59633-89-5Relevant articles and documents
110. The Synthesis of Racemic Ambrox
Buechi, George,Wueest, Hans
, p. 996 - 1000 (1989)
(+/-)-Ambrox (10), the racemic form of (-)-Ambrox, the commercially most important ambergris odorant has been synthesized from a readily available bicyclic keto ester in five steps.The racemic ether retains the characteristic scent of fine-quality ambergris, and the odor threshold of the racemate and the (-)-enantiomer prepared from natural sclareol found to be essentially identical.
Preparation of 9α-fluorinated sesquiterpenic drimanes and evaluation of their antifeedant activities
Abad, Antonio,Agullo, Consuelo,Cunat, Ana C.,Gonzalez-Coloma, Azucena,Pardo, David
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2182 - 2198 (2010/07/06)
The preparation of 9α-fluoro analogues of both natural and unnatural drimane-type sesquiterpenes is described. Their synthesis began with the initial preparation of methyl 8-keto-12-nordriman-11-oate from β-ionone and entailed the electrophilic fluorination of C-9 for the stereoselective introduction of the fluorine atom. The drimane skeleton was completed from, the intermediate 9α-fluoro-8-keto-12-nordrimane system by means of different reactions at the C-8 ketone carbonyl group, essentially Wittig methylenation, cyanohydrin formation or palladium-catalysed carbonylation of the corresponding enol triflate. Further manipulation of the functionalization derived from these key reactions allowed the preparation, among others, of 9α-fluorodrimanes, which are structurally and functionally related to albicanic acid, drimenin and olepupuane. Also described are the reactivities of some of the fluorine-containing systems prepared and a comparative study of the antifeedant activities of a selection of 9α-fluorodrimanes and the corresponding hydrogen analogues against several, insect species with different feeding ecologies (Spodoptera littoralis, Myzus persicae and Rhopalosiphum padi), which revealed a significant increase in the antifeedant activities of some of the fluorinated drimane analogues.
Total synthesis of yahazunol, zonarone and isozonarone
Laube, Thorsten,Schr?der, J?rg,Stehle, Ralf,Seifert, Karlheinz
, p. 4299 - 4309 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of the marine natural products zonarone and isozonarone was achieved via (+)-albicanic acid, a sesquiterpene of the drimane type. Coupling of the appropiate drimane-synthon with lithiated hydroquinone ethers led to sesquiterpene arenes, which were further modified to the target molecules. Stereoselective epoxidation followed by regioselective opening of the oxirane ring yielded yahazunol.
Beta-ketoester compounds
-
, (2008/06/13)
The beta-ketoesters of formula I are useful as precursors for organoleptic compounds, especially for flavors, fragrances and masking agents and antimicrobial compounds.