69831-14-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of new chiral and nonchiral pyrido [3,2-e],[1,3,4] oxadiazine derivatives
Shet,Shelar,Manvi
body text, p. 149 - 156 (2011/01/03)
A chiral series of 6,7-dichloro-3-[3-(2,2-dihalovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl] -1H-pyrido [3,2-e],[1,3,4] oxadiazines (a-f) and a nonchiral series of 3-substituted, 6,7-dichloro-1H-pyrido [3,2-e][1,3,4] oxadiazines (a-g) have been synthesized. The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NR, HPLC and mass spectral data.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the pyrethroid deltamethrin
Lee, Hu-Jang,Shan, Guomin,Watanabe, Takaho,Stoutamire, Donald W.,Gee, Shirley J.,Hammock, Bruce D.
, p. 5526 - 5532 (2007/10/03)
A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of deltamethrin was developed. Two haptens, cyano[3-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]methyl 1 R-cis-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and 3-[(±)-cyano[1R-cis-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropan ecarbonyloxy]methyl] phenoxyacetic acid, were synthesized and conjugated with thyroglobulin as immunogens. Four antisera were generated and screened against six different coating antigens. The assay that was the most sensitive for deltamethrin was optimized and characterized. The /50 for deltamethrin was 17.5 ± 3.6 μg/L, and the lower detection limit was 1.1 ± 0.5 μg/L. This ELISA assay had relatively low cross-reactivities with other major pyrethroids, such as permethrin, phenothrin, bioresmethrin, cyfluthrin, and cypermethrin. Methanol was found to be the best organic cosolvent for this ELISA, with optimal sensitivity observed at a concentration of 40% (v/v). The assay parameters were unchanged at pH values between 5.0 and 8.0, whereas higher ionic strengths strongly suppressed the absorbances. To increase the sensitivity of the overall method, a C18 sorbent-based solid-phase extraction was used for river water samples. River water samples fortified with deltamethrin were analyzed according to this method. Good recoveries and correlation with spike levels were observed.
Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay for the pyrethroid permethrin
Shan, Guomin,Leeman, Whitney R.,Stoutamire, Donald W.,Gee, Shirley J.,Chang, Daniel P.Y.,Hammock, Bruce D.
, p. 4032 - 4040 (2007/10/03)
Permethrin is a predominant pyrethroid widely used in agriculture and public health. A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of permethrin was developed. Two haptens, the trans- and cis-isomers of 3-(4-aminophenoxy)benzyl-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarb oxylate, were synthesized and conjugated with thyroglobulin as immunogens. Four antisera were generated and screened against six different coating antigens. The resulting ELISA has an I50 value of 2.50/μg/L and relatively low cross-reactivities with other major pyrethroids, such as esfenvalerate, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, and cyfluthrin. Methanol was found to be the best solvent for this ELISA, with optimal sensitivity observed at a concentration of 40% (v/v). The assay parameters are unchanged at pH values between 5.0 and 8.0, whereas higher ionic strengths (>0.2 M PBS) strongly suppress the absorbances. River water samples fortified with permethrin were analyzed according to this method and validated by GC-MS. Good recoveries and correlation with spike levels were observed, suggesting this immunoassay is valuable for environmental monitoring and toxicological studies at parts per trillion levels of permethrin.