- Traceless Photolabile Linker Expedites the Chemical Synthesis of Complex Oligosaccharides by Automated Glycan Assembly
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Automated glycan assembly (AGA) aims at accelerating access to synthetic oligosaccharides to meet the demand for defined glycans as tools for molecular glycobiology. The linkers used to connect the growing glycan chain to the solid support play a pivotal
- Le Mai Hoang, Kim,Pardo-Vargas, Alonso,Zhu, Yuntao,Yu, Yang,Loria, Mirco,Delbianco, Martina,Seeberger, Peter H.
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supporting information
p. 9079 - 9086
(2019/06/13)
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- COMPOUND, SUBSTRATE FOR PATTERN FORMATION, PHOTODEGRADABLE COUPLING AGENT, PATTERN FORMATION METHOD, AND TRANSISTOR PRODUCTION METHOD
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Provided is a compound represented by Formula (1).
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Paragraph 0144-0147
(2019/12/02)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-alkyl-1,5-diaryl-1H-pyrazoles as rigid analogues of combretastatin A-4 with potent antiproliferative activity
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A series of novel 3-alkyl-1,5-diaryl-1H-pyrazoles were synthesized as combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) analogues and evaluated for antiproliferative activity against three human cancer cell lines (SGC-7901, A549 and HT-1080). Most of the target compounds displayed moderate to potent antiproliferative activity, and 7k was found to be the most potent compound. Structure-activity relationships indicated that compounds with a trimethoxyphenyl A-ring at the N-1 position of the pyrazole skeleton were more potent than those with the A-ring at the C-5 position. Tubulin polymerization and immunostaining experiments revealed that 7k potently inhibited tubulin polymerization and disrupted tubulin microtubule dynamics in a manner similar to CA-4. Computational modelling demonstrated that the binding of 7k to the colchicine binding site on microtubules may involve a similar mode as CA-4.
- Xu, Qile,Qi, Huan,Sun, Maolin,Zuo, Daiying,Jiang, Xuewei,Wen, Zhiyong,Wang, Zhiwei,Wu, Yingliang,Zhang, Weige
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- Design, economical synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation of vanillin derived allylated chalcones and their marked synergism with artemisinin against chloroquine resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum
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The in vitro blood stage antiplasmodial activity of a series of allylated chalcones based on the licochalcone A as lead molecule was investigated against chloroquine (CQ) sensitive Pf3D7 and CQ resistant PfINDO strains of Plasmodium falciparum using SYBR Green I assay. Of the forty two chalcones tested, eight showed IC50 ≥ 5 μM. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies revealed 9 {1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)phenyl] -prop-2-en-1-one} as the most potent (IC∑: 2.5 μM) against Pf3D7 with resistance indices of 1.2 and 6.6 against PfDd2 and PfINDO strains, respectively. Later on, the synergistic effects 9 with standard antimalarials {artemisinin (ART) and chloroquine (CQ)} were studied in order to provide the basis for the selection of the best partner drug. In vitro combinations of 9 with ART showed strong synergy against PfINDO (ΣFIC∑: 0.31-0.72) but additive to slight antagonistic effects (ΣFIC∑: 1.97-2.64) against Pf3D7. ΣFIC∑ 0.31 of ART+9 combination corresponded to a 320 fold and 3 fold reduction in IC∑ of 9 and ART, respectively. Similar combinations of 9 with CQ showed synergy to additivity to mild antagonism against the two strains {ΣFIC∑: 0.668-2.269 (PfINDO); 1.45-2.83 (Pf3D7)}. Drug exposure followed by drug withdrawal indicated that 9 taken alone at IC∑ killed rings, trophozoites and schizonts of P. falciparum. The combination of ART and 9 (1X ΣFIC∑) selectively inhibited the growth of rings while the 2X ΣFIC∑ combination of the same caused killing of rings without affecting trophozoites and schizonts. In contrast, the 1X combination of CQ and 9 (ΣFIC ∑: 0.5) killed rings and trophozoites. DNA fragmentation and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) in the 9 treated P. falciparum culture indicated apoptotic death in malaria parasites. Prediction of ADME properties revealed that most of the molecules did not violate Lipinski's parameters and have low TPSA value suggesting good absorption. The results suggest the promising drug-like properties of 9 against CQ resistant Pf and propensity for synergy with classical antimalarial drugs together with easy and economical synthesis.
- Sharma, Nandini,Mohanakrishnan, Dinesh,Sharma, Upendra Kumar,Kumar, Rajesh,Richa,Sinha, Arun Kumar,Sahal, Dinkar
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p. 350 - 368
(2014/05/06)
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- 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpentane-1,3-dione derivative and UV ray absorbent and cosmetic containing the same
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A 4,4-Dimethyl-1-phenylpentane-1,3-dione derivatives represented by the following formula (1): STR1 wherein all symbols are defined in the disclosure, is disclosed. An ultraviolet ray absorbent and a cosmetic comprising the derivative are also disclosed.
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- Aroyl ketone derivative, UV ray absorber comprising the same, and cosmetic composition containing the same
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A novel aroyl ketone derivative represented by formula (I) is disclosed. wherein R1 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1-24 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkoxyalkyl or alkenyloxyalkyl group having 1-24 carbo
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