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1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione

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Name

1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione

EINECS 202-286-4
CAS No. 93-91-4 Density 1.073 g/cm3
PSA 34.14000 LogP 1.84840
Solubility insoluble in water Melting Point 54-56 °C(lit.)
Formula C10H10O2 Boiling Point 262.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 162.188 Flash Point 96.9 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance yellowish crystalline flakes or cryst. powder
Safety 22-24/25 Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 93-91-4 (1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

1-Benzoyl-2-propanone;1-Methyl-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione;2-Acetylacetophenone;4-Phenyl-2,4-butanedione;Acetylbenzoylmethane;Benzoylacetone;NSC 100655;NSC 4015;NSC 405722;NSC 405723;NSC 83580;NSC 83581;NSC 88942;NSC 97232;NSC 97233;a-Acetylacetophenone;

Article Data 202

1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione Synthetic route

69626-39-7

1-phenylbuta-2,3-dien-1-one

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In acetone for 1h; Ambient temperature;99%
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In ethyl acetate at 77℃;99%
With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at -60℃; for 0.333333h;74%
With manganese(IV) oxide In dichloromethane for 24h; Ambient temperature;50%
With oxygen; potassium carbonate In water at 80℃; for 60h; Green chemistry;> 98 %Spectr.
65469-88-7

1-phenylbutane-1,3-diol

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Me-IBX In acetone at 20℃; for 12h;98%
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione at 70℃; for 4h;89%
With pyridine chromium peroxide In dichloromethane for 4h; Ambient temperature;15%
With pyridine chromium peroxide In dichloromethane for 4h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; effect of various chromium(VI) based oxidants;15%
13505-39-0

3-hydroxy-1-phenyl-butan-1-one

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In ethyl acetate at 77℃;98%
15021-43-9

dimethylsulfonium 1-benzoyl-2-oxopropylide

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc In 1,4-dioxane for 12h; Ambient temperature;97%
613-90-1

benzoyl cyanide

67-64-1

acetone

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
L-proline at 20℃; for 30h;93%
631-57-2

Acetyl cyanide

98-86-2

acetophenone

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetophenone With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h;
Stage #2: Acetyl cyanide In tetrahydrofuran
92%
1817-57-8

4-phenyl-3-butyne-2-one

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride; water; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 25℃; for 12h;90%
With piperidine Behandlung des Reaktionsproduktes mit krystallwasserhaltiger Oxalsaeure in Aether und verd. Alkohol;
With sulfuric acid
2550-26-7

4-Phenyl-2-butanone

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air; 4-aminoperbenzoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h;90%
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

70-11-1

α-bromoacetophenone

93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With samarium diiodide In acetonitrile for 1h; Ambient temperature;89%
With samarium (III) iodide In acetonitrile for 1h; Ambient temperature;80%

1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione Specification

The IUPAC name of Benzoylacetone is 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione. With the CAS registry number 93-91-4, it is also named as 2-Acetylacetophenone. The product's categories are Environmentally-friendly Oxidation; Ligands (Environmentally-friendly Oxidation); Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Besides, it is yellowish crystalline flakes or cryst. powder, which should be stored in sealed place at RT. This chemical is insoluble in water. In addition, when you are using this chemical, please do not breathe dust. And you should avoid contact with skin and eyes. 

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 202-286-4; (2)ACD/LogP: 2.52; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.52; (5)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.5; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 48.33; (7)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 46.06; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 558.57; (9)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 532.35; (10)H bond acceptors: 2; (11)H bond donors: 0; (12)Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.515; (14)Molar Refractivity: 45.57 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 151 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 38.7 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.073 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 96.9 °C; (19)Melting point: 54-58 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 50 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 262.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.011 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation and Uses of Benzoylacetone: frist, you can use Benzoyl chloride to react with Ethyl acetoacetate in the solvent of Ethyl ether. And you will get Ethyl benzoylacetoacetate. Then please add water to reflux for 5 hours. At last, you would get the product by steam distillation. Furthermore, this chemical is excellent chelating extractants which is used as analytical reagent. It is also used for organic synthesis.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES:O=C(c1ccccc1)CC(=O)C
(2)InChI:InChI=1/C10H10O2/c1-8(11)7-10(12)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3
(3)InChIKey:CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYAW
(4)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C10H10O2/c1-8(11)7-10(12)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3
(5)Std. InChIKey:CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LD oral > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. Vol. 5, Pg. 28, 1953.
rat LDLo unreported 600mg/kg (600mg/kg)   Biochemical Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 1325, 1965.

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