109194-60-7Relevant articles and documents
Activity-Guided Identification of in Vitro Antioxidants in Beer
Spreng, Stefan,Hofmann, Thomas
, p. 720 - 731 (2018)
In order to locate the key antioxidants contributing to oxidative stability of beer, activity-guided fractionation in combination with the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay, hydrogen peroxide scavenging (HPS) assay, and linoleic acid (LA) assay was applied to a pilsner-type beer. LC-MS and 1D/2D NMR experiments led to the identification of a total of 31 antioxidants, among which 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (tachioside), 4-(2-formylpyrrol-1-yl)butyric acid, 4-[2-formyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrol-1-yl]butyric acid, n-multifidol-3-O-β-d-glucoside, quercetin-3-O-(6″-malonyl)-glucoside, 4-feruloylquinic acid, syringaresinol, saponarin, and hordatines A-C have been isolated from beer for the first time. On a molar comparison, the hordatines A-C, saponarin, and quercetin-3-O-β-d-(6″-malonyl)glucoside were evaluated with the highest antioxidant activities of all identified beer constituents, reaching values of 10-17.5 (ORAC), 2.0-4.1 (HPS), and 1.1-6.1 μmol TE/μmol (LA) for hordatines A-C.
PHENOLIC GLUCOSIDE GALLATES FROM QUERCUS MONGOLICA AND Q. ACUTISSIMA
Ishimaru, Kanji,Nonaka, Gen-Ichiro,Nishioka, Itsuo
, p. 1147 - 1152 (2007/10/02)
Six phenolic glucoside gallates: D-threo-guaiacylglycerol 8-O-, L-threo-guaiacylglycerol 8-O-, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenol 1-O-, gentisic acid 5-O, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenol 1-O- and cis-coniferyl alcohol 4-O-β-D-(6'-O-galloyl)glucopyranosides were isolated from Quercus mongolica and Q. acutissima. - Key Word Index: Quercus mongolica; Q. acutissima; Fagaceae; phenolic glucoside gallates; D-threo-guaiacylglycerol; L-threo-guaiacylglycerol; 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenol; gentisic acid; 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenol; cis-coniferyl alcohol.