- Catalytic hydrogenation of amino acids to amino alcohols with complete retention of configuration
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Rh-MoOx/SiO2 is an effective heterogeneous catalyst for selective hydrogenation of amino acids to amino alcohols in a water solvent. MoOx modification of Rh drastically enhanced the activity and improved the selectivity and ee. Various amino alcohols were obtained in high yields (90-94%) with complete retention of configuration. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Tamura, Masazumi,Tamura, Riku,Takeda, Yasuyuki,Nakagawa, Yoshinao,Tomishige, Keiichi
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Read Online
- Preparation method of 4-(BOC-amino)-1-butanol
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The invention discloses a preparation method of 4-(BOC-amino)-1-butanol. The method comprises the following steps: reacting a proper amount of 2, 3-dihydrofuran with an acidic solution to obtain 2, 3-dihydro-5-methyl furan; mixing the obtained 2, 3-dihydro-5-methyl furan with hydrochloride, and then adding the mixture into an alkaline solution for reaction to obtain isobutyl nitrite; reacting isobutyl nitrite under the action of a reducing agent to generate 4-amino-1-butyl alcohol; and reacting 4-amino-1-butyl alcohol with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in tetrahydrofuran to generate 4-(BOC-amino)-1-butyl alcohol; according to the preparation method of the 4-(BOC-amino)-1-butanol, the total yield of the product is as high as 70%, the reaction temperature is low, and the safety coefficient is high), the reducing agent is cheaper than that in the prior art, the experimental operation method is simple, the steps are short, and the method is suitable for large-scale production.
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Paragraph 0051; 0054; 0058; 0061; 0065; 0068
(2021/01/28)
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- Preparation method of 4-aminobutanol
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The invention provides a preparation method of 4-aminobutanol. The method comprises the steps of taking potassium phthalimide and 4-chlorbutanol as raw materials, and preparing an intermediate in thepresence of a solvent and a phase transfer catalyst; and
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Page/Page column 5-9
(2018/11/03)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING CIS- AND TRANS-ENRICHED MDACH
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A process for preparing trans-enriched MDACH, including: distilling an MDACH starting mixture in the presence of an auxiliary, which is an organic compound having a molar mass of 62 to 500 g/mol, a boiling point at least 5° C. above the boiling point of cis,cis-2,6-diamino-1-methylcyclohexane, and 2 to 4 functional groups, each of which is independently an alcohol group or a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group. The MDACH starting mixture includes 0 to 100% by weight of 2,4-MDACH and 0 to 100% by weight of 2,6-MDACH, based on the total amount of MDACH present in the MDACH starting mixture. The MDACH starting mixture includes both trans and cis isomers. Trans-enriched MDACH includes 0 to 100% by weight of 2,4-MDACH and 0 to 100% by weight of 2,6-MDACH, where the proportion of trans isomers in the mixture is higher than the proportion of trans isomers in the MDACH starting mixture.
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- A 4 - amino - 1 - butanol synthetic method
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The invention discloses a synthetic method of 4-animo-1-butanol. The synthetic method is characterized by comprising the following steps: reacting a raw material A in an acid solution to obtain an intermediate product B, carrying out contact reaction on the intermediate product B and a raw material C in the presence of alkaline substances to obtain an intermediate product D, and transforming the intermediate product D into the target product, namely 4-animo-1-butanol, in the presence of a reducing agent. The synthetic method is suitable for large-scale synthesis, synthesis steps are short, and the operation is convenient.
