87378-94-7Relevant articles and documents
Glucosinolate biosynthesis: Demonstration and characterization of the condensing enzyme of the chain elongation cycle in Eruca sativa
Falk, Kimberly L.,Vogel, Christine,Textor, Susanne,Bartram, Stefan,Hick, Alastair,Pickett, John A.,Gershenzon, Jonathan
, p. 1073 - 1084 (2007/10/03)
Glucosinolates are a group of sulfur-rich thioglucoside natural products common in the Brassicaceae and related plant families. The first phase in the formation of many glucosinolates involves the chain extension of the amino acid methionine. Additional methylene groups are inserted into the side chain of methionine by a three-step elongation cycle involving 2-oxo acid intermediates. This investigation demonstrated the first step of this chain elongation cycle in a partially-purified preparation from arugula (Eruca sativa). The 2-oxo acid derived from methionine, 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid, was shown to condense with acetyl-CoA to form 2-(2′-methylthioethyl)malate. The catalyst, designated as a 2-(ω-methylthioalkyl)malate synthase, belongs to a family of enzymes that mediate the condensation of acyl-CoAs with 2-oxo acids, including citrate synthase of the citric acid cycle, and 2-isopropylmalate synthase of leucine biosynthesis. The 2-(ω-methylthioalkyl)malate synthase studied here shares properties with other enzymes of this class, but appears chromatographically distinct and is found only in extracts of plant species producing glucosinolates from chain-elongated methionine derivatives. Although the principal glucosinolates of arugula are formed from methionine that has undergone two rounds of chain elongation to form dihomomethionine, studies with substrates and substrate analogs of different chain lengths showed that the isolated enzyme is responsible only for the condensation step of the first round of elongation.
Quinoline compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula STR1 in all possible racemic, enantiomeric and diastereoisomeric forms and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salts with acids and bases having antagonistic properties for angiotensin II receptors and a process and novel
Stereochemical Control on Yeast Reduction of α-Keto Esters. Reduction by Immobilized Bakers' Yeast in Hexane
Nakamura, Kaoru,Inoue, Kiyoko,Ushio, Kazutoshi,Oka, Shinzaburo,Ohno, Atsuyoshi
, p. 2589 - 2593 (2007/10/02)
Ethyl 2-oxoheptanoate has been reduced by three methods: free bakers' yeast (FBY) in water, immobilized bakers' yeast (IMBY) in water, and IMBY in hexane.It has been found that the stereochemistry of reduction of α-keto esters by bakers' yeast is controlled by appropiate choice of reaction conditions.