884848-74-2Relevant articles and documents
A short enantioselective synthesis of guggultetrol, a naturally occurring lipid
George, Shyla,Suryavanshi, Gurunath,Sudalai, Arumugam
, p. 558 - 561 (2010)
An enantioselective synthesis of the naturally occurring lipid, guggultetrol, is described with an overall yield of 24% starting from commercially available l-pentadecanol in ten linear steps. The key chiral-inducing steps include a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation of allylic alcohol and a dihydroxylation of an α,β-unsaturated ester.
A Stereocontrolled, Efficient Synthetic Route to Bioactive Sphingolipids: Synthesis of Phytosphingosine and Phytoceramides from Unsaturated Ester Precursors via Cyclic Sulfate Intermediates
He, Linli,Byun, Hoe-Sup,Bittman, Robert
, p. 7618 - 7626 (2007/10/03)
An efficient and highly enantioselective method for the preparation of D-ribo- and L-lyxo-phytosphingosines (1a,b, respectively) and phytoceramides (2a,b) has been developed. The key steps in the syntheses are as follows: (i) osmium-catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation of 4-O-protected (E)-α,β-unsaturated ester 5 (generated by dihydroxylation of 1-hexadecene, followed by oxidation to the aldehyde and Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination), (ii) conversion to cyclic sulfate intermediate 7, and (iii) regioselective α-azidation of 7. Reduction of 4-O-protected 2-azido ester 8 via α-azidolactone 9 afforded phytosphingosine 1a. Staudinger reduction of the azido group of 8, followed by in situ N-acylation in aqueous media and reduction of the ester functionality with NaBH4/LiBr, provided phytoceramide 2a. By using a similar approach, phytosphingosine 1b was synthesized. D-erythro-4,5-Dihydrosphingosine 1c and D-erythro-4,5-dihydroceramide 2c were synthesized in high yield from 1-hexadecanol via cyclic sulfate intermediate 15. The desired configurations at C-2, C-3, and C-4 of the sphingoid chain can be accessed readily by the route described here.