- I2-Promoted [3+2] Cyclization of 1,3-Diketones with Potassium Thiocyanate: a Route to Thiazol-2(3H)-One Derivatives
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An I2-promoted strategy has been developed for the synthesis of thiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives from 1,3-diketones with potassium thiocyanate. This [3+2] cyclization reaction involves C?S and C?N bond formation and exhibits good functional group tolerance. A series of thiazol-2(3H)-one derivatives are obtained in moderate to good yields. (Figure presented.).
- An, Zhenyu,Liu, Yafeng,Yan, Rulong,Zhao, Pengbo
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supporting information
p. 3240 - 3244
(2021/06/16)
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- Discovery of pyrazole N-aryl sulfonate: A novel and highly potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors
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Based on a new pyrazole sulfonate synthetic method, a novel class of molecules with a basic structure of pyrazole N-aryl sulfonate have been designed and synthesized. The interest in conducting intensive research stems from quite evident anti-inflammatory effects exhibited by the compounds in preliminary animal experiments. A series of compounds were synthesized by different substitutions of the R1, R2, and R3 groups. Within the series, 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and phenyl 5-methyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate exhibited excellent anti-inflammatory activity (% inhibition of auricular edemas = 27.0 and 35.9, respectively); the in vivo analgesic activity of phenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate was confirmed to be effective (inhibition ratio of writhing = 50.7% and 48.5% separately), and compounds phenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate, 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate were identified as selective COX-2 inhibitors (SI = 455, 10,497 and >189 severally). In Acute Oral Toxicity assays conducted in vivo, the lethal dose 50 (LD50) of 4-iodophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate and 2-chlorophenyl 5-methyl-3-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonate to mice was >2000 mg/kg BW.
- Guo, Quanping,Wang, Mengran,Wang, Rui,Xu, Zhaoqing,Yao, Haiyan
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- Direct synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles: via copper-mediated one-pot multicomponent reaction
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We have developed a copper-mediated one-pot synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and acrylates using ammonium acetate as a nitrogen source. The reaction achieves C-C and C-N bond formation and provides an efficient approach to access highly functionalized pyrroles without further raw material preparation. This method is operationally simple, compatible with a wide range of functional groups, and provides the target products in moderate to good yields. This journal is
- He, Jian-Ping,Huang, Guo-Sheng,Luo, Nan,Zhan, Zhen-Zhen,Zhang, Ming-Ming
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supporting information
p. 9831 - 9835
(2021/01/05)
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- BENZYL-, (PYRIDIN-3-YL)METHYL- OR (PYRIDIN-4-YL)METHYL-SUBSTITUTED OXADIAZOLOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS GHRELIN O-ACYL TRANSFERASE (GOAT) INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I), wherein the groups R1 and R2 are defined as in claim 1, which have valuable pharmacological properties, in particular bind to ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT) and modulate its activity. The compounds are suitable for treatment and prevention of diseases which can be influenced by this receptor, such as metabolic diseases, in particular obesity.
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Page/Page column 122
(2019/08/26)
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- Pyrazole compound containing N-aryl sulfonate and synthesis and application thereof
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The invention discloses a pyrazole compound containing N-aryl sulfonate. A structural formula of the pyrazole compound is shown in the description. Proofed by pharmacological study, the pyrazole compound has the advantages that the activity of cyclooxygenase 2 is inhibited; the high-efficiency inhibition function on the generation of cyclooxygenase 2 due to inflammation mediums is realized, so that the pyrazole compound can be used as an active matter, and the prepared anti-inflammation medicine can be used for treating the inflammations, such as rheumatic arthritis and rheumatalgia, and the diseases and symptoms, such as fevers.
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Paragraph 0023
(2018/07/10)
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- Rhodium(ii)-catalysed generation of cycloprop-1-en-1-yl ketones and their rearrangement to 5-aryl-2-siloxyfurans
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Donor-acceptor cyclopropenes formed from enoldiazoketones undergo catalytic rearrangement to 5-aryl-2-siloxyfurans via a novel mechanism that involves a nucleophilic addition of the carbonyl oxygen to the rhodium-activated cyclopropene.
- Marichev, Kostiantyn O.,Wang, Yi,Carranco, Alejandra M.,Garcia, Estevan C.,Yu, Zhi-Xiang,Doyle, Michael P.
