99-61-6Relevant articles and documents
Acid-Catalyzed Photooxidation of m-Nitrobenzyl Derivatives ib Aqueous Solution
Rafizadeh, Karim,Yates, Keith
, p. 2777 - 2781 (1986)
A variety of m-nitrobenzyl derivatives including alcohols, alkyl ethers, esters, and an amine undergo photooxidation reactions to produce m-nitrobenzaldehyde (or m-nitroacetophenone in two cases) as the major isolated product.The reaction is both solvent and pH dependent and only takes place in essentially aqueous media.The quantum efficiency of product formation reaches a maximum (φ =0.3-0.4) in the 20-50percent sulfuric acid range, depending on the substrate, although the reaction is reasonably efficient even in neutral aqueous solution.The presence of benzylic hydrogen and a heteroatom (O,N) in the α-position appears to be essential for photooxidation to occur.The multiplicity of the reactive state is T1.A solvent isotope effect (φH2O/φD2O = 1.4) was observed.The proposed mechanism involves rate-determining protonation of T1 followed by rapid α-hydrogen abstraction by water.
Selective oxidation of benzylic alcohols using can supported onto silica gel under microwave irradiation
Heravi, Majid M.,Oskooie, Hossein A.,Kazemian, Pegah,Drikvand, Fatemeh,Ghassemzadeh, Mitra
, p. 2341 - 2344 (2004)
Cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) adsorbed on HNO3/silica gel is a mild reagent for selective oxidation of benzylic alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes under microwave irradiation in solventless system.
Controlled reduction of activated primary and secondary amides into aldehydes with diisobutylaluminum hydride
Azeez, Sadaf,Kandasamy, Jeyakumar,Sabiah, Shahulhameed,Sureshbabu, Popuri
supporting information, p. 2048 - 2053 (2022/03/31)
A practical method is disclosed for the reduction of activated primary and secondary amides into aldehydes using diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H) in toluene. A wide range of aryl and alkyl N-Boc, N,N-diBoc and N-tosyl amides were converted into the corresponding aldehydes in good to excellent yields. Reduction susceptible functional groups such as nitro, cyano, alkene and alkyne groups were found to be stable. Broad substrate scope, functional group compatibility and quick conversions are the salient features of this methodology.
Nitration of deactivated aromatic compounds via mechanochemical reaction
Wu, Jian-Wei,Zhang, Pu,Guo, Zhi-Xin
supporting information, (2021/05/05)
A variety of deactivated arenes were nitrated to their corresponding nitro derivatives in excellent yields under high-speed ball milling condition using Fe(NO3)3·9H2O/P2O5 as nitrating reagent. A radical involved mechanism was proposed for this facial, eco-friendly, safe, and effective nitration reaction.
The: In situ fabrication of ZIF-67 on titania-coated magnetic nanoparticles: A new platform for the immobilization of Pd(ii) with enhanced catalytic activity for organic transformations
Kaur, Manpreet,Paul, Satya,Sharma, Chandan,Sharma, Sukanya
, p. 20309 - 20322 (2021/11/22)
Considering the outstanding characteristics of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and magnetic nanoparticles, herein we report a facile approach for the synthesis of a magnetic zeolitic-imidazolate-framework-supported palladium(ii) catalyst. In brief, zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) was successfully incorporated onto the surface of titania-coated magnetic nanoparticles using ethane-1,2-diamine as a linker, and then Pd(ii) was immobilized onto this. The resulting Pd@ZIF-67-Fe3O4-TiO2 catalyst possesses a high surface area (205 m2 g-1), a large pore volume (0.10 cm3 g-1), good magnetic responsivity (10.71 emu g-1), and high stability. A comparative analysis of Pd@ZIF-67-Fe3O4-TiO2 and Pd@Fe3O4-TiO2 catalysts for the oxidation, reduction, and oxidative deprotection of oximes was done to investigate the effects of ZIF-67 on the catalytic performance of Pd species. Substantial differences in activity and stability were observed in the presence of ZIF-67, suggesting that ZIF-67 plays an important role in enhancing the activity of Pd(ii). This superior catalytic activity and stability arises due to a synergistic effect between well-dispersed palladium species and highly porous ZIF-67, which was confirmed via XPS analysis. Moreover, the catalyst retains its structure, chemical environment, and good magnetic response even after five catalytic runs, as confirmed via FTIR, XRD, XPS, and VSM studies of reused catalyst samples.