, coughing, pulmonary rales, and weakness in animals. No human experience is reported.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic gases and vapors, such as nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide, may be released in a fire.
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion and
intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by
inhalation. A strong irritant. Inhalation
causes pulmonary edema. A fumigant for
produce. Flammable when exposed to heat,
flame, or oxidizers. Can react vigorously
with oxidning materials. To fight fire, use
water, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to
decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of
Cl and NOx.
Potential Exposure
This material is used as a fumigant
insecticide. Therefore, those engaged in the manufacture,
formulation and application of this material may be
exposed
Carcinogenicity
In Salmonella typhimurium assays 1,1-
dichloro-1-nitroethane was mutagenic in the
TA100 and TA97 stains but not in TA1535 or
TA98.
The 2003 ACGIH threshold limit valuetime-
weighted average (TLV-TWA) for 1,1-
dichloro-1-nitroethane is 2ppm (12mg/m3).
Shipping
UN2650 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane, Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
Incompatibilities
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, and epoxides. Corrosive to iron in
the presence of moisture
Waste Disposal
Incineration (816C,
0.5 second for primary combustion; 1204C, 1.0 second for
secondary combustion). The formation of elemental chlorine can be prevented through injection of steam or
methane into the combustion process. nitrogen oxides may
be abated through the use of thermal or catalytic devices.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 594-72-9 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,9 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 594-72:
(5*5)+(4*9)+(3*4)+(2*7)+(1*2)=89
89 % 10 = 9
So 594-72-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C2H3Cl2NO2/c1-2(3,4)5(6)7/h1H3
