95855-21-3Relevant articles and documents
Gold-Catalyzed Formal C?C Bond Insertion Reaction of 2-Aryl-2-diazoesters with 1,3-Diketones
Ren, Yuan-Yuan,Chen, Mo,Li, Ke,Zhu, Shou-Fei
, p. 2606 - 2610 (2018)
The transition-metal-catalyzed formal C?C bond insertion reaction of diazo compounds with monocarbonyl compounds is well established, but the related reaction of 1,3-diketones instead gives C?H bond insertion products. Herein, we report a protocol for a gold-catalyzed formal C?C bond insertion reaction of 2-aryl-2-diazoesters with 1,3-diketones, which provides efficient access to polycarbonyl compounds with an all-carbon quaternary center. The aryl ester moiety plays a crucial role in the unusual chemoselectivity, and the addition of a Br?nsted acid to the reaction mixture improves the yield of the C?C bond insertion product. A reaction mechanism involving cyclopropanation of a gold carbenoid with an enolate and ring-opening of the resulting donor–acceptor-type cyclopropane intermediate is proposed. This mechanism differs from that of the traditional Lewis-acid-catalyzed C?C bond insertion reaction of diazo compounds with monocarbonyl compounds, which involves a rearrangement of a zwitterion intermediate as a key step.