- Acetic Anhydride-Acetic Acid as a New Dehydrating Agent of Aldoximes for the Preparation of Nitriles: Preparation of 2-Cyanoglycals
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Glycals, 1,2-unsatrated carbohydrates, are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of various scaffolds. Despite their potential to serve as suitable precursors in diversity-oriented synthesis, 2-cyanoglycals are less explored in terms of their synthesis and derivatization. Herein, we report a combination of Ac 2 O and AcOH as new and efficient dehydrating agent of aldoximes for the synthesis of 2-cyanoglycals. In comparison to the conventional dehydrating system of Ac 2 O-base (such as NaOH, NaOAc and K 2 CO 3), the current protocol provides superior yields and faster reaction rates. The scope and limitations of the dehydrating system are investigated.
- Kinfe, Henok H.,Mabasa, Jackie,Mabasa, Tommy F.,Makhubela, Banothile C. E.,Simelane, Mthokozisi,Vatsha, Banele
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- Efficient preparation of aldoximes from arylaldehydes, ethylenediamine and Oxone in water
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The one-pot reaction of aromatic aldehydes, ethylenediamine and Oxone (2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4) in pure water was found to unexpectedly afford aldoximes in excellent yields.
- Xia, Jing-Jing,Wang, Guan-Wu
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- Dioxido-vanadium(V) complex catalyzed oxidation of alcohols and tandem synthesis of oximes: a simple catalytic protocol for C–N bond formation
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We report the synthesis of a vanadium(V) complex characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the complex was established by single crystal X-ray crystallography. We also carried out the catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol, hetero-aryl alcohols and propargylic alcohols. Tandem synthesis of oximes from alcohols were also carried out using our vanadium(V) complex. The newly synthesized complex acts as a catalyst for oxidation reactions and tandem synthesis of oxime from alcohols.
- Kurbah, Sunshine Dominic
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- A rapid and convenient method for the synthesis of aldoximes under microwave irradiation using in situ generated ionic liquids
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We have developed a chemoselective, simple and efficient method for the preparation of aldoximes using microwave irradiation in the presence of tribenzylamine or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane or 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide as bases and useful precursors for in situ generation of ionic liquids.
- Hajipour,Rafiee,Ruoho
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- Cycloaddition Reactions of Benzonorbornadiene and Homonorbornadiene: New Isoxazoline and Pyridazine Derivatives
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Ten new isoxazoline derivatives were synthesized from the reactions of benzonorbornadiene and homonorbornadiene derivatives with nitrile oxides formed from benzaldehyde and 4-substituted benzaldehyde. Two new pyridazine derivatives were also synthesized from the reaction of the homonorbornadiene derivatives with 3,6-di (2-pyridyl)-s-tetrazine. It was seen that all cycloaddition reactions were realized as exo selectivity. Finally, γ-Gauche effect in the isoxazoline derivatives was discussed.
- Adilo?lu, Yadigar,?ahin, Ertan,Tutar, Ahmet,Menzek, Abdullah
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- P2O5/SiO2 as an efficient reagent for the preparation of Z-aldoximes under solvent-free conditions
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A facile and efficient method for the preparation of Z-aldoximes is improved by means of P2O5/SiO2 reagent in solvent-free media. Advantages of this method are the use of inexpensive and selective reagent, with high yields in simple operation, and short reaction time under solvent-free conditions. Copyright Taylor & Francis Inc.
- Eshghi, Hossein,Gordi, Zinat
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- A rapid and convenient synthesis of oximes in dry media under microwave irradiation
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In a novel method, the reaction of hydroxylamine hydrochloride with a number of aldehydes and ketones under microwave irradiation and solventless 'dry' condition gave oximes in excellent yield.
- Hajipour, Abdol Reza,Mallakpour, Shadpour E.,Imanzadeh, Gholamhasan
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- Highly efficient retro-cycloaddition reaction of isoxazolino[4,5:1,2][60]- and -[70]fullerenes
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Isoxazolino[4,5:1,2][60]- and -[70]fullerenes undergo an efficient retro-cycloaddition reaction to pristine fullerene by thermal treatment in the presence of an excess of a dienophile and Cu(II) catalysis, which can be selectively used in the presence of malonate or pyrrolidine cycloadducts. Trapping experiments using N-phenylmaleimide as dipolarophile have shown that the reaction mechanism occurs by thermal removal of the nitrile oxide 1,3-dipole, in a process which is favored by the presence of Cu(II) as the catalyst. The ESI-MS study supports the observed retrocycloaddition process for both C60 and C70 derivatives. In contrast to previous electrochemical retrocycloaddition processes observed in fulleropy-rrolidines, isoxazolinofullerenes were stable under oxidative conditions.
- Martin, Nazario,Altable, Margarita,Filippone, Salvatore,Martin-Domenech, Angel,Martinez-Alvarez, Roberto,Suarez, Margarita,Plonska-Brzezinska, Marta E.,Lukoyanova, Olena,Echegoyen, Luis
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- Copper(I)-catalyzed synthesis of azoles. DFT study predicts unprecedented reactivity and intermediates
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Huisgen's 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions become nonconcerted when copper(I) acetylides react with azides and nitrile oxides, providing ready access to 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles and 3,4-disubstituted isoxazoles, respectively. The process is highly reliable and exhibits an unusually wide scope with respect to both components. Computational studies revealed a stepwise mechanism involving unprecedented metallacycle intermediates, which appear to be common for a variety of dipoles.
- Himo, Fahmi,Lovell, Timothy,Hilgraf, Robert,Rostovtsev, Vsevolod V.,Noodleman, Louis,Sharpless, K. Barry,Fokin, Valery V.
