70288-73-2Relevant articles and documents
Method for preparing 3-(3-chloropropyl)-4-oxopyrrolidin-1-carboxylate
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Paragraph 0035, (2020/02/19)
The invention provides a method for preparing 3-(3-chloropropyl)-4-oxopyrrolidin-1-carboxylate (I). The method comprises the steps: subjecting glycinate or an acceptable salt thereof (VIII), which serves as a raw material, to a reaction with chloroformate (VII), so as to produce an intermediate ethoxycarbonyl glycinate (VI); subjecting the intermediate (VI) to cyclization with acrylate (V) under alkaline conditions, so as to obtain a pyrrolidone intermediate (IV); and subjecting the intermediate (IV) to a reaction with 1,3-halochloropropane (III) so as to obtain an intermediate (II), and then,carrying out decarboxylation under acidic conditions, thereby obtaining the 3-(3-chloropropyl)-4-oxopyrrolidin-1-carboxylate (I). Compared with old processes, the method has the advantages that processing steps are shortened, processing operations are simplified, and the emission of waste gases, waste water and waste residues and the cost are greatly reduced, thereby being beneficial to industrialized enlarged production.
Polymers from amino acids: Development of dual ester-urethane melt condensation approach and mechanistic aspects
Anantharaj,Jayakannan
experimental part, p. 2446 - 2455 (2012/10/08)
A new dual ester-urethane melt condensation methodology for biological monomers-amino acids was developed to synthesize new classes of thermoplastic polymers under eco-friendly and solvent-free polymerization approach. Naturally abundant l-amino acids were converted into dual functional ester-urethane monomers by tailor-made synthetic approach. Direct polycondensation of these amino acid monomers with commercial diols under melt condition produced high molecular weight poly(ester-urethane)s. The occurrence of the dual ester-urethane process and the structure of the new poly(ester-urethane)s were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR. The new dual ester-urethane condensation approach was demonstrated for variety of amino acids: glycine, β-alanine, l-alanine, l-leucine, l-valine, and l-phenylalanine. MALDI-TOF-MS end group analysis confirmed that the amino acid monomers were thermally stable under the melt polymerization condition. The mechanism of melt process and the kinetics of the polycondensation were studied by model reactions and it was found that the amino acid monomer was very special in the sense that their ester and urethane functionality could be selectively reacted by polymerization temperature or catalyst. The new polymers were self-organized as β-sheet in aqueous or organic solvents and their thermal properties such as glass transition temperature and crystallinity could be readily varied using different l-amino acid monomers or diols in the feed. Thus, the current investigation opens up new platform of research activates for making thermally stable and renewable engineering thermoplastics from natural resource amino acids.
Syntheses and 1H NMR spectroscopic investigations of some pyrrolidine carboxylic acids designed as potential glial GABA uptake inhibitors
Thorbek,Hjeds,Schaumburg
, p. 473 - 479 (2007/10/02)
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