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Paragraph 0051-0055
(2018/11/04)
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- Steric effects in the catalytic amination of γ-, δ-, and ε-glycols
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The amination of butane-1,4-diol, isomeric dipropylene glycols, and cyclohexane-1,4-diyldimethanol in the presence of nickel/copper/chromium catalysts has been studied. The effect of the initial glycol structure on the reaction selectivity has been estima
- Timofeev,Bazanov,Zubritskaya
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p. 1756 - 1761
(2017/02/19)
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- mellow amination by homogeneous catalysis of the method for the production of primary amines
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The invention relates to a method for producing primary amines by means of the alcohol amination of alcohols with ammonia, with water being eliminated. The method comprises the steps of: (a) a homogenously-catalysed reaction of a reaction mixture which contains at least one alcohol, ammonia, at least one non-polar solvent, and at least one catalyst containing at least one element selected from groups 8, 9 and 10 of the periodic table in the liquid phase, a product mixture (P) thus being obtained; (b) separating the phases of product mixture (P) which was obtained in step (a), if necessary after a reduction in temperature, a reduction in pressure and/or the addition of at least one polar solvent with a miscibility gap in relation to the non-polar solvent, and thus obtaining at least one polar product phase (A) and at least one non-polar phase (B) containing at least one portion of the catalyst that was introduced, with said non-polar phase (B) being separated off, (c) returning at least one portion of the non-polar phase (B) into the reaction in step (a), and (d) separating the amination product from the polar product phase (A). The non-polar solvent introduced in (a) and the catalyst introduced in step (a) are selected such that the catalyst in the non-polar phase (B) becomes enriched.
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Paragraph 0265; 0266
(2016/10/09)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALKANOL AMINES BY HOMOGENEOUSLY CATALYZED ALCOHOL AMINATION
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing alkanol amines by alcohol amination of diols using ammonia under elimination of water. SOLUTION: The invention relates to a method for producing alkanol amines which comprise a primary amino group (-NH2) and a hydroxyl group (-OH), by alcohol amination of diols comprising two hydroxyl groups (-OH) using ammonia under elimination of water. The reaction is homogeneously catalyzed in the presence of at least one complex catalyst which contains at least one element selected from groups 8, 9 and 10 of the periodic table and at least one donor ligand. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT
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Paragraph 0088; 0095
(2016/10/27)
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- The preparation obtained by homogeneous catalysis mellow amination method of the primary amine
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The invention relates to a method for producing primary amines comprising at least one functional group of formula (-CH2-NH2), by alcohol amination of educts which comprise at least one functional group of formula (-CH2-OH), using ammonia, and elimination of water. The homogeneously catalyzed alcohol amination is carried out in the presence of at least one complex catalyst which contains at least one element selected from the groups 8 and 9 of the periodic table and at least one phosphorus donor ligand of general formula (I).
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Paragraph 0207-0208; 0212
(2017/02/28)
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- Insight into the mechanism of hydrogenation of amino acids to amino alcohols catalyzed by a heterogeneous MoOx-modified Rh catalyst
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Hydrogenation of amino acids to amino alcohols is a promising utilization of natural amino acids. We found that MoOx-modified Rh/SiO2 (Rh-MoOx/SiO2) is an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the reaction at low temperature (323 K) and the addition of a small amount of MoOx drastically increases the activity and selectivity. Here, we report the catalytic potential of Rh-MoOx/SiO2 and the results of kinetic and spectroscopic studies to elucidate the reaction mechanism of Rh-MoOx/SiO2 catalyzed hydrogenation of amino acids to amino alcohols. Rh-MoOx/SiO2 is superior to previously reported catalysts in terms of activity and substrate scope. This reaction proceeds by direct formation of an aldehyde intermediate from the carboxylic acid moiety, which is different from the reported reaction mechanism. This mechanism can be attributed to the reactive hydride species and substrate adsorption caused by MoOx modification of Rh metal, which results in high activity, selectivity, and enantioselectivity.