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- Different substituent effects on the supramolecular arrays in some (E)-halo- and nitro-benzaldehyde oximes: Confirmation of attractive π(C=N)···π(phenyl) interactions
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The crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses are reported for four aldoximes, (E)-X-C6 H4 CH=N-OH [X = 3-Cl (1), 4-F (2), 2-O2 N (3) and 4-O2 N (4)]. The strong classical O-H · · · N hydrogen bonds involving the oxime group generate C(3) chains in compound 1, in contrast to the R22 (6) dimers formed in compounds 2-4; such arrangements have been shown to be the most frequently found for oximes other than salicylaldoximes (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde oximes). In general, weaker intermolecular interactions involving the X substituents, as well as C-H · · · O and π · · · π interactions have significant effects on the supramolecular arrays generated in the aggegation. A further important interaction in compound 1, and to a lesser extent in compound 4, is a π(C=N) · · · π(phenyl) molecular stacking. A data base search has indicated that short Cg(C=N) · · · Cg(phenyl) distances, -1.
- Gomes, Ligia R.,Low, John N.,Van Mourik, Tanja,Früchtl, Herbert,De Souza, Marcus V.N.,Da Costa, Cristiane F.,Wardell, James L.
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- Synthesis and antiproliferative properties of isoxazole analogs containing dibenzosuberane moiety
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A series of twelve novel isoxazole analogs containing dibenzosuberane moiety were synthesized using convergent synthesis approach. Newly synthesized compounds were well characterized by mass spectroscopy, IR and NMR spectroscopy. All the compounds were screened for their antiproliferative property against HepG2 and HeLa cell lines. Among them, compounds 7a, 7b, 7c, 7g and 7h were found active against both HepG2 and HeLa cell lines. Graphical Abstract: Twelve analogs of isoxazole containing dibenzosuberane moiety (7a-l) were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Moger, Manjunath,Pradhan, Ashok,Singh, Apoorva,Govindaraju, Darshan Raj Chenna,Hindupur, Rama Mohan,Pati, Hari N.
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- X=Y-ZH systems as potential 1,3-dipoles. Part 56: Cascade 1,3-azaprotio cyclotransfer-cycloaddition reactions between aldoximes and divinyl ketone: The effect of oxime E/Z isomerism on cycloaddition stereoselectivity
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The cascade 1,3-azaprotiocyclotransfer (1,3-APT)-1,3-dipolar-cycloaddition (1,3-DC) reaction between aldoximes and divinyl ketone affords mixtures of exo and endo-isomers of substituted 1-aza-7-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-4-ones, the ratio of which is dependent on the E/Z geometry of the starting oxime and its ability to isomerise under the thermal reaction conditions.
- Blackwell, Mark,Dunn, Peter J,Graham, Alison B,Grigg, Ronald,Higginson, Paul,Saba, Imaad S,Thornton-Pett, Mark
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- Host (dealuminated Y zeolite)–guest (zirconium tetraphenylporphyrin) nanocomposite materials. An efficient catalyst in the oximation of aldehydes
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In this research, zirconium tetraphenylporphyrin encapsulated into dealuminated Y zeolite (ZrTPP–DAZY) was prepared through a template synthesis method. This heterogeneous catalyst was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, DRS, UV–Vis, EDX and FESEM techniques. The amount of ZrTPP in the nanocage of dealuminated Y zeolite was estimated to be 0.0156?g/g of support. This catalytic system was employed for an efficient oximation of aldehydes under magnetic stirring conditions at room temperature and the corresponding products were obtained in 50–90% yields. This catalytic system also indicated good shape selectivity towards linear aldehydes. ZrTPP–DAZY was reused several times without any significant loss in catalytic activity.
- Moosavifar, Maryam,Naseri, Saeedollah
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- Solvent free, microwave assisted conversion of aldehydes into nitriles and oximes in the presence of NH2OH · HCl and TiO2
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Aromatic aldehydes bearing electron-donating groups are easily converted into their respective nitriles using NH2OH · HCl and TiO 2 under microwave irradiation, while those bearing an electron-withdrawing group give the corresponding oximes.
- Hoelz, Lucas Villas-Boas,Goncalves, Biank Tomaz,Barros, Jose Celestino,Silva, Joaquim Fernando Mendes Da
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- Effect of structure on reactivity in oxime formation of benzaldehydes
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Second-order rate constants for substituted benzaldehyde oxime formation increase linearly with the activity of hydrated protons over the pH range ca 2-7. Under these conditions, first-order rate constant show saturation behavior with increasing hydroxylamine concentration, establishing carbinolamine dehydration as the rate-determining step. Equilibrium constants for the formation of the neutral carbinolamine are correlated by the σ+ substituent constants; ρ = 1.26. Under more acidic conditions, second-order rate constants increase less rapidly than the activity of hydrated protons, indicative of a transition to pH-independent carbinolamine formation, presumably the uncatalyzed addition of amine to aldehyde. The corresponding value of ρ for this process is 1.21. This value, together with that for the equilibrium constants (see above), suggests that C-N bond formation is nearly complete in the transition state. The rate constants for acid-catalyzed carbinolamine dehydration are correlated by the σ substituent constants; ρ = -0.85. Copyright
- Calzadilla,Malpica,Cordova
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- NMR determination of Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase inhibition and reactivation by neutral oximes
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Neurotoxic organophosphorus compounds (OPs), which are used as pesticides and chemical warfare agents lead to more than 700,000 intoxications worldwide every year. The main target of OPs is the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme necessary for the control of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). The control of ACh function is performed by its hydrolysis with AChE, a process that can be completely interrupted by inhibition of the enzyme by phosphylation with OPs. Compounds used for reactivation of the phosphylated AChE are cationic oximes, which usually possess low membrane and hematoencephalic barrier permeation. Neutral oximes possess a better capacity for hematoencephalic barrier permeation. NMR spectroscopy is a very confident method for monitoring the inhibition and reactivation of enzymes, different from the Ellman test, which is the common method for evaluation of inhibition and reactivation of AChE. In this work 1H NMR was used to test the effect of neutral oximes on inhibition of AChE and reactivation of AChE inhibited with ethyl-paraoxon. The results confirmed that NMR is a very efficient method for monitoring the action of AChE, showing that neutral oximes, which display a significant AChE inhibition activity, are potential drugs for Alzheimer disease. The NMR method showed that a neutral oxime, previously indicated by the Ellman test as better in vitro reactivator of AChE inhibited with paraoxon than pralidoxime (2-PAM), was much less efficient than 2-PAM, confirming that NMR is a better method than the Ellman test.