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p. 9513 - 9516
(2018/08/28)
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- ARYL BETA DIKETONES AND THEIR USE A ODORANTS
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The present invention refers to aryl beta diketones of the formula (I) wherein Y, R1, R2 and R3 have the same meaning as given in the description. The invention further refers to fragrance compositions and fragranced articles comprising them.
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Page/Page column 13; 22
(2017/12/09)
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- Highly efficient indium(III)-mediated cyclisation of 5-hydroxy-1,3- diketones to 2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-ones; Mechanistic insights from in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
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5-Hydroxy-1,3-diketones have been synthesised in a facile one-pot reaction from the treatment of acid chlorides with non-substituted ketones and LiHMDS. Subsequent cyclisation to 2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-ones occurs rapidly and in high yield (89-99%) when mediated by anhydrous indium(iii) chloride. A spectroscopic study of the reaction using in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has shown the reaction to be highly dependent on temperature, metal complex formation and InCl3 concentration. Since the reaction is deactivated by the precipitation of [InCl3·(H 2O)3], the concurrent use of a stronger drying agent, such as molecular sieves 4 A or anhydrous MgSO4, allows the reaction to be successfully carried out at relatively low loadings of InCl 3 (1-10%). In their absence, the optimum reaction conditions were found to be a diketone:InCl3 ratio of 3:1 in toluene, and a reaction temperature of 80 °C.
- Andrews, Philip C.,Gee, William J.,Junk, Peter C.,Krautscheid, Harald
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 698 - 705
(2010/05/11)
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- 1,4-Addition of Bis(iodozincio)methane to α,β-Unsaturated ketones: Chemical and theoretical/computational studies
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1,4-Addition of bis(iodozincio)methane to simple α,β-unsaturated ketones does not proceed well; the reaction is slightly endothermic according to DFT calculations. In the presence of chlorotrimethylsilane, the reaction proceeded efficiently to afford a silyl enol ether of β-zinciomethyl ketone. The CZn bond of the silyl enol ether could be used in a cross-coupling reaction to form another C-C bond in a one-pot reaction. In contrast, 1,4-addition of the dizinc reagent to enones carrying an acyloxy group proceeded very efficiently without any additive. In this case, the product was a 1,3-diketone, which was generated in a novel tandem reaction. A theoretical/computational study indicates that the whole reaction pathway is exothermic, and that two zinc atoms of bis(iodozincio)methane accelerate each step cooperatively as effective Lewis acids.
- Sada, Mutsumi,Furayama, Taniyuki,Komagawa, Shinsuke,Uchiyama, Masanobu,Matsubara, Seijiro
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experimental part
p. 10474 - 10481
(2010/10/21)
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- A tandem reaction initiated by 1,4-addition of bis(iodozincio)methane for 1,3-diketone formation
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Treatment of an γ-acyloxy-α, β-unsaturated ketone with bis(iodozincio)methane leads to a novel tandem reaction consisting of three steps: (1) 1,4-addition of the dizinc reagent to the enone, which affords the corresponding zinc enolate of the β-zinciomethylated ketone; (2) intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the enolate on the ester group; and (3) Grob-type fragmentation of the adduct, accompanied by elimination of the zinc alkoxide of allyl alcohol. The overall reaction gives 1,3-diketones efficiently. Copyright
- Sada, Mutsumi,Matsubara, Seijiro
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 432 - 433
(2010/03/25)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Alkoxylation of α-Alkenyl β-Diketones to Form Functionalized Furans
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Treatment of 4-allyl-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione with a catalytic amount of PdCl2(CH3CN)2 (5 mol %) and a stoichiometric amount of CuCl2 (2.2 equiv) in dioxane at 60 °C for 12 h formed 3-isobutyryl-2-isopropyl-5-methylfuran in 77% isolated yield. A number of α-alkenyl β-dike-tones underwent oxidative alkoxylation under these conditions to form 2,3,5-trisubsituted furans in moderate to good yield.
- Han, Xiaoqing,Widenhoefer, Ross A.
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p. 1738 - 1740
(2007/10/03)
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- Oxazole derivatives
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The present invention relates to novel oxazole compounds which act as PPARα and PPARγ agonists and are accordingly useful for the treatment of diseases modulated by PPARα and PPARγ such as diabetes.
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