91129-16-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Chiral α,β-Unsaturated γ-Amino Esters via Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Amination
Xia, Chao,Shen, Jiefeng,Liu, Delong,Zhang, Wanbin
supporting information, p. 4251 - 4254 (2017/08/23)
A Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic amination of 4-substituted 2-acetoxybut-3-enoates with amines has been developed for the regiospecific synthesis of chiral α,β-unsaturated γ-amino esters. The desired chiral aminated products can be obtained in up to 98%
Studies on the stereoselective selenolactonization, hydroxy and methoxy selenenylation of α- and β-hydroxy acids and esters. Synthesis of δ- and γ-lactones
Aprile, Carmela,Gruttadauria, Michelangelo,Amato, Maria E.,D'Anna, Francesca,Lo Meo, Paolo,Riela, Serena,Noto, Renato
, p. 2241 - 2251 (2007/10/03)
The diastereoselective synthesis of hydroxy substituted γ- and δ-lactones was accomplished following two approaches. A 5- or 6-endo cyclization promoted by electrophilic selenium reagents of α- or β-hydroxy acids and a 5- or 6-exo cyclization of hydroxy esters obtained through a diastereoselective hydroxy selenenylation reaction of α- or β-hydroxy esters. Moreover, the diastereoselective methoxy selenenylation of the above compounds was investigated showing a case in which the compound that was unreactive in the hydroxy selenenylation conditions gave, in the methoxy selenenylation conditions, the deprotected diol. The usefulness of the methoxy selenenylation procedure was proven by the preparation of a symmetric compound unsymmetrically functionalized. Yields and selectivities were found to depend on substituents (Ph or alkyl groups at the carbon atom that undergoes the nucleophilic attack), mode of cyclization, kinetic or thermodynamic control conditions. In the latter case, silica gel played an important role.
NAD(P)H MODELS 20 CHEMOSELECTIVE METAL ION CATALYZED REDUCTION OF α-KETO-β,γ-UNSATURATED ESTERS BY 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES
Meijer, Louis H. P.,Pandit, Upendra K.
, p. 467 - 472 (2007/10/02)
Ethyl 2-oxo-4-aryl-3-butene-1-oates (1a-c) are reduced by NAD(P)H models (1-n-propyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (4) and Hantzsch ester (5)), in presence of magnesium perchlorate.One equivalent of the reductant reduces the substrates selectively to the corresponding 2-oxo-4-arylbutanoates (6, 10a, b).An additional equivalent and higher temperature, converts ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate (6) to ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoate (7).Reduction of ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-buten-1-oate (1a) by Hantzsch ester in C2H5OD or by Hantzsch ester-4,4-d2 in C2H5OH, leads to direct transfer of the hydrogen or deuterium, respectively, without isotopic scrambling.These results have been interpreted to support the hydride transfer mechanism.
