The Future Perfect in Oscan and Umbrian, and the Ō‐Perfect in South PICENE (cas 213-46-7)
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Add time:09/30/2019 Source:infona.pl
Oscan and Umbrian have a future perfect suffix ‐us‐/–ur–. Although various sources for this suffix have been suggested, none satisfactorily explain its origin. This article evaluates these previous attempts and makes a new proposal: the Oscan and Umbrian future perfect can be identified as a perfect suffix *‐ō‐ plus the future suffix *‐s‐. The perfect suffix *‐ō‐, although not directly attested in Oscan and Umbrian, is found in the related language South Picene. The origin of the *‐ō‐ suffix is traced back to inherited perfects of the type 3sg. *Ce‐CoH‐e, e.g. *de‐doh3‐e ‘gave’ > *dedō → Umbrian teřust ‘(s)he will have given’, with subsequent reanalysis of the root vowel *‐ō‐ as a suffix. A parallel for this development is found in Gaulish.
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