- MALT1 MODULATORS AND USES THEREOF
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Provided herein are compounds, compositions, and methods useful for modulating MALT1 and for treating related diseases, disorders, and conditions.
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Paragraph 00120; 00154
(2021/07/10)
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- Efficient visible light mediated synthesis of quinolin-2(1H)-ones from quinolineN-oxides
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Quinolin-2(1H)-ones are one of the important classes of compounds due to their prevalence in natural products and in pharmacologically useful compounds. Here we present an unconventional and hitherto unknown photocatalytic approach to their synthesis from easily available quinoline-N-oxides. This reagent free highly atom economical photocatalytic method, with low catalyst loading, high yield and no undesirable by-product, provides an efficient greener alternative to all conventional synthesis reported to date. The robustness of the methodology has been successfully demonstrated with easy scaling up to the gram scale.
- Bhuyan, Samuzal,Chhetri, Karan,Hossain, Jagir,Jana, Saibal,Mandal, Susanta,Roy, Biswajit Gopal
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p. 5049 - 5055
(2021/07/29)
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- Light-induced [2 + 2] cycloadditions for the construction of cyclobutane-fused pyridinyl sulfonyl fluorides
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Cyclobutanes are an important class of motifs present in a wide range of natural products and other biologically significant molecules. A photocatalytic [2 + 2] cycloaddition between pyridones or isoquinolones and ethenesulfonyl fluoride was achieved, providing a portal to a class of unique cyclobutane-fused pyridinyl sulfonyl fluorides with quaternary rigid rings (30 examples). Further applications of these novel sulfonyl fluoride molecules in SuFEx click chemistry were also accomplished, providing the corresponding sulfonates and sulphonamides with reasonable yields.
- Liu, Jing,Wang, Shi-Meng,Qin, Hua-Li
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p. 4019 - 4023
(2020/06/09)
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- New Series of Potent Allosteric Inhibitors of Deoxyhypusine Synthase
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Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) is the primary enzyme responsible for the hypusine modification and, thereby, activation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A), which is key in regulating the protein translation processes associated with tumor proliferation. Although DHPS inhibitors could be a promising therapeutic option for treating cancer, only a few studies reported druglike compounds with this inhibition property. Thus, in this work, we designed and synthesized a new chemical series possessing fused ring scaffolds designed from high-throughput screening hit compounds, discovering a 5,6-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine derivative (26d) with potent inhibitory activity; furthermore, the X-ray crystallographic analysis of the DHPS complex with 26d demonstrated a distinct allosteric binding mode compared to a previously reported inhibitor. These findings could be significantly useful in the functional analysis of conformational changes in DHPS as well as the structure-based design of allosteric inhibitors.
- Tanaka, Yuta,Kurasawa, Osamu,Yokota, Akihiro,Klein, Michael G.,Saito, Bunnai,Matsumoto, Shigemitsu,Okaniwa, Masanori,Ambrus-Aikelin, Geza,Uchiyama, Noriko,Morishita, Daisuke,Kimura, Hiromichi,Imamura, Shinichi
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p. 1645 - 1652
(2020/09/15)
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- A nitrogen oxide C2 - bit hydroxylated method (by machine translation)
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The present invention relates to nitrogen oxide C2 - bit hydroxylated method, in particular under reflux conditions in dichloroethane, three pyrrole alkyl bromide (PyBrop) [...] phosphate, sodium acetate, water and nitrogen oxides produced by the reaction of hydroxyl-substituted product. The process has simple operation, mild condition, high reaction selectivity, substrate wide applicability, high yield and the like. The application for the first time using this method to synthesize a series of 2 - hydroxyquinoline, 2 - hydroxy pyridine and 1 - hydroxy isoquinoline compound, in the establishment of the compounds of the library synthesis application have broad prospects. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0031; 0032; 0033; 0034; 0035; 0036-0038; 0099-0104
(2017/05/19)
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- Expeditious Synthesis of the Topoisomerase i Inhibitors Isoindolo[2,1- b ]isoquinolin-7(5 H)-one and the Alkaloid Rosettacin Based on Aryl Radical Cyclization of Enamide Generated by Using N -Acylaiminium Chemistry
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A short and effective approach to the synthesis of the topoisomerase I inhibitor isoindolo[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7(5H)-one and the alkaloid rosettacin belonging to the aromathecin family is presented. The key step of this sequence, which resulted in the formation of a five-membered ring, was the aryl radical cyclization of enamides generated using N-acyliminium chemistry.