- Da Cunha Xavier Soares, Sibelle Feitosa,Vieira, Andréia Aguiar,Delfino, Reinaldo Teixeira,Figueroa-Villar, José Daniel
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- Design and synthesis of low molecular weight compounds with complement inhibition activity
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An attempt was made to synthesize a series of non-cytotoxic low molecular weight compounds of varying substitutions and functionalities having pharmacophore activity like carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acid and bioisosteres like tetrazole and phenyl acrylic acid. The in vitro assay of these analogues for the inhibition of complement activity revealed significant inhibitory activity for varying substituents and, particularly, for bioisosteres, that is, tetrazole and phenyl acrylic acid derivatives.
- Master, Hoshang E.,Khan, Shabana I.,Poojari, Krishna A.
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- A catalytic regioselective procedure for the synthesis of aryl oximes in the presence of palladium nanoparticles
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The synthesis of aryl oximes from aryl aldehyde derivatives was carried out using hydroxylamine hydrochloride and aluminum oxy hydroxide-supported palladium (Pd/AlO(OH) nanoparticles. The procedure is revealed via the regioselective synthesis of oxime der
- Demir, Emine,Goksu, Haydar,Orhan, Ersin
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- Preparation method O - alkyl substituted hydroxylamine salt
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The invention relates to a preparation method of N - alkyl substituted hydroxylamine salt, and belongs to fine chemical engineering. Pesticide or bulk pharmaceutical chemicals technical field. The present invention reacts with the N - alkyl of the oxime with an inorganic salt of hydroxylamine to give N - alkyl-substituted hydroxylamine salt and oxime. The invention provides an efficient and environment-friendly method for preparing N - alkyl substituted hydroxylamine salt, and simultaneously, an N - alkyl substituted hydroxylamine salt is prepared, and the oxime can be re-prepared to form N - alkylate of oxime so as to realize the material circulation. No equivalent acid is used in the reaction process. Alkali neutralization, avoided the current method to use a large amount of acid, alkali and produce inorganic salt solid waste shortcoming, environmental protection more. The preparation method is mild in reaction condition, and the defects of high pollution and high energy consumption of the traditional process are overcome. In-flight R1 , R2 What is R is as claimed in the claims and the description.
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- Visible-Light-Mediated Strategies for the Preparation of Oxime Ethers Derived from O-H Insertions of Oximes into Aryldiazoacetates
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Two visible-light-mediated O-H insertion protocols involving oximes and aryldiazoacetates leading to different products depending on the solvent employed are reported. In DCM, direct O-H insertion takes place. In THF, there is the additional incorporation of the ring-opened form of this solvent into the structure of the product. These metal-free protocols are mild and tolerant to air and moisture. The preparation of an acaricide has been developed as an example of synthetic application.
- Duarte, Marcelo,Jurberg, Igor D.,Le?o, Luiz Paulo M. O.,Saito, Felipe A.,Stivanin, Mateus L.
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supporting information
p. 17528 - 17532
(2021/12/02)
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- The local and natural sources in synthetic methods: the practical synthesis of aryl oximes from aryl aldehydes under catalyst-free conditions in mineral water
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The synthesis of oximes from aryl aldehydes was prepared using hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The obtained oxime compounds were synthesized at maximum efficiency in mineral water at room temperature. The developed method is economical, practical and environmentally friendly. All of the aldehydes were converted the oxime a method using local sources and useful for industrial applications is introduced in the literature. Graphic abstract: In this study, addition elimination reaction, one of the important reactions of organic chemistry, was carried out using local sources. With this reaction, aryl oximes were obtained from aryl aldehydes in mineral water under catalyst-free conditions.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Goksu, H.,Orhan, E.
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- Poly(N-vinylimidazole): A biocompatible and biodegradable functional polymer, metal-free, and highly recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the mechanochemical synthesis of oximes
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The catalytic activity of poly(N-vinylimidazole), a biocompatible and biodegradable synthetic functional polymer, was investigated for the synthesis of oximes as an efficient, halogen-free, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. The corresponding oximes were afforded in high to excellent yields at room temperature and in short times using the planetary ball mill technique. Some merits, such as the short reaction times and good yields for poorly active carbonyl compounds, and avoiding toxic, expensive, metal-containing catalysts, and hazardous and flammable solvents, can be mentioned for the current catalytic synthesis of the oximes. Furthermore, the heterogeneous organocatalyst could be easily separated after the reaction, and the regenerated catalyst was reused several times with no significant loss of its catalytic activity.
- Fahim, Hoda,Ghaffari Khaligh, Nader,Gorjian, Hayedeh
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p. 2007 - 2012
(2022/01/08)
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- HCl·DMPU-assisted one-pot and metal-free conversion of aldehydes to nitriles
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We report an efficient HCl·DMPU assisted one-pot conversion of aldehydes into nitriles. The use of HCl·DMPU as both an acidic source as well as a non-nucleophilic base constitutes an environmentally mild alternative for the preparation of nitriles. Our protocol proceeds smoothly without the use of toxic reagents and metal catalysts. Diverse functionalized aromatic, aliphatic and allylic aldehydes incorporating various functional groups were successfully converted to nitriles in excellent to quantitative yields. This protocol is characterized by a broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and high scalability. This journal is
- Hammond, Gerald B.,Mudshinge, Sagar R.,Potnis, Chinmay S.,Xu, Bo
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supporting information
p. 4161 - 4164
(2020/07/14)
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- Identification of morpholine based hydroxylamine analogues: Selective inhibitors of MARK4/Par-1d causing cancer cell death through apoptosis
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Microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4 (MARK4) is a serine/threonine kinase involved in the phosphorylation of MAP proteins that regulates microtubule dynamics and abets tumor progression by participating in oncogenic signaling pathways. It is overexpressed in multiple human malignancies and no drug is available for this potential therapeutic target at present. Therefore, using the structure based drug design strategy, a library of hydroxylamine derivatives of morpholine were designed and synthesized as small molecule inhibitors of MARK4. Compound 32 having the CF3 group at the ortho position of the phenyl ring tethered with the >CNOH core and the hinge binder morpholine component was found to be a potent and selective inhibitor of MARK4 over thirty other serine-threonine kinases. Study of cell viability and compound induced morphological changes in MCF-7 cancer cells discovered that molecule 32 caused death of cancerous cells through the mechanism of apoptosis. Compound 32 may be transported and delivered to the target site through the blood stream, and has promising antioxidant potential. Such bio-active molecules could serve as optimized lead candidates in drug discovery for cancer treatment through MARK4 inhibition.
