- Photoinduced Palladium-Catalyzed Dicarbofunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes
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Herein, a conceptually distinct approach was developed that allowed for the dicarbofunctionalization of alkynes at room temperature using simple, bench-stable alkyl iodides and a second molecule of alkyne as coupling partner. Specifically, the photochemical activation of palladium complexes enabled this strategic dicarbofunctionalization via addition of alkyl radicals from secondary and tertiary alkyl iodides and formation of an intermediate palladium vinyl complex that could undergo subsequent Sonogashira reaction with a second alkyne molecule. This alkylation–alkynylation sequence allowed the one-step synthesis of 1,3-enynes including heteroarenes and biologically active compounds with high efficiency without exogenous photosensitizers or oxidants and now opens up pathways towards cascade reactions via photochemical palladium catalysis.
- Yang, Zhen,Koenigs, Rene M.
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supporting information
p. 3694 - 3699
(2021/02/01)
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- Visible-Light-Mediated C-I Difluoroallylation with an α-Aminoalkyl Radical as a Mediator
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Herein, we report a protocol for direct visible-light-mediated C-I difluoroallylation reactions of α-trifluoromethyl arylalkenes with alkyl iodides at room temperature with an α-aminoalkyl radical as a mediator. The protocol permits efficient functionalization of various α-trifluoromethyl arylalkenes with cyclic and acyclic primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl iodides and is scalable to the gram level. This mild protocol uses an inexpensive mediator and is suitable for late-stage functionalization of complex natural products and drugs.
- Yue, Fuyang,Dong, Jianyang,Liu, Yuxiu,Wang, Qingmin
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supporting information
p. 7306 - 7310
(2021/10/01)
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- ALKYNYL-SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND MEDICAL USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to an alkynyl-substituted heterocyclic compound acting as an FGFR inhibitor, a preparation method therefor and a medical use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound as shown in general formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a pharmaceutical composition including the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a method for treating and/or preventing FGFR-associated diseases, particularly tumors, by using the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a preparation method for the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also relates to the use of the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition including the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a drug for treating and/or preventing FGFR-associated diseases, particularly tumors, wherein the definition of each substituent group in general formula (I) is the same as that in the description.
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Paragraph 0337; 0338; 0339
(2019/07/23)
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- Alkynyl-substituted heterocyclic compound, preparation method therefor and medical use therefor for effectively treating and/or preventing FGFR-related diseases such as tumors
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The present invention relates to an alkynyl-substituted heterocyclic compound serving as an FGFR inhibitor, a preparation method therefor and a medical use therefor. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a pharmaceutical composition including the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a method for treating and/or preventing FGFR-related diseases, particularly tumors, by using the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and a preparation method of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The present invention also relates to an use of the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or an pharmaceutical composition including the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in the preparation of a drug for treating and/or preventing FGFR-related diseases, particularly tumors, wherein the definition of each substituent in the general formula (I) is the same as that in the specification.
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Page/Page column 92-93
(2020/02/18)
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- Stereospecific Synthesis of E-Alkenes through Anti-Markovnikov Hydroalkylation of Terminal Alkynes
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We have developed a method for stereospecific synthesis of E-alkenes from terminal alkynes and alkyl iodides. The hydroalkylation reaction is enabled by a cooperative action of copper and nickel catalysts and proceeds with excellent anti-Markovnikov selectivity. We demonstrate the broad scope of the reaction, which can be accomplished in the presence of esters, nitriles, aryl bromides, ethers, alkyl chlorides, anilines, and a wide range of nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic compounds. Mechanistic studies provide evidence that the copper catalyst activates the alkyne by hydrocupration, which controls both the regio- and diastereoselectivity of the overall reaction. The nickel catalyst activates the alkyl iodide and promotes cross coupling with the alkenyl copper intermediate.
- Hazra, Avijit,Chen, Jason,Lalic, Gojko
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supporting information
p. 12464 - 12469
(2019/08/20)
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- SHMT INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
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Paragraph 00281
(2018/06/30)
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- Nickel-Catalyzed C-Alkylation of Nitroalkanes with Unactivated Alkyl Iodides
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Enabled by nickel catalysis, a mild and general catalytic method for C-alkylation of nitroalkanes with unactivated alkyl iodides is described. Compatible with primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl iodides; and tolerant of a wide range of functional groups, this method allows rapid access to diverse nitroalkanes.
- Rezazadeh, Sina,Devannah, Vijayarajan,Watson, Donald A.
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supporting information
p. 8110 - 8113
(2017/06/28)
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- Photoinduced, Copper-Promoted Regio- and Stereoselective Decarboxylative Alkylation of α,β-Unsaturated Acids with Alkyl Iodides
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The first example of UV light-induced, copper-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective decarboxylative coupling of α,β-unsaturated acids with alkyl iodides was reported. Under standard conditions, the 1°, 2°, and 3° alkyl iodides proceeded smoothly with the E-selective alkenes obtained in uniformly good yields and high stereoselectivities.
- Wang, Chao,Lei, Yingjie,Guo, Mengzhun,Shang, Qinyu,Liu, Hong,Xu, Zhaoqing,Wang, Rui
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supporting information
p. 6412 - 6415
(2017/12/08)
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- Bicyclic sulfonamide compounds as sodium channel inhibitors
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The present invention provides compounds of Formula I, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are inhibitors of voltage-gated sodium channels, in particular Nav1.7. The compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases associated with the activity of sodium channels such as pain disorders and itch. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the present invention.
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Page/Page column 79
(2016/01/08)
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- FLT3 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides methods of using compounds of formula I: or compositions thereof for the inhibition of FLT3, and the treatment of FLT3-mediated disorders.
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Paragraph 00608-00609
(2014/12/12)
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- Intermolecular alkyl radical additions to enantiopure N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines
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The sulfinyl group in (R)-N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines provides efficient control of the stereoselectivity in the intermolecular reactions with alkyl radicals. The methodology is applicable to aryl, heteroaryl, benzyl, and alkynyl imines, even those containing CN, CO2Me, COR, and OH groups. The best results are attained with hindered radicals (tertiary and secondary ones) without C=N bond reduction. This reaction complements the well-established organometallic additions to N-sulfinyl aldimines to obtain enantiomerically pure functionalized α-branched primary amines.
- Fernandez-Salas, Jose A.,Maestro, M. Carmen,Rodriguez-Fernandez, M. Mercedes,Garcia-Ruano, Jose L.,Alonso, Ines
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supporting information
p. 1658 - 1661
(2013/06/26)
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- Nickel-catalyzed Negishi cross-couplings of secondary nucleophiles with secondary propargylic electrophiles at room temperature
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Mild thing: The first nickel-based catalysts for cross-couplings of secondary organometallic nucleophiles with secondary alkyl electrophiles have been developed. Thus, Negishi reactions proceed under mild conditions (at room temperature with no basic activators) in the presence of NiCl2·glyme and a tridentate ligand (see scheme).
- Smith, Sean W.,Fu, Gregory C.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 9334 - 9336
(2009/05/16)
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