valeronitrile basic information |
|
valeronitrile chemical properties |
mp |
−96 °c(lit.) |
bp |
139-141 °c(lit.) |
density |
0.795 g/ml at 25 °c(lit.) |
refractive index |
n20/d 1.397(lit.) |
fp |
105 °f |
water solubility |
0.1-0.5 g/100 ml at 22.5 ºc |
merck |
14,9905 |
brn |
1736706 |
stability: |
stable. incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents. flammable. |
cas database reference |
110-59-8(cas database reference) |
nist chemistry reference |
pentanenitrile(110-59-8) |
epa substance registry system |
pentanenitrile(110-59-8) |
hazard codes |
t |
risk statements |
10-25 |
safety statements |
36/37/39-45-16 |
ridadr |
un 1992 3/pg 3 |
wgk germany |
3 |
rtecs |
yv8195000 |
hazardclass |
3 |
packinggroup |
iii |
hs code |
29269095 |
hs code |
29332100 |
|
valeronitrile usage and synthesis |
chemical properties |
clear liquid |
usage |
valeronitrile is used as building block in organic synthesis. product data sheet |
general description |
clear colorless to yellow liquid. |
air & water reactions |
slightly soluble in water. |
reactivity profile |
nitriles, such as valeronitrile, may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. they are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. the combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). these reactions generate heat. peroxides convert nitriles to amides. nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. they are also insoluble in aqueous acids. valeronitrile is incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents. . |
fire hazard |
valeronitrile is combustible. |
|
valeronitrile preparation products and raw materials |
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