94800-92-7Relevant articles and documents
Formation of quaternary carbons through cobalt-catalyzed C(sp3)-C(sp3) Negishi cross-coupling
Palao, Eduardo,López, Enol,Torres-Moya, Iván,De La Hoz, Antonio,Díaz-Ortiz, ángel,Alcázar, Jesús
, p. 8210 - 8213 (2020/08/17)
Formation of all-carbon-substituted quaternary carbons is a key challenge in organic and medicinal chemistry. We report a cobalt-catalyzed C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling that allows for the introduction of benzyl, heteroarylmethylzinc and allyl groups to halo-carbonyl substrates. The cross-coupling reaction is selective for C(sp3)-over C(sp2)-halides, in contrast to most used catalytic metals, and allows access to novel scaffolds of pharmaceutical interest. NMR mechanistic studies suggest the presence of Co(0) complexes as catalytic species. This journal is
Method for amide alcoholysis
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Paragraph 0049; 0040; 0051; 0122; 0123; 0124; 0146-0149, (2017/12/28)
The invention provides a method for amide alcoholysis. The method comprises the following steps: using an epoxy compound as an accelerator, and performing alcoholysis on an amide-containing compound under an alkaline condition. The above method is convenient and easy to operate, pure products can be obtained through post-treatment which just needs conventional separation steps, and the epoxy compound is low in costs, thus production and operation costs and three wastes (waste water, waste gas and solid waste) treatment risks and costs can be greatly reduced; when the above method is used, reaction conditions are mild, the method can be compatible with various substituent groups and functional groups, obtains good yields aiming at various amides with different structures, and is wide in substrate application range; an environmentally friendly, economic and practical high-efficiency method for conversion of amides into more useful esters is provided; and the above alcoholysis reaction cannot be influenced by impurities of a previous-step C-H activating reaction system, an intermediate purification step is saved, and two-step reactions of a C-H activating reaction and an amide alcoholysis reaction can be linked.
One-pot reduction of aryl iodides using 4-DMAP methiodide salt
Garnier, Jean,Murphy, John A.,Zhou, Sheng-Ze,Turner, Andrew T.
experimental part, p. 2127 - 2131 (2009/05/07)
An efficient one-pot procedure is described for the reduction of aryl iodides to aryl anions using a structurally simple bis-pyridinylidene electron donor, prepared in situ by treating 4-DMAP methiodide salt with base. The results show (i) that pyridinylidene carbenes can be easily used for intermolecular C-C bond formation, (ii) that bis-pyridinylidenes demonstrate superior robustness compared to electron-donor systems based on bis-imidazolylidenes, and (iii) that electron-donor strength is enhanced in the simplified DMAP-based donor. Deuterated analogues of this donor also provide mechanistic information on the source of protons when the aryl anions are quenched in situ. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.