- Avecilla, Fernando,Azam, Amir,Gaur, Aysha,Hassan, Md. Imtaiyaz,Khan, Nashrah Sharif,Khan, Parvez,Peerzada, Mudasir Nabi
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supporting information
p. 16626 - 16637
(2020/10/14)
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- Annulation of Oxime-Ether Tethered Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes
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Novel oxime-ether tethered cyclopropanes, when exposed to Yb(OTf)3 and heat, annulate to generate hydropyrrolo-oxazines products that can be taken to their respective pyrrolidines via hydrogenative N?O bond cleavage. The hydropyrrolo-oxazines are generated in a diastereoselective manner isolating the cis or trans product based on the temperature of the reaction. 20 examples of selective cis and trans hydropyrrolo-oxazines were generated in high yields by temperature control.
- Irwin, Lauren C.,Allen, Meredith A.,Vriesen, Matthew R.,Kerr, Michael A.
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supporting information
p. 171 - 175
(2019/12/24)
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- Water mediated procedure for preparation of stereoselective oximes as inhibitors of MRCK kinase
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Stereoselective aldoximes, preferably Z form have been obtained from α-cyano substituted carbonyl conjugated alkenes. This reaction occurs through Michael addition type reaction followed by retro-Knoevenagel reaction without transition-metal catalysis via C–C bond cleavage. These oximes are evaluated against cancer cell lines employing mechanistic study. Two oximes showed significant cytotoxic activity, which through in silico studies were found to inhibit MRCK Kinase, responsible for metastatic spread of cancer mortality.
- Luqman, Suaib,Misra, Krishna,Pandey, Jyoti,Shrivash, Manoj Kumar,Shukla, Akhilesh Kumar,Singh, Shilipi
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- Isoxazoline- and isoxazole-liquid crystalline schiff bases: A puzzling game dictated by entropy and enthalpy effects
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Two series of Schiff base (SB) liquid crystals (LC) containing the 5-membered rings isoxazoline or isoxazole were synthesized and characterized; 27 isoxazoline and 20 isoxazole compounds were obtained. Nematic, smectic A, and smectic C mesophases were fou
- Fritsch, Luma,Baptista, Luis A.,Bechtold, Ivan H.,Araújo, Guilherme,Mandle, Richard J.,Merlo, Aloir A.
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- Adhesive functionalized ascorbic acid on CoFe2O4: A core-shell nanomagnetic heterostructure for the synthesis of aldoximes and amines
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This paper reports on the simple synthesis of novel green magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with effective catalytic properties and reusability. These heterogeneous nanocatalysts were prepared by the anchoring of Co and V on the surface of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles coated with ascorbic acid (AA) as a green linker. The prepared nanocatalysts have been identified by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray atomic mapping, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer analysis, coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The impact of CoFe2O4@AA-M (Co, V) was carefully examined for NH2OH·HCl oximation of aldehyde derivatives first and then for the reduction of diverse nitro compounds with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to the corresponding amines under green conditions. The catalytic efficiency of magnetic CoFe2O4@AA-M (Co, V) nanocatalysts was investigated in production of different aldoximes and amines with high turnover numbers (TON) and turnover frequencies (TOF) through oximation and reduction reactions respectively. Furthermore, the developed environment-friendly method offers a number of advantages such as high turnover frequency, mild reaction conditions, high activity, simple procedure, low cost and easy isolation of the products from the reaction mixture by an external magnetic field and the catalyst can be reused for several consecutive runs without any remarkable decrease in catalytic efficiency.
- Sorkhabi, Serve,Ghadermazi, Mohammad,Mozafari, Roya
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p. 41336 - 41352
(2020/11/30)
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- A Synergic Activity of Urea/Butyl Imidazolium Ionic Liquid Supported on UiO-66-NH2 Metal–Organic Framework for Synthesis of Oximes
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An efficient supported ionic liquid catalyst is designed for condensation reaction of aldehydes and ketones. The Zr-based metal–organic framework (MOF), UiO-66-NH2, was initially functionalized with N,N′-dibutyl imidazolium ionic liquid (UiO-66-NH2-ILBr–), and then urea was attached to the ionic liquid (IL) to form a task-specific IL. Bromide was exchanged with tetrafluoroborate and the catalyst exhibits excellent performance for the synthesis of oximes. The ionic liquid/urea coupling showed a synergistic effect on the efficiency of the reaction. The supported catalyst system was recycled simply by filtration and reused for five times without significant decrease in its activity. The catalyst was characterized with PXRD, FTIR, TGA, XPS, BET, FE-SEM, EDS, elemental mapping and elemental analysis (CHN). Graphic Abstract: MOF/IL/urea catalytic system was used for the synthesis of oximes[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Askari, Saeed,Jafarzadeh, Mohammad,Christensen, David Benjamin,Kegn?s, S?ren
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p. 3159 - 3173
(2020/04/21)
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- Synthesis and SAR study of simple aryl oximes and nitrofuranyl derivatives with potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Background: Oximes and nitrofuranyl derivatives are particularly important compounds in medicinal chemistry. Thus, many researchers have been reported to possess antibacterial, antiparasitic, insecticidal and fungicidal activities. Methods: In this work, we report the synthesis and the biological activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV of a series of fifty aryl oximes, ArCH=N-OH, I, and eight nitrofuranyl compounds, 2-nitrofuranyl-X, II. Results: Among the oximes, I: Ar = 2-OH-4-OH, 42, and I: Ar = 5-nitrofuranyl, 46, possessed the best activity at 3.74 and 32.0 μM, respectively. Also, 46, the nitrofuran compounds, II; X = MeO, 55, and II: X = NHCH2Ph, 58, (14.6 and 12.6 μM, respectively), exhibited excellent biological activities and were non-cytotoxic. Conclusion: The compound 55 showed a selectivity index of 9.85. Further antibacterial tests were performed with compound 55 which was inactive against Enterococcus faecalis, Klebisiella pneumonae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhymurium and Shigel-la flexneri. This study adds important information to the rational design of new lead anti-TB drugs. Structure-activity Relationship (SAR) is reported.
