97073-41-1Relevant articles and documents
Studies on Benzylchlorocarbene
Liu, Michael T.H.,Suresh, Raghava V.
, p. 486 - 488 (1989)
-
Modulation of carbenic reactivity by α-complexation to aromatics [10]
Moss,Yan,Krogh-Jespersen
, p. 1088 - 1089 (2007/10/03)
-
Benzylchlorocarbene: Kinetics parameters for 1,2-H migration, UV absorption spectrum, and mechanism for addition to alkenes
Liu, Michael T. H.,Bonneau, Roland
, p. 3915 - 3919 (2007/10/02)
Laser flash photolysis (LFP) of 3-benzyl-3-chlorodiazirine, 1, in isooctane, produces benzylchlorocarbene which reacts with pyridine to form an ylide or undergoes 1,2-H migration to form the (Z)- and (E)-β-chlorostyrenes. The rate for the 1,2-H migration is determined by plotting the pseudo-first-order rate constants for the growth of the ylide vs [pyridine] and extrapolating to [pyridine] = 0. From such measurements, performed at various temperatures, the kinetic parameters Ei = 4.5 kcal/mol and Ai = 1011.1 s-1 are obtained, LFP of 1 in the absence of pyridine produces a transient absorption (280-330 nm) assigned to benzylchlorocarbene. Monitoring the carbene decay directly at 310 nm over the same temperature range gives similar values: Ei = 4.8 kcal/mol and Ai = 1011.3 s-1. Three independent methods-LFP, products ratios (Z/E and cyclopropane/chlorostyrenes) - yield a single value, (6.2 ±0.2) 108 M-1 s-1 for kt, the rate constant for the addition of benzylchlorocarbene to tetramethylethylene. These results are consistent with a mechanism involving the formation of a complex between benzylchlorocarbene and tetramethylethylene.