90445-45-7Relevant articles and documents
Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 3-Substituted Phthalides via Additive Arylation of Organozinc Intermediate
Hasan, Mohsin,Tonk, Rajiv Kumar,Yadav, Vivek
, p. 783 - 789 (2022/02/17)
In recent years, substitution at the third position on phthalides has been proven a valua-ble synthetic intermediate for developing active molecules. We reported a direct and efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of 3-aryl Phthalides performed by adding organo-zinc reagent on methyl-2-formylbenzoate; reagent formed in-situ by the reaction between diethylzinc and different aryl boronic acid derivatives without using any ligand. The possible mechanism involved a coordi-nated zinc carbonyl transition state, arylation, and followed by the intramolecular cyclization. The substituents groups in boronic having different electronic and steric properties played an important role in the reaction completion time and yield. The structure elucidation and confirmation of the synthesized compounds were done by using H-NMR analytical data. The method can be useful for synthesizing various scaffolds and intermediates in search of potentially active compounds.
Rhenium-Catalyzed Phthalide Synthesis from Benzamides and Aldehydes via C-H Bond Activation
Jia, Bing,Yang, Yunhui,Jin, Xiqing,Mao, Guoliang,Wang, Congyang
, p. 6259 - 6263 (2019/09/06)
The [4 + 1] annulation of benzamides and aldehydes for phthalide synthesis was achieved via rhenium-catalyzed C-H activation, which demonstrates an unprecedented reaction pattern distinct from those of other transition-metal catalyses. The reaction also features readily available starting materials, a wide scope for both electro-rich and electro-deficient substrates, and the elimination of homoannulation byproducts.
Rhodium or palladium-catalyzed cascade aryl addition/intramolecular lactonization of phthalaldehydonitrile to access 3-aryl and 3-alkenyl phthalides
Lv, Guanglei,Huang, Genping,Zhang, Guangyou,Pan, Changduo,Chen, Fan,Cheng, Jiang
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4879 - 4886 (2011/07/29)
A rhodium or palladium-catalyzed addition of boronic acids to phthalaldehydonitrile, followed by an intramolecular lactonization of cyano to access 3-substituted phthalides, is described. This procedure tolerates a series of functional groups, such as methoxy, fluoro, chloro, and vinyl groups. It is a novel procedure for the synthesis of 3-arylphthalides.