- Calixto, Stephane Lima,Carvalho, Guilherme da Silva Louren?o,Coimbra, Elaine Soares,Granato, Juliana da Trindade,Louren?o, Maria Cristina da Silva,Wardell, James,da Costa, Cristiane Fran?a,de Souza, Marcus Vinicius Nora
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- Fe3O4@SiO2@Im[Cl]Mn(III)-complex as a highly efficient magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst for selective oxidation of alcohol to imine and oxime
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An efficient and environmentally friendly oxidation process for the one-pot preparation of oxime, imine and carbonyl compounds through alcohol oxidation in the presence of H2O2 and/or O2 have been developed by a melamine-Mn(III) Schiff base complex supported on Fe3O4@SiO2–Cl nanoparticles, named as Fe3O4@SiO2@Im[Cl]Mn(III)-complex nanocomposite, at room temperature. Direct oxidation of alcohol to carboxylic acid was performed using the catalyst in the presence of molecular O2 at room temperature in a different approach. The oxidation products were obtained with excellent yields and high TOFs. The properties of the catalyst were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (C, H, N), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductive coupled plasma (ICP), cyclic voltammetry (CV), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H & 13C NMR), vibration sample magnetometer (VSM), Brunauer– Emmett–Teller (BET) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) analyses. The mechanism of the oxidation processes was investigated for the both H2O2 and O2 oxidants. The role of the imidazolium moiety in the catalyst as a secondary functionality was investigated. Chemoselectivity behavior of the catalyst was studied by some combinations. The catalyst could be recycled from the reaction mixture by a simple external magnet and reused for several times without any considerable reactivity loss.
- Kazemnejadi, Milad,Alavi, Seyyedeh Ameneh,Rezazadeh, Zinat,Nasseri, Mohammad Ali,Allahresani, Ali,Esmaeilpour, Mohsen
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p. 230 - 249
(2019/03/28)
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- A Transition-Metal-Free One-Pot Cascade Process for Transformation of Primary Alcohols (RCH2OH) to Nitriles (RCN) Mediated by SO2F2
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A new transition-metal-free one-pot cascade process for the direct conversion of alcohols to nitriles was developed without introducing an “additional carbon atom”. This protocol allows transformations of readily available, inexpensive, and abundant alcohols to highly valuable nitriles.
- Jiang, Ying,Sun, Bing,Fang, Wan-Yin,Qin, Hua-Li
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p. 3190 - 3194
(2019/05/21)
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- Translational impact of novel widely pharmacological characterized mofezolac-derived COX-1 inhibitors combined with bortezomib on human multiple myeloma cell lines viability
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A set of novel diarylisoxazoles has been projected using mofezolac (1) as a lead compound to investigate structure-inhibitory activity relationships of new compounds and the cyclooxygenases (COXs) catalytic activity. Mofezolac was chosen because is the mo
- Pati, Maria Laura,Vitale, Paola,Ferorelli, Savina,Iaselli, Mariaclara,Miciaccia, Morena,Boccarelli, Angelina,Di Mauro, Giuseppe Davide,Fortuna, Cosimo G.,Souza Domingos, Thaisa Francielle,Rodrigues Pereira da Silva, Luiz Cláudio,de Pádula, Marcelo,Cabral, Lucio Mendes,Sathler, Plínio Cunha,Vacca, Angelo,Scilimati, Antonio,Perrone, Maria Grazia
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- Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of neutral aryloximes as reactivators of Electrophorus eel acetylcholinesterase inhibited by NEMP, a VX surrogate
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Casualties caused by nerve agents, potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, have attracted attention from media recently. Poisoning with these chemicals may be fatal if not correctly addressed. Therefore, research on novel antidotes is clearly warranted. Pyridinium oximes are the only clinically available compounds, but poor penetration into the blood-brain barrier hampers efficient enzyme reactivation at the central nervous system. In searching for structural factors that may be explored in SAR studies, we synthesized and evaluated neutral aryloximes as reactivators for acetylcholinesterase inhibited by NEMP, a VX surrogate. Although few tested compounds reached comparable reactivation results with clinical standards, they may be considered as leads for further optimization.
- Cavalcante, Samir F. de A.,Kitagawa, Daniel A.S.,Rodrigues, Rafael B.,Bernardo, Leandro B.,da Silva, Thiago N.,dos Santos, Wellington V.,Correa, Ana Beatriz de A.,de Almeida, Joyce S.F.D.,Fran?a, Tanos C.C.,Ku?a, Kamil,Simas, Alessandro B.C.
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- Synthesis method of parecoxib sodium isomeric impurities
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The invention provides a synthesis method of parecoxib sodium isomeric impurities. Structures of the parecoxib sodium isomeric impurities are shown in formulae I and II in the description. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: the compound as shown in the formula I is subjected to reaction with the compound as shown in formula II or the compound as shown in formula III under the action of alkali, and a compound as shown in formula IV is generated; the corresponding parecoxib sodium isomeric impurities are generated by reduction reaction, diazotization, sulfonylation, amino substitution reaction and acylation reaction; the total reaction yield is higher than 22%, and purity of a target product is higher than 99%.
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Paragraph 0205-0212
(2019/01/23)
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- A mild system for synthesis of aldoximes and ketoximes in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide in aqueous system
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An efficient method for synthesis of oximes from aldehydes or ketones with N-hydroxyphthalimide or N-hydroxysuccinimide in water has been described. It is the first time to utilize NHPI as an oximation reagent to synthesize aldoximes and ketoximes from the corresponding organic carbonyl compounds without other reagents. The reaction tolerates various functional groups and affords the corresponding oximes in 76%–98% yields. The by-product phthalic acid can be recycled from the system. In addition, this method has been successfully applied to the synthesis of the precursor of some pharmacologically active amide molecules.
