6755-54-0Relevant articles and documents
Reaction Mechanism and Kinetics of Olefin Metathesis by Supported ReOx/Al2O3 Catalysts
Lwin, Soe,Wachs, Israel E.
, p. 272 - 278 (2016/01/12)
The self-metathesis of propylene by heterogeneous supported ReOx/Al2O3 catalysts was investigated with in situ Raman spectroscopy, isotopic switch (D-C3= → H-C3=), temperature-programmed surface reaction (TPSR) spectroscopy, and steady-state kinetic studies. The in situ Raman studies showed that two distinct surface ReO4 sites are present on alumina and that the olefins preferentially interact with surface ReO4 sites anchored at acidic surface sites of alumina (olefin adsorption: C4= > C3= > C2=). The isotopic switch experiments demonstrate that surface Re?CH3 and Re?CHCH3 are present during propylene metathesis, with Re? representing activated surface rhenia sites. At low temperatures (3=][Re?]2. At high temperatures (>100 °C), the rate-determining step is the recombination of two surface propylene molecules (rate ≈ [C3=]2[Re?]). To a lesser extent, the recombination of surface Re?CH3 and Re?CHCH3 intermediates also contributes to self-metathesis of propylene at elevated reaction temperatures.
Efficient functionalisation of cubic monovinylsilsesquioxanes via cross-metathesis and silylative coupling with olefins in the presence of ruthenium complexes
Zak, Patrycja,Pietraszuk, Cezary,Marciniec, Bogdan,Spolnik, Brzegorz,Danikiewicz, Witold
body text, p. 2675 - 2682 (2010/04/05)
Monovinylheptaisobutylsilsesquioxane undergoes efficient cross-metathesis and silylative coupling with styrenes. Allyl derivatives were successfully tested in cross-metathesis in the presence of first generation Grubbs' catalyst, while heteroatom-substitu
The Yukawa-Tsuno relationship for the β-silicon effect in the solvolysis rates of 2-(aryldimethylsilyl)ethyl chlorides
Fujio, Mizue,Uchida, Mai,Okada, Ayumi,Alam, Md. Ashadul,Fujiyama, Ryoji,Siehl, Hans-Ullrich,Tsuno, Yuho
, p. 1834 - 1842 (2007/10/03)
Solvolysis rates of 2-(aryldimethylsilyl)ethyl chlorides were determined conductimetrically in 60% (v/v) aqueous ethanol. The effects of aryl substituents at the silyl atom on the solvolysis rates at 50°C were correlated with essentially nonresonant σ parameters of r = 0:10 in terms of Yukawa-Tsuno (Y-T) Eq. 1, giving a ρ value of -1:75. Such a high ρ value may be regarded as the effect of aryl ring on the bridged Si in the rate-determining step. The Si-bridging is consistent with the fact that the solvolysis of the unsubstituted substrate with d2-labeled ethylene moiety gave substitution products with label scrambling. The arylsilyl substituent effects were likewise analyzed for several relevant sets of β-silyl systems in order to ascertain significant variations of ρ values from system to system; Y-T Eq. 1 correlated quite excellently with essentially nonresonant sigmas of negligible resonance demand (r ? 0:10), to exhibit significant variations of ρ from -1:75 to -0:95.