9029-27-0

Basic information

• Product Name: NITRATE REDUCTASE
• Synonyms: NAD[P]H: NITRATE OXIDOREDUCTASE;NADH: NITRATE OXIDOREDUCTASE;NITRATE REDUCTASE (NAD[P]H);NITRATE REDUCTASE [NAD(P)];NITRATE REDUCTASE (CYTOCHROME);NITRATE REDUCTASE;FERROCYTOCHROME: NITRATE OXIDOREDUCTASE;EC 1.6.6.2
• CAS NO: 9029-27-0
• Mol File: 9029-27-0.mol
• Article Data: 0

Chemical Properties

• Appearance: /lyophilized powder
• Storage Temp.: 2-8°C
• CAS DataBase Reference: NITRATE REDUCTASE(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: NITRATE REDUCTASE(9029-27-0)
• EPA Substance Registry System: NITRATE REDUCTASE(9029-27-0)

Safety Data

• Hazard Codes: Xi
• Statements: 36/37/38
• Safety Statements: 26-36
• WGK Germany: 3
• Hazardous Substances Data: 9029-27-0(Hazardous Substances Data)

Usage

Description

Nitrate reductase (NAD[P]H) is an enzyme found in a variety of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, algae, and higher plants, that have the ability to use nitrate as their sole source of nitrogen. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the process of nitrate assimilation, converting nitrate into a more usable form for the organism. Experimental studies have shown that nitrate reductase (NAD[P]H) has a molecular weight of approximately 180,000 Daltons.

Uses

Used in Nitrogen Assimilation:
Nitrate reductase is used as a key enzyme in the nitrogen assimilation process for organisms that rely on nitrate as their primary source of nitrogen. It facilitates the conversion of nitrate into nitrite, which can then be further reduced to ammonium or other nitrogen-containing compounds that can be incorporated into biomolecules such as amino acids and nucleotides.
Used in Agricultural Applications:
In agriculture, understanding the role of nitrate reductase in nitrogen assimilation can help optimize crop growth and yield. By managing the availability of nitrate in the soil and the expression of nitrate reductase in plants, farmers can improve the efficiency of nitrogen uptake and reduce the environmental impact of excess nitrogen.
Used in Environmental Research:
Nitrate reductase plays a significant role in the nitrogen cycle, which is an essential component of ecosystem health. Studying the enzyme's function and regulation can provide insights into nitrogen dynamics in various environments, such as soil, water, and air. This knowledge can be applied to develop strategies for mitigating nitrogen pollution and promoting sustainable ecosystem management.
Used in Biotechnology:
Nitrate reductase has potential applications in biotechnology, particularly in the development of microbial systems for nitrogen fixation and assimilation. By engineering microorganisms to express nitrate reductase or modifying its activity, scientists can create strains that are more efficient at converting nitrate into usable forms of nitrogen, which can be applied in various industrial processes or as a means to improve soil fertility.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Nitrate Reductase (NAD[P]H) catalyzes the reduction of nitrate to nitrite. In addition, it also catalyzes the reduction of NADPH-cytochrome c, FADH2-nitrate. Nitrate reductase also has reduced methyl viologen-nitrate reductase activities.