- Jiang, Xiaoying,Xu, Xiaohe,Lin, Yuyan,Yan, Yiyan,Li, Pingping,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
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supporting information
p. 5879 - 5885
(2018/09/06)
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- Water soluble new bimetallic catalyst [CuZn(bz)3(bpy)2]PF6 in hydrogen peroxide mediated oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes/ketones and C-N functional groups
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A new heterobimetallic [CuZn(bz)3(bpy)2]PF6 has been synthesized from commercially available starting materials. Its structure has been established by molar conductance, magnetic moment, IR, electronic, ESR and X-ray crystallography. Its catalysis has been established in hydrogen peroxide mediated oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones and direct formation of oximes.
- Syiemlieh, Ibanphylla,Asthana, Mrityunjaya,Asthana, Sharad K.,Kurbah, Sunshine D.,Koch, Angira,Lal, Ram A.
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- Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of undecenoic acid-based oxime esters
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A series of undecenoic acid-based aldoxime esters have been synthesized using various substituted benzaldehydes and undecenoic acid. These oxime esters have been evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HeLa, B16-F10, SKOV3, MCF7 and CHO-K1 normal cell line using MTT assay. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibit cytotoxicity. Particularly, 2,3-dimethoxy (IC50 value 12.48μM) and 3-methoxy (IC50 value 13.58μM) derivatives exhibit promising activities against SKOV3 cell lines. All the synthesized compounds are non-toxic towards the Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) normal cell line.
- Vijayendar, Venepally,Kaki, Shiva Shanker,Vamshi Krishna,Misra, Sunil,Prasad,Jala, Ram Chandra Reddy
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p. 1015 - 1022
(2019/05/22)
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- An Efficient One–pot Procedure for the Direct Preparation of 4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles from Amides
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A Mo(CO)6 (molybdenumhexacarbonyl) catalyzed reductive functionalization of amides to afford 5-amino substituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles is presented. The reduction of amides generates reactive enamines, which upon the addition of hydroximinoyl chlorides and base undergoes a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction that gives access to the desired heterocyclic compounds. The transformation of amides is highly chemoselective and tolerates functional groups such as nitro, nitriles, esters, and ketones. Furthermore, a versatile scope of 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles derived from a variety of hydroximinoyl chlorides and amides is demonstrated. (Figure presented.).
- Slagbrand, Tove,Kervefors, Gabriella,Tinnis, Fredrik,Adolfsson, Hans
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supporting information
p. 1990 - 1995
(2017/06/09)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALDOXIME COMPOUND
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an aldoxime compound using no expensive catalysts and reagents and also requiring no severe reaction conditions. SOLUTION: There is provided a method for producing an aldoxime compound containing a process where an aldehyde compound and an oxime compound are brought into trans oximation reaction in the presence of perchloric acid and/or the metallic salt of perchloric acid in an organic solvent and water. The metallic salt of perchloric acid is preferably ferric perchlorate, cobalt perchlorate, nickel perchlorate, zinc perchlorate, aluminum perchlorate or calcium perchlorate. Also, the organic solvent is preferably methylene chloride and/or ethylene dichloride. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0027; 0039-0040
(2018/10/16)
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- M-CPBA mediated metal free, rapid oxidation of aliphatic amines to oximes
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An efficient, rapid oxidation of various aliphatic amines to oximes using m-CPBA as an oxidant in ethyl acetate is described. High conversion (100%) with >90% oxime selectivity is achieved at room temperature under catalyst-free conditions. Mild reaction conditions along with an easy work up procedure offer lower byproduct formation and high selectivity for oximes in good yield and purity.
- Patil, Vilas V.,Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
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p. 781 - 786
(2016/02/18)
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- NH2OH.HCl/BaCl2: A convenient system for synthesis of oximes from the corresponding of organic carbonyl compounds
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A variety of aldehydes and ketones were converted to their corresponding oximes NH2OH·HCl/BaCl2 system in reflux conditions.
- Talaei, Farhad,Setamdideh, Davood
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p. 1583 - 1587
(2016/08/06)
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- An efficient one-pot protocol for the conversion of benzaldehydes into tetrazole analogs
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An efficient protocol has been developed for the one-pot synthesis of tetrazole derivatives in moderate to good yields starting from substituted benzaldehydes and proceeding via non-isolated oxime and nitrile intermediates. The structures of the desired products were confirmed by IR, and NMR spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry. A plausible reaction mechanism is also discussed.
- Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Fatima, Itrat,Saad, Syed Muhammad,Taha, Muhammad,Voelter, Wolfgang
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p. 523 - 524
(2016/01/20)
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- Regio-and stereoselective synthesis of pregnane-fused isoxazolines by nitril-oxide/alkene 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and an evaluation of their cell-growth inhibitory effect in vitro
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Efficient syntheses of some pregnane-fused isoxazolines from 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate with different arylnitrile oxides were carried out by 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. The intermolecular ring-closures occurred in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner permitting the formation of a single 16α,17α-condensed diastereomer in which the O terminus of the nitrile oxide dipole is attached to C-17 of the sterane core. The conversions were found to be affected significantly by the electronic character of the substituents on the aromatic moiety of the 1,3-dipoles. Deacetylation of the primary products resulted in the corresponding 3β-OH analogs. All of the synthesized compounds were subjected to in vitro pharmacological studies for the determination of their antiproliferative effects on four breast cancer cell lines (MCF7, T47D, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-361).
- Mótyán, Gergo,Baji, ádám,Zupkó, István,Frank, éva
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p. 143 - 149
(2016/02/05)
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- Easy Access to 1-Amino and 1-Carbon Substituted Isoquinolines via Cobalt-Catalyzed C - H/N - O Bond Activation
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A green atom-economical method for the synthesis of highly functionalized 1-amino and 1-carbon substituted isoquinolines from the reaction of N′-hydroxybenzimidamides and aryl ketoximes, respectively, with alkynes via pentamethylcyclopentadienylcobalt(III)-catalyzed C - H/N - O bond activation is described. The external oxidant-free annulation reaction uses the =NOH moiety in N′-hydroxybenzimidamides or N-aromatic ketone oximes as the directing group and internal oxidant. This first row transition metal-catalyzed annulation serves as an efficient alternative for the synthesis of isoquinolines, as water is the only by-product and expensive noble metals such as rhodium(III), iridium(III), palladium(II), and ruthenium(II) are not required. The reaction proceeds via C - H activation, alkyne insertion, reductive elimination, and N - O activation.
