70484-46-7Relevant articles and documents
A Unified and Desymmetric Approach to Chiral Tertiary Alkyl Halides
Huang, Zhongxing,Low, Kam-Hung,Zhang, Suihan,Zheng, Yin,Zi, Weiwei
supporting information, p. 1951 - 1961 (2022/02/09)
Enantioenriched tertiary alkyl halides are prevalent in bioactive molecules and can serve as versatile synthetic intermediates to construct complex structures. While conventional access to these motifs often hinges on stereoselective carbon-halogen or carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, desymmetric approaches using halogenated and prochiral tetrasubstituted carbons are largely elusive in comparison. Here, we report that a suite of dinuclear zinc catalysts with a prolinol- or pipecolinol-derived tetradentate ligand can reductively desymmetrize a large collection of easily available halomalonic esters to α-halo-β-hydroxyesters. These polyfunctionalized tertiary alkyl fluorides, chlorides, and bromides proved to be useful intermediates toward fluorinated drug analogs and polyhalogenated monoterpenes. The facile intramolecular epoxidation of the chiral chloride and bromide products has also enabled expeditious access to natural products containing tertiary alcohol motifs.
OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF ARYL BORON REAGENTS WITH SP3-CARBON NUCLEOPHILES, AND AMBIENT DECARBOXYLATIVE ARYLATION OF MALONATE HALF-ESTERS VIA OXIDATIVE CATALYSIS
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Paragraph 0142; 0143; 0167, (2018/07/29)
Described herein are methods of oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp3-carbon nucleophiles, and ambient decarboxylative arylation of malonate half-esters via oxidative catalysis.
Oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp3-carbon nucleophiles: The enolate chan–evans–lam reaction
Moon, Patrick J.,Halperin, Heather M.,Lundgren, Rylan J.
supporting information, p. 1894 - 1898 (2016/12/03)
Reported is a versatile new oxidative method for the arylation of activated methylene species. Under mild reaction conditions (RT to 40°C), Cu(OTf)2mediates the selective coupling of functionalized aryl boron species with a variety of stabilized sp3-nucleophiles. Tertiary malonates and amido esters can be employed as substrates to generate quaternary centers. Complementing either traditional cross-coupling or SNAr protocols, the transformation is chemoselective in the presence of halogen electrophiles, including aryl bromides and iodides. Substrates bearing amide, sulfonyl, and phosphonyl groups, which are not amenable to coupling under mild Hurtley-type conditions, are suitable reaction partners.