77321-08-5Relevant articles and documents
Chemistry of ruthenium. 2. Synthesis, structure, and redox properties of 2-(arylazo)pyridine complexes
Goswami,Chakravarty,Chakravorty
, p. 2246 - 2250 (2008/10/08)
Two types of ruthenium(II) complexes RuX2L2 (green) and [Ru(bpy)2L] (ClO4)2·H2O (red) are reported (X = Cl, Br, I; L = 2-(phenylazo)pyridine or 2-(m-tolylazo)pyridine; bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine). The RuX2L2 species systematically displays single RuX and RuN(pyridine) stretches in the far IR, strongly suggesting a centrosymmetric configuration for the coordination sphere. Both types of complexes have intense t2(Ru) → π*(L) transitions in the visible region. RuCl2L2 is unreactive to Ag+ and nitrogen bases; monodentate tertiary phosphines (P) however give RuClPL2+. Both RuX2L2 and Ru(bpy)2L2+ exhibit reversible or nearly reversible ruthenium(III)-ruthenium(II) couples at platinum electrode. The E°298′ values in acetonitrile are ~+0.9 V for RuX2L2+/RuX2L2 and ~+1.60 V for Ru(bpy)2L3+/Ru(bpy)2L2+ vs. SCE. The azopyridine ligand system greatly stabilizes the +2 oxidation state in ruthenium. The complexes also display electrochemical responses on the negative side of SCE due to ligand-based reductions. Azo reduction occurs quasi-reversibly at ~-0.5 V in Ru(bpy)2L2+. The existence of a blue isomer of RuX2L2 (X = Cl, Br) having cis-RuX2 is briefly noted.