- Muralirajan, Krishnamoorthy,Kuppusamy, Ramajayam,Prakash, Sekar,Cheng, Chien-Hong
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supporting information
p. 774 - 783
(2016/03/09)
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- Water-Assisted Nitrile Oxide Cycloadditions: Synthesis of Isoxazoles and Stereoselective Syntheses of Isoxazolines and 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles
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Conventional methods generate nitrile oxides from oxime halides in organic solvents under basic conditions. However, the present work revealed that water-assisted generation of nitrile oxides proceeds under mild acidic conditions (pH 4-5). Cycloadditions of nitrile oxides with alkynes and alkenes easily occurred in water without using catalysts, thus yielding isoxazoles and isoxazolines, respectively, with excellent stereoselectivity toward five- and six-membered cyclic alkenes. A double stereoselective cycloaddition of two units of a nitrile oxide with cyclohexene was also achieved, thus yielding 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives having a unique hybrid isoxazoline-oxadiazole skeleton. Enantiomerically pure isoxazolines were prepared from monoterpenes with a ring strain. In one case, the isoxazoline with a butterfly-like structure was simply prepared, and it might be used as a ligand in asymmetric catalysis.
- Kesornpun, Chatchai,Aree, Thammarat,Mahidol, Chulabhorn,Ruchirawat, Somsak,Kittakoop, Prasat
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supporting information
p. 3997 - 4001
(2016/03/19)
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- Copper(ii)-promoted direct conversion of methylarenes into aromatic oximes
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A simple and efficient catalytic system for direct conversion of methylarenes into aromatic oximes has been developed, with Cu(OAc)2 as catalyst, NHPI (N-Hydroxyphthalimide) as additive, TBN (tert-butyl nitrite) as both the nitrogen source and the oxidant. This process proceeds under mild conditions, tolerates a wide range of substrates, affording the targeted aromatic oximes in 63-86% yields.
- Yu, Jiatao,Lu, Ming
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supporting information
p. 7397 - 7401
(2015/07/15)
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- Copper(II)-promoted direct conversion of methylarenes into aromatic oximes
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A simple and efficient catalytic system for direct conversion of methylarenes into aromatic oximes has been developed, with Cu(OAc)2 as catalyst, NHPI (N-Hydroxyphthalimide) as additive, TBN (tert-butyl nitrite) as both the nitrogen source and the oxidant. This process proceeds under mild conditions, tolerates a wide range of substrates, affording the targeted aromatic oximes in 63-86% yields.
- Yu, Jiatao,Lu, Ming
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supporting information
p. 7397 - 7401
(2015/11/27)
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- Highly efficient and stable peracid for rapid and selective oxidation of aliphatic amines to oximes
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A novel, transition-metal free, rapid approach for selective oxidation of aliphatic and benzylic amines to oximes is described. The dodecanebis(peroxoic acid)-DMF combination efficiently oxidizes various aliphatic amines at 50 °C temperature to give 100% conversion in 20 min with high oxime selectivity. The peroxy acid used here shows exceptional stability at room temperature and is non-shock sensitive in nature, which was confirmed by differential scanning colorimetric (DSC) analysis.
- Patil, Vilas V.,Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
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p. 6677 - 6682
(2015/08/06)
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- 3-methyl-4-oxa-5-azahomoadamantane as an organocatalyst for the aerobic oxidation of primary amines to oximes in water
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A simple and efficient catalytic system for the aerobic oxidation of primary amines into corresponding oximes has been developed, with 3-methyl-4-oxa-5-azahomoadamantane as catalyst, acetaldoxime as co-catalyst and water as solvent. This process, which uses oxygen (O2) as an economic and green oxidant and water as a green solvent, tolerates a wide range of substrates, affording the target oximes in moderate to excellent yields. It was found that high selectivity was achieved when 3-methyl-4-oxa-5-azahomoadamantane was used, and E-type oximes were the only detected products. A possible mechanism for this catalytic process is proposed.
- Yu, Jiatao,Jin, Yong,Lu, Ming
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supporting information
p. 1175 - 1180
(2015/04/22)
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- 3,5-diarylisoxazoles: A New Entry to Soft Crystal Phase
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This work describes the synthesis and characterization of a new liquid-crystalline compounds based on isoxazoles. Classical synthetic methodologies were employed in the preparation of this compounds, and the [3+2] 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition was the key ste
- Da Rosa, Rafaela R.,Brose, Irwing S.,Vilela, Guilherme D.,Merlo, Aloir A.
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p. 158 - 168
(2015/07/15)
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- Büchwald-Hartwig Reaction Applied to Synthesis of New Luminescent Liquid Crystal Triarylamines Derived from Isoxazoles
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The present work describes the synthesis and characterization of novel series of triarylamines isoxazoles (TAA) addressed to the organic photovoltaic materials. Diarylisoxazoles were synthesized by sequential [3+2] 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction betwe
- Vilela,Fernandes,Kelly,Merlo
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p. 169 - 182
(2015/07/15)
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- Synthesis of oximes from the corresponding of organic carbonyl compounds with NH2 OH.HCl and oxalic acid
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The oximation of a variety of aldehydes and ketones was carried out with NH2 OH?HCl in the presence of oxalic acid as catalyst under reflux conditions. The reactions were performed in CH3 CN with excellent yields(90-95%) of products in appropriate times (55-90 min).
- Ghozlojeh, Negin Piri,Setamdideh, Davood
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p. 1823 - 1825
(2016/01/25)
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- ZnO Nanotube as reusable catalyst in the efficient and selective oximation reaction of carbonyl groups under solvent free conditions
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A convenient and efficient procedure for the selective protection of carbonyl groups in the presence of ZnO nanotube, as reusable eco-friendly catalyst under solvent free conditions is described. The salient features of this methodology are cheaper process, easy availability of the catalyst, versatility, and the catalyst can be recovered after completion of the reaction and can be recycled without affecting the catalytic property.
