1172-18-5 Usage
Description
Flurazepam dihydrochloride, also known as Dalmane, is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used for the treatment of insomnia. It is an odorless off-white to yellow crystalline powder with a chemical structure of 7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one dihydrochloride. As a controlled substance, it acts as a depressant and has extensive metabolism, with a major metabolite being N1-dealkyl flurazepam, which has a long half-life and can lead to cumulative clinical effects, side effects, and residual pharmacological activity even after discontinuation.
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Flurazepam dihydrochloride is used as a sedative and hypnotic agent for the treatment of insomnia. It helps to induce sleep and improve sleep quality in individuals with sleep disorders.
As a controlled substance, it is essential to use flurazepam dihydrochloride under the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of side effects and dependence. Its long-lasting effects and potential for accumulation in the body make it crucial to monitor its usage and dosage carefully.
Originator
Dalmane, Roche,US,1970
Manufacturing Process
13 grams of 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4benzodiazepinone-(2) were dissolved in 100 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide andtreated with 10.3 ml of a solution of sodium methoxide in methanol containing 54 mmol or 2.95 grams of sodium methoxide. The resulting solution was stirred at about 20°C for 1 hour and then cooled in an ice-salt mixture to 0°C. A solution of diethylamino-ethyl chloride was prepared by dissolving 13.8 grams of diethylamino-ethyl chloride hydrochloride in cold dilute sodium hydroxide solution and extracting the base four times with 50 ml of toluene each time. The toluene extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and added to the reaction mixture.The mixture was allowed to stand for 70 hours and then concentrated to a small volume under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 100 ml of methylene chloride, washed with 75 ml of water, three times with 50 ml of saturated brine solution each time and filtered over neutral alumina (grade 1). The filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the resulting colorless oil taken up in ether, which was then saturated with hydrogen chloride. The pale yellow precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from methanol/ether yielding 1[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4benzodiazepinone-(2) dihydrochloride as pale yellow rods melting at 190° to 220°C with decomposition, (from British Patent 1,040,548).
Therapeutic Function
Hypnotic
Air & Water Reactions
Water soluble.
Fire Hazard
Flash point data for FLURAZEPAM DIHYDROCHLORIDE are not available. FLURAZEPAM DIHYDROCHLORIDE is probably combustible.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 1172-18-5 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 1,1,7 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 1 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 1172-18:
(6*1)+(5*1)+(4*7)+(3*2)+(2*1)+(1*8)=55
55 % 10 = 5
So 1172-18-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C21H23ClFN3O.2ClH/c1-3-25(4-2)11-12-26-19-10-9-15(22)13-17(19)21(24-14-20(26)27)16-7-5-6-8-18(16)23;;/h5-10,13H,3-4,11-12,14H2,1-2H3;2*1H