- Tamura, Masazumi,Tamura, Riku,Takeda, Yasuyuki,Nakagawa, Yoshinao,Tomishige, Keiichi
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p. 3097 - 3107
(2015/02/05)
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- · Uniform catalyst by using alcohol aminosilicone di-, tri-and a method of manufacturing a polyphenylenepolyamine
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The invention relates to a method for producing primary amines, which contain at least one functional group of the formula (-CH2-NH2) and at least one further primary amino group, by the alcohol amination of reactants, which contain at least one functional group of the formula (-CH2-OH) and at least one further functional group (-X), wherein (-X) is selected from hydroxyl groups and primary amino groups, using ammonia with removal of water, wherein the reaction is carried out in a homogeneously catalyzed manner in the presence of at least one complex catalyst containing at least one element selected from groups 8, 9 and 10 of the periodic table and at least one donor ligand.
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Paragraph 0099; 0106; 0107
(2016/10/09)
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PRIMARY AMINES BY HOMOGENEOUSLY CATALYZED ALCOHOL AMINATION
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Process for the preparation of primary amines which have at least one functional group of the formula (—CH2—NH2) by alcohol amination of starting materials which have at least one functional group of the formula (—CH2—OH), with ammonia, with the elimination of water, where the alcohol amination is carried out under homogeneous catalysis in the presence of at least one complex catalyst which comprises at least one element selected from groups 8 and 9 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and also at least one phosphorus donor ligand of the general formula (I).
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Page/Page column 10; 12
(2012/09/22)
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PRIMARY AMINES BY HOMOGENEOUSLY CATALYZED ALCOHOL AMINATION
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Preparing a primary amine by alcohol amination of alcohol with ammonia and elimination of water includes reacting, in a homogeneously catalyzed reaction, a mixture of alcohol, ammonia, nonpolar solvent, and catalyst, in a liquid phase, to obtain a product mixture. The process then includes phase separating the product mixture into a polar product phase and a nonpolar product phase, and separating off the nonpolar product phase. At least some of the nonpolar phase returns to the homogenously catalyzed reaction. The process further includes separating off amination product from the polar product phase. At least some of the catalyst is in the nonpolar phase, and the catalyst accumulates in the nonpolar phase.
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Page/Page column 14-15; 16
(2012/09/22)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING ALKANOLAMINES BY HOMOGENEOUSLY CATALYZED ALCOHOL AMINATION
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Process for preparing alkanolamines which have a primary amino group (—NH2) and a hydroxyl group (—OH) by alcohol amination of diols having two hydroxyl groups (—OH) by means of ammonia with elimination of water, wherein the reaction is carried out homogeneously catalyzed in the presence of at least one complex catalyst comprising at least one element selected from groups 8, 9 and 10 of the Periodic Table and also at least one donor ligand.
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Page/Page column 13-14; 15
(2012/09/22)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING DI-, TRI- AND POLYAMINES BY HOMOGENEOUSLY CATALYZED ALCOHOL AMINATION
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Process for preparing primary amines which have at least one functional group of the formula (—CH2—NH2) and at least one further primary amino group by alcohol amination of starting materials having at least one functional group of the formula (—CH2—OH) and at least one further functional group (—X), where (—X) is selected from among hydroxyl groups and primary amino groups, by means of ammonia with elimination of water, wherein the reaction is carried out homogeneously catalyzed in the presence of at least one complex catalyst comprising at least one element selected from groups 8, 9 and 10 of the Periodic Table and also at least one donor ligand.
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Page/Page column 12; 13
(2012/09/22)
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- Triggered self-assembly of simple dynamic covalent surfactants
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(Figure Presented) A prototype surfactant system was developed with the unique feature that it can be switched between an aggregated, amphiphilic state and a nonaggregated, nonamphiphilic state using external stimuli. This switchable surfactant system uses the reversible formation of a dynamic covalent bond for pH- and temperature-triggered on/off self-assembly of micellar aggregates by reversible displacement of the equilibrium between nonamphiphilic building blocks and their amphiphilic counterparts. The potential for application in controlled-release systems is shown by reversible uptake and release of an organic dye in aqueous media.
- Minkenberg, Christophe B.,Florusse, Louw,Eelkema, Rienk,Koper, Ger J. M.,Van Esch, Jan H.