- Kiasat, Ali Reza,Javaherian, Mohammad,Daei, Mina,Farbod, Mansoor
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p. 875 - 880
(2015/11/24)
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- AIEE active perylene bisimide supported mercury nanoparticles for synthesis of amides via aldoximes/ketoximes rearrangement
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Aggregates of perylene bisimide (PBI) derivative 3 serve as reactors and stabilizers for the preparation of mercury nanoparticles (HgNPs) which exhibit excellent catalytic efficiency in the conversion of aldoximes/ketoximes into primary/secondary amides via Beckmann rearrangement. This journal is
- Kaur, Sandeep,Kumar, Manoj,Bhalla, Vandana
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supporting information
p. 4085 - 4088
(2015/03/18)
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- An efficient comparison of methods involving conventional, grinding and ultrasound conditions for the synthesis of fulleroisoxazolines
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In this research, an efficient comparison between conventional, grinding and sonication methods for the synthesis of fulleroisoxazolines was investigated. Compared to the conventional methods, ultrasound procedure showed several advantages including mild reaction conditions, high yields, short reaction times and environmental friendliness.
- Safaei-Ghomi, Javad,Masoomi, Reihaneh
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p. 212 - 218
(2015/02/19)
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- Substituent effect study on experimental 13C NMR chemical shifts of (3-(substituted phenyl)-cis-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-4,5-diyl)bis(methylene)diacetate derivatives
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Abstract Eleven novel (3-(substituted phenyl)-cis-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-4,5-diyl)bis(methylene) diacetate derivatives were synthesized in the present study. These dihydroisoxazole derivatives were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR
- Kara, Yesim S.
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p. 723 - 730
(2015/07/28)
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- Efficient synthesis of bis-isoxazole ethers via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition catalysed by Zn/Zn2+ and their antifungal activities
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An efficient method was developed for synthesising isoxazoles. A series of novel bis-isoxazole ether compounds VI, VII and VIII were synthesised starting from different substituted aldehydes (I) via a 1,3-dispolar cycloaddition using Zn/Zn2+ as a catalyst; these were characterised by FT-IR, HRMS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. In addition, the antimicrobial properties of the synthesised products were investigated. The synthesised compounds exhibited significant antifungal activities in comparison with the standard drugs, fluconazole and itraconazole. It was found that Candida albicans was sensitive to 2-substituted phenyl bis-isoxazole ethers bearing pyridyl.
- Zhang, Da-Wei,Lin, Feng,Li, Bo-Chao,Liu, Hong-Wei,Zhao, Tian-Qi,Zhang, Yu-Min,Gu, Qiang
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p. 1500 - 1511
(2015/09/15)
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- Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and target binding of dibenzazepine-tethered isoxazolines
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Malaria, a complex and deadly parasitic infectious disease, is a huge public health problem in many endemic countries around the globe. The prevailing extensive resistance of malaria parasites to traditional drugs and emergence of resistance to the currently used frontline artemisinin-based chemotherapy calls for the development of new drugs. Towards this objective and since compounds containing the dibenzazepine moiety are effective in treating both gametocyte and asexual stage malaria parasites, including multi drug resistant parasites, a library of dibenzazepine tethered 3,5-disubstituted isoxazolines was synthesised via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. An additional diversified group of dibenzazepine derivatives were accessed by Suzuki coupling of one of the above dibenzazepine derivatives with various organoboronic acids. All compounds were structurally characterized and were evaluated for their antimalarial activity. They exhibited good to excellent inhibitory activity against the growth of drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain with IC50 values ranging from 0.2 to 7.7 μM. About 50% of the compounds were either minimally or not toxic to human cell lines. Five of the compounds (6j, 6k, 8c, 8k and 8l) that highly inhibited the parasite growth were further assessed for antimalarial activity using an additional chloroquine-sensitive (D6) and two chloroquine-resistant (W2 and 7G8) P. falciparum strains. These compounds were effective against all four strains (3D7, D6, W2 and 7G8), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.1 to 1.75 μM. The dibenzazepines were identified to target the metalloamino-peptidase of parasites. Molecular docking and dynamics simulation studies were performed to understand the binding mode and binding strengths of the selected compounds with the enzyme. In agreement with their excellent antimalarial activity, the data suggested that the compounds can strongly bind to the active site of the enzyme.
- Vinay Kumar, Koravangala S.,Lingaraju, Gejjalagere S.,Bommegowda, Yadaganahalli K.,Vinayaka, Ajjampura C.,Bhat, Pritesh,Pradeepa Kumara, Challanayakanahally S.,Rangappa, Kanchugarakoppal S.,Gowda, D. Channe,Sadashiva, Maralinganadoddi P.
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p. 90408 - 90421
(2015/11/16)
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- Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldoximes and Primary Amides Using XtalFluor-E
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The dehydration reaction of aldoximes and amides for the synthesis of nitriles using [Et2NSF2]BF4 (XtalFluor-E) is described. Overall, the reaction proceeds rapidly (normally 1 h) at room temperature in an environmentally benign solvent (EtOAc) with only a slight excess of the dehydrating agent (1.1 equiv). A broad scope of nitriles can be prepared, including chiral nonracemic ones. In addition, in a number of cases, further purification of the nitrile after the workup was not required.
- Keita, Massaba,Vandamme, Mathilde,Paquin, Jean-Fran?ois
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p. 3758 - 3766
(2015/11/28)
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- Metal-Free: A novel and efficient aerobic oxidation of primary amines to oximes using N, N', N''-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid and acetaldoxime as catalysts in water
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A general, efficient, and metal-free method for aerobic oxidation of aromatic primary amines to the corresponding oximes catalyzed by N,N',N''-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid and acetaldoxime with water as solvent is described. This practical method can use air as economic and green oxidant, water as green solvent, and tolerates a wide range of substrates, which can afford the target oximes in moderate to good yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
- Yu, Jiatao,Lu, Ming
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p. 1873 - 1878
(2014/08/18)
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