- A Titanium Dioxide Supported Gold Nanoparticle Catalyst for the Selective N-Formylation of Functionalized Amines with Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen
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A TiO2-supported, gold nanoparticle catalyst was found to allow the N-formylation of various amines, including normally unreactive anilines, by using CO2 as the carbonyl source under a H2 atmosphere. A series of reducible functional groups, such as olefins, halogens, carbonyls, carbamates, and cyano moieties, were completely retained during the formylation, which proved the highly selective nature of the formylation reaction. The catalyst was also found to be reusable without any loss of activity or selectivity.
- Mitsudome, Takato,Urayama, Teppei,Fujita, Shu,Maeno, Zen,Mizugaki, Tomoo,Jitsukawa, Koichiro,Kaneda, Kiyotomi
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- Novel clamp metal complex and application thereof
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The invention discloses a method for preparing a novel clamp-shaped complex and application of the novel clamp-shaped complex in the reaction of catalytic hydrogenation of carboxylic acid ester compounds to produce corresponding alcohols and reaction of carbon dioxide catalytic hydrogenation to form formamide compounds. Carboxylic acid esters and hydrogen as raw materials or carbon dioxide, hydrogen and amine compounds as raw materials are reacted in an organic solvent condition or a solvent-free condition in the presence of a transition metal complex as a catalyst to respectively form the corresponding alcohol compounds and/or corresponding formamide compounds. The method has the advantages of being high in reaction efficiency, good in selectivity, mild in conditions, economical, environmentally-friendly, and simple in operation, and has good promotion and application prospects.
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Paragraph 0240; 0241; 0242; 0326-0330
(2019/04/26)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis and Applications of Yndiamides
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The first synthetic route to yndiamides, a novel class of double aza-substituted alkyne, has been established by the copper(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling of 1,1-dibromoenamides with nitrogen nucleophiles. The utility of these compounds is demonstrated in a
- Mansfield, Steven J.,Christensen, Kirsten E.,Thompson, Amber L.,Ma, Kai,Jones, Michael W.,Mekareeya, Aroonroj,Anderson, Edward A.
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supporting information
p. 14428 - 14432
(2017/10/20)
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- Synthesis of formamides containing unsaturated groups by: N -formylation of amines using CO2 with H2
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Formamides have wide applications in the industry and have been synthesized using CO2 as a carbon source and H2 as a reducing agent. However, previous systems required a noble catalyst and high temperature to achieve high efficiency, and the substrate scope was mostly limited to saturated amines. The selective N-formylation of amines containing unsaturated groups using CO2 and H2 is challenging because the efficient catalysts for the N-formylation are usually very active for hydrogenation of the unsaturated groups. Herein, we achieved for the first time a selective and efficient N-formylation of amines containing unsaturated groups using CO2 and H2 with a Cu(OAc)2-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) catalytic system. The substrates were converted to the desired formamides, while the unsaturated groups, such as the carbonyl group, the CC bond, CN bond and the ester group remained. The main reason for the excellent selectivity of the Cu(OAc)2-DMAP catalytic system was that it was very active for the N-formylation reaction, but was not active for the hydrogenation of the unsaturated groups.
- Liu, Hangyu,Mei, Qingqing,Xu, Qingling,Song, Jinliang,Liu, Huizhen,Han, Buxing
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supporting information
p. 196 - 201
(2017/08/15)
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