- El Blidi, Lahssen,Namoune, Aurélie,Bridoux, Alexandre,Nimbarte, Vijaykumar D.,Lawson, Ata Martin,Comesse, Sébastien,Da?ch, Adam
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p. 3583 - 3592
(2015/11/18)
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- Enantioselective template-directed [2+2] photocycloadditions of isoquinolones: Scope, mechanism and synthetic applications
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A strategy for the enantioselective [2+2] photocycloaddition of isoquinolones with alkenes is presented, in which the formation of a supramolecular complex between a chiral template and the substrate ensures high enantioface differentiation by shielding one face of the substrate. Fifteen different electron-deficient alkenes and ten different substituted isoquinolones undergo efficient photocycloaddition, yielding the cyclobutane products in excellent yields and with outstanding regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 990 ee). The mechanism of the reaction is investigated by means of triplet sensitization/quenching and radical clock experiments, the results of which are consistent with the involvement of a triplet excited state and a 1,4-biradical intermediate. The variety of functionalized cyclobutanes obtained using this approach can be further increased by straightforward synthetic transformations of the photoadducts, allowing rapid access to libraries of compounds for various applications.
- Coote, Susannah C.,P?thig, Alexander,Bach, Thorsten
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p. 6906 - 6912
(2015/04/27)
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- CARBAZOLE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
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The present invention provides carbazole compounds of the formula (I), which can be used for treating microbial, protozoan, viral infections and cancer. ?
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Paragraph 00113-00114
(2015/02/25)
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- CARBAZOLE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
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The invention relates to carbazole compounds of formula (I) that can be used for treating microbial infections, in particular, fungal infections, and selectively kill cancer cells.
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Paragraph 00107; 00108
(2015/04/22)
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- FUSED INDOLE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
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The invention relates to fused indole compounds of formula (I) that can be used for treating microbial infections, in particular, fungal infections, and selectively kill cancer cells.
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Paragraph 00111; 00112
(2015/04/22)
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- Rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation with vinyl esters as an acetylene equivalent
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The behavior of electron-rich alkenes in rhodium-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation reactions is investigated. Vinyl acetate emerges as a convenient acetylene equivalent, facilitating the synthesis of sixteen 3,4-unsubstituted isoquinolones, as well as select heteroaryl-fused pyridones. The complementary regiochemical preferences of enol ethers versus enol esters/enamides is discussed.
- Webb, Nicola J.,Marsden, Stephen P.,Raw, Steven A.
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p. 4718 - 4721
(2015/04/27)
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- PYRIMIDO-DIAZEPINONE COMPOUND
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Provided are a compound represented by general formula (I), or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (wherein Ra represents a hydrogen atom or the like, R1 and R2 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, or R1 and R2 are combined together with the adjacent nitrogen atom thereto to form nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and Z represents a bicyclic heterocyclic group in which optionally substituted two six-membered rings are fused to each other, or the like) and the like.
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Paragraph 0122
(2014/04/03)
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- USE OF SUBSTITUTED ISOQUINOLINONES, ISOQUINOLINDIONES, ISOQUINOLINTRIONES AND DIHYDROISOQUINOLINONES OR IN EACH CASE SALTS THEREOF AS ACTIVE AGENTS AGAINST ABIOTIC STRESS IN PLANTS
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Use of substituted isoquinolinones, isoquinolinediones, isoquinolinetriones and dihydroisoquinolinones of the general formula (I) or their respective salts where the radicals in the general formula (I) correspond to the definitions given in the description, for enhancing stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, for strengthening plant growth and/or for increasing plant yield, and selected processes for preparing the compounds mentioned above.
