635-10-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Core-Modified Third-Generation Light-Driven Molecular Motors
Berrocal, José Augusto,Pfeifer, Lukas,Heijnen, Dorus,Feringa, Ben L.
, p. 10670 - 10680 (2020/09/18)
The synthesis and characterization of a series of light-driven third-generation molecular motors featuring various structural modifications at the central aromatic core are presented. We explore a number of substitution patterns, such as 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, naphthyl, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,1′:2′,1″-terphenyl, 4,4″-dimethoxy-1,1':2′,1″-terphenyl, and 1,2-dicarbomethoxybenzene, considered essential for designing future responsive systems. In many cases, the synthetic routes for both synthetic intermediates and motors reported here are modular, allowing for their post-functionalization. The structural modifications introduced in the core of the motors result in improved solubility and a bathochromic shift of the absorption maxima. These features, in combination with a structural design that presents remote functionalization of the stator with respect to the fluorene rotors, make these novel motors particularly promising as light-responsive actuators in covalent and supramolecular materials.
Synthesis method for 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride
-
Paragraph 0036; 0037; 0038; 0062, (2018/06/04)
The invention provides a preparation method for 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride. The method comprises the following steps: preparing pyromellitic acid ester by reacting pyromellitic acid with an esterification reagent; synthesizing hydrogenated pyromellitic acid ester by adding the pyromellitic acid ester with hydrogen in a fixed bed reactor; obtaining the 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride by synthesizing the hydrogenated pyromellitic acid ester in strong acids and organic solvents. Compared with a traditional production process, the esterification reaction of the invention has high efficiency, the service life of a catalyst is prolonged, continuous production of hydrogenation reaction is realized, and a process route is shortened. The method has the advantagesof simple operation, high production efficiency and low cost and the like. The content of metal ions (sodium, potassium, iron, calcium, aluminum, and zinc) of the obtained 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride contains is equal to or less than 1 ppm, and meets requirements of electronic grade products.
Highly chemoselective palladium-catalyzed cross-trimerization between alkyne and alkenes leading to 1,3,5-trienes or 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted benzenes with dioxygen
Zhou, Peng,Huang, Liangbin,Jiang, Huanfeng,Wang, Azhong,Li, Xianwei
experimental part, p. 8279 - 8282 (2011/02/23)
A palladium-catalyzed 1:2 linear/cyclic cross-trimerization of alkyne with alkenes using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant has been reported for the first time. A series of 1,3,5-trienes and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted benzenes are obtained with high chemoselectivity respectively and mechanisms of these reactions are proposed based on some controlled examination.