93290-12-1Relevant articles and documents
Stabilization and activation of unstable propynal in the zeolite nanospace and its application to addition reactions
Hayashi, Daijiro,Igura, Yuta,Masui, Yoichi,Onaka, Makoto
, p. 4422 - 4430 (2017/10/13)
Propynal (HC≡C-CHO), having both a C≡C triple bond and a formyl group in a molecule, is a promising building block but its labile property to easily polymerize often narrows its application for organic synthesis. In a similar way to unstable molecules, such as formaldehyde and acrolein, propynal is also stabilized and remains unchanged in supercages of Na-Y zeolite for over 30 days at ambient temperature. There, the carbonyl oxygen atoms of propynal coordinate to sodium ions in Na-Y which was proved by a 13C-DD/MAS-NMR analysis. In addition, propynal adsorbed in zeolite is sufficiently activated to allow unprecedented reactions; i.e., (1) a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with electron-deficient α-diazocarbonyl compounds, (2) a 1,4-addition with mono-, di-, and trimethoxy-substituted benzenes, and (3) a [2 + 2] cycloaddition of unactivated cycloalkenes. The nanospace of the zeolites keeps the products from dimerization during reaction (1) and from successive side-reactions in reaction (2). Quantum chemical calculations demonstrated that reaction (3) proceeds via a one-step-like non-concerted mechanism to afford the corresponding [2 + 2] cycloadducts. These three reactions can produce valuable synthetic intermediates retaining both a formyl group and a C=C double bond.
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition in the synthesis of pyrazolyl-substituted nitronyl nitroxides
Tretyakov,Tolstikov,Romanenko,Shvedenkov,Sagdeev,Ovcharenko
, p. 2169 - 2181 (2007/10/03)
A new approach to the synthesis of polyfunctional pyrazolyl-substituted nitronyl nitroxides was developed based on the presynthesized pyrazole derivatives prepared by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The structures of the resulting mono- and biradicals were confirmed by X-ray diffraction.
Substituted pyrazolyl compounds and methods employing such compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention pertains to novel substituted pyrazolyl compounds useful as intravenous anesthetics represented by the Formula: STR1 including geometric and optically active isomeric forms, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein: one of Y and Z is nitrogen, and the other is CH; R1 is hydrogen or lower-alkyl; R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, --CHO, lower-alkylcarbonyl, lower-alkoxy carbonyl, lower-alkylaminocarbonyl, lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, lower-alkoxy-lower-alkenyl, lower-alkylcarbonyloxymethyl, substituted and unsubstituted heterocyclic rings, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, wherein the symbol * represents a carbon atom which may be asymmetric and at least one of R2 and R3 is other than hydrogen.