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- COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CANCERS
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Provided are carbazole and carbazole-like compounds (e.g., pyridoindole and pyrrolodipyridine compounds. The compounds can be used to selectively kill cancer cells.
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Paragraph 0120-0121
(2014/10/04)
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- Studies on the reductively triggered release of heterocyclic and steroid drugs from 5-nitrothien-2-ylmethyl prodrugs
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Hypoxia (inadequate concentrations of dioxygen in tissues) is present in several disease states, including cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. Prodrug systems, which after bioreduction, selectively release active drugs in these tissues may be important in therapy. The 5-nitrothien-2-ylmethyl ester of aspirin was synthesised by treatment of 5-nitrothiophene-2-methanol with 2-acetoxybenzoyl chloride, whereas that of prednisolone hemisuccinate was prepared by reaction of prednisolone with 5-nitrothien-2-ylmethyl pentafluorophenyl butanedioate. In chemical model systems, both of these ester-linked potential prodrugs suffered hydrolysis, rather than reductively triggered release of the corresponding drug. 1-(5-Nitrothien-2-ylmethoxy)isoquinolines released the corresponding isoquinolin-1-ones (potent inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase) rapidly upon reduction of the nitro group with sodium borohydride/palladium, showing that these may be useful as reductively triggered prodrugs. In approaches to N-linked potential prodrugs, isoquinolin-1-one and nifedipine (a 1,4-dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel antagonist) were alkylated at nitrogen by 2-chloromethylthiophene but the corresponding 5-nitrothien-2-ylmethyl derivatives were synthetically inaccessible.
- Ferrer, Sandra,Naughton, Declan P.,Threadgill, Michael D.
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p. 3437 - 3444
(2007/10/03)
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- 2-Nitroimidazol-5-ylmethyl as a potential bioreductively activated prodrug system: Reductively triggered release of the parp inhibitor 5- bromoisoquinolinone
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5-Chloromethyl-1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole reacted efficiently with the anion derived from 5-bromoisoquinolin-1-one to give 5-bromo-2-((1-methyl-2- nitroimidazol-5-yl)methyl)isoquinolin-1-one. Biomimetic reduction effected release of the 5-bromoisoquinolin-1-one. The 2-nitroimidazol-5-ylmethyl unit thus has potential for development as a general prodrug system for selective drug delivery to hypoxic tissues.
- Parveen, Ifat,Naughton, Declan P.,Whish, William J. D.,Threadgill, Michael D.
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p. 2031 - 2036
(2007/10/03)
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- 5-Nitrofuran-2-ylmethyl group as a potential bioreductively activated pro-drug system
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5-Substituted isoquinolin-1-ones have been synthesised by one-pot Curtius rearrangement of the corresponding substituted 3-phenylpropenoyl azides and cyclisation. Arylmethylation of the anions of the isoquinolinones with benzyl halides [4-methoxybenzyl chloride, 2-(chloromethyl)furan and 5-nitro-2-(tosyloxymethyl)furan] takes place exclusively at nitrogen. Nitration of 2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)isoquinolin-1-one in strongly acidic medium gives 2-(5-nitrofuran-2-ylmethyl)isoquinolin-1-one, whereas weaker acidic conditions lead to dinitration. Curtius rearrangement of 3-carboranylbutanoyl azide and trapping with 5-nitrofuran-2-ylmethanol gives 5-nitrofuran-2-ylmethyl N-(3-carboranylpropyl)carbamate. Biomimetic reduction of these nitrofuranylmethyl derivatives of anticancer drugs triggers release of the parent drugs. Thus, these nitrofurans have potential applications as pro-drugs for selective release of therapeutic drugs in hypoxic solid tumours.
- Berry, Jane M.,Watson, Corrine Y.,Whish, William J. D.,Threadgill, Michael D.
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p. 1147 - 1156
(2007/10/03)
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