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 11274 - 11275
(2011/03/19)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of dialkylphosphocholines
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A series of dialkylphosphocholines were prepared and evaluated for their biological activity. The antiprotozoal activity was determined against Acanthamoeba lugdunensis. Compound 15 exhibited excellent trophocidal activity. None of the tested dialkylphosphocholines exhibited better fungicidal activity against Candida albicans than miltefosine. The antineoplastic activity was determined against HeLa. The most cytotoxic was compound 10, which was more active against tumor cells as against normal cells.
- Lukac, Milos,Mrva, Martin,Fischer-Fodor, Eva,Lacko, Ivan,Bukovsky, Marian,Miklasova, Natalia,Ondriska, Frantisek,Devinsky, Ferdinand
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scheme or table
p. 6346 - 6349
(2010/06/11)
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- Amine-directed hydroboration: Scope and limitations
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Iodine activation induces intramolecular hydroboration of homoallylic and bis-homoallylic amine boranes with good to excellent control of regiochemistry compared to control experiments using excess THF?BH3. Deuterium labeling and other evidence confirm that the iodine-induced hydroboration reaction of homoallylic amine boranes occurs via an intramolecular mechanism equivalent to the classical 4-center process and without competing retro-hydroboration. Longer carbon chain tethers result in lower regioselectivity, whereas the shorter tether in allylic amines results in a switch to dominant intermolecular hydroboration. Regioselectivity in THF?BH3 control experiments is higher for the allylic amine boranes compared to the iodine activation experiments, whereas the reverse is true for homoallylic amine borane activation.
- Scheideman, Matthew,Wang, Guoqiang,Vedejs, Edwin
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 8669 - 8676
(2009/02/03)
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- SUBSTITUTED QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS
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The use of a compound of formula (I) 1 or a salt, ester or amide thereof; where X is O, or S, S(O) or S(O)2, or NR6 where R6 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl,; R5 is an optionally substituted 5-membered heteroaromatic ring, R1, R2 ,R3, R4 are independently selected from various specified moieties, in the preparation of a medicament for use in the inhibition of aurora 2 kinase. Certain compounds are novel and these, together with pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also described and claimed
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- INFLUENCE OF SUBSTITUENTS ON THE RATE OF FORMATION OF DICHLORAMINES
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The kinetics of the disproportionation reactions of chloramines in water have been studied at acidic pH.Disproportionation and protonation constants and the coefficients of absorption of dichloramines were calculated.The mechanism of disproportionation is discused.
- Antelo, Juan Manuel,Arce, Florencio,Parajo, Mercedes,Barro, Pilar Rodriguez
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p. 549 - 552
(2007/10/02)
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- Hydrolysis of N-Substituted Phthalimides Using Anion Exchange Resins. Synthesis of Hydroxy-Substituted Aliphatic Primary Amines (Amino Alcohols)
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N-Substituted phthalimides were successfully hydrolyzed to the corresponding hydroxy-substituted aliphatic primary amines (amino alcohols) using anion exchange resins.This method has been proved to be extremely useful for water soluble products, which are
- Kuriyama, Naohiro,Inoue, Yoshiharu,Kitagawa, Keishi
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p. 735 - 738
(2007/10/02)
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- Conjugated diene derivatives
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There are disclosed herein derivatives of bisfunctionalized compounds, wherein said compounds have been formed by the introduction of a nitro group and a hydroxyl group in the form of an ester into a conjugated diene molecule by treatment of said conjugat
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING 2-AMINO-2-ALKYLTHIO-1-NITROETHYLENE COMPOUNDS
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A process for preparing 2-amino-2-alkylthio-1-nitroethylene compounds by reacting a 1-lower alkylsulfinyl-1-lower alkylthio-2-nitroethylene with an amine. The products of the process are intermediates for the production of histamine H 2-antagonists.
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