Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Dichloroacetyl Chloride, 97%
Catalog Numbers:
AC113080000, AC113080050, AC113081000, AC113085000, AC9632427, XXAC11308-30
Synonyms:
Dichloracetyl Chloride; Dichloroethanoyl Chloride.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
79-36-7 |
Dichloroacetyl Chloride |
97% | 201-199-9 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless liquid. Flash Point: 66 deg C.
Danger! Corrosive. Causes severe digestive and
respiratory tract burns. Causes eye and skin burns. Harmful if
absorbed through the skin. Lachrymator (substance which increases
the flow of tears). Combustible liquid and vapor.
Moisture sensitive.
Target Organs: None.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. Lachrymator (substance which increases the flow
of tears).
Skin:
Harmful if absorbed through the skin. Causes skin burns.
Ingestion:
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns.
Inhalation:
May cause irritation of the respiratory tract with burning pain in
the nose and throat, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and
pulmonary edema. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. May
cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and inflammation of the gums
and mouth.
Chronic:
No information found.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep
eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30
minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Discard contaminated clothing
in a manner which limits further exposure. Destroy contaminated
shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply
artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device
such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash
back. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be
generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to
keep fire-exposed containers cool. Combustible liquid. Vapors may be
heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in
low or confined areas. Contact with metals may evolve flammable
hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated
with water. Substance will react with water (some violently)
releasing flammable, toxic, or corrosive gases and runoff.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Do NOT get water
inside containers. For large fires, use water spray, fog or
alcohol-resistant foam. Do NOT use straight streams of water. For
small fires, use carbon dioxide, dry chemical, dry sand, or
alcohol-resistant foam. Cool containers with flooding quantities of
water until well after fire is out.
Flash Point: 66 deg C ( 150.80 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 585 deg C ( 1,085.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:N/A
Upper: N/A
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 2; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Scoop up
with a nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable container for
disposal. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation. Do not
get water inside containers. Do not get water on spilled substances
or inside containers. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert
vapor cloud drift.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well-ventilated area.
Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and
can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from
heat, sparks and flame. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest
or inhale. Do not allow contact with water. Discard contaminated
shoes. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or
expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Keep from
contact with moist air and steam.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a cool,
dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Corrosives area. Store protected from moisture.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Dichloroacetyl Chloride
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Dichloroacetyl Chloride:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize
contact with skin.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: Penetrating odor.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 30.6 hPa @ 20 C
Vapor Density: 5.1
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 107 - 108 deg C @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Decomposes.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.5320g/cm3
Molecular Formula:C2HCl3O
Molecular Weight:147.39
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, moisture, excess heat,
temperatures above 65?C, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic
fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 79-36-7:
AO6650000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 79-36-7: Draize test, rabbit,
skin: 2 mg/24H Severe; Oral, rat:
LD50 = 2460 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit:
LD50 = 650 uL/kg; .
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 79-36-7:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
No information available.
Reproductive Effects:
No information available.
Mutagenicity:
No information available.
Neurotoxicity:
No information available.
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
No information available.
Environmental:
Terrestrial and Aquatic: Rapidly hydrolyzes on contact with water.
Atmospheric: Remains in the vapor phase, half-life 22.8 days.
Because of hydrolysis, Dichloroacetyl Chloride is not expected to be
biodegraded or bioconcentrated.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
DICHLOROACETYL CHLORIDE |
DICHLOROACETYL CHLORIDE |
Hazard Class: |
8 |
8 |
UN Number: |
UN1765 |
UN1765 |
Packing Group: |
II |
II |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 79-36-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 79-36-7: immediate, reactive.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 79-36-7 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 79-36-7 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN C
Risk Phrases:
R 21 Harmful in contact with skin.
R 35 Causes severe burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 79-36-7: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 79-36-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
not available.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 79-36-7 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 2/09/1999 Revision #4 Date: 3/15/2007
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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