- Arene Cyanation via Cation-Radical Accelerated-Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution
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Herein we describe a cation radical-accelerated-nucleophilic aromatic substitution (CRA-SNAr) of alkoxy arenes utilizing a highly oxidizing acridinium photoredox catalyst and acetone cyanohydrin, an inexpensive and commercially available cyanide source. This cyanation is selective for carbon-oxygen (C-O) bond functionalization and is applicable to a range of methoxyarenes and dimethoxyarenes. Furthermore, computational studies provide a model for predicting regioselectivity and chemoselectivity in competitive C-H and C-O cyanation of methoxyarene cation radicals.
- Holmberg-Douglas, Natalie,Nicewicz, David A.
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supporting information
p. 7114 - 7118
(2019/09/07)
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- HETEROCYCLIC-IMIDAZOLE COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a heterocyclic-imidazole derivative, a preparation method therefor, and a medical use thereof, and particularly to a new heterocyclic-imidazole derivative of general Formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and use thereof as a therapeutic agent, particularly as a poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitor.
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- 3-cyano-4-alcoholate benzoate synthesis method
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The invention discloses a 3-cyano-4-alcoholate benzoate synthesis method. The general formula for the reaction is shown in the description, wherein R1 is isopropyl or other alkyls, and R2 is alkyl. The reaction condition of the method is mild, the raw materials are easy to get, the yield is high, the post-processing is simple, and the method provides an important reference for the industrial production.
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Paragraph 0025; 0032-0034; 0036; 0041-0042
(2018/07/30)
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- A facile color-tuning strategy for constructing a library of Ir(III) complexes with fine-tuned phosphorescence from bluish green to red using a synergetic substituent effect of -OCH3 and -CN at only the C-ring of C∧N ligand
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By simply grafting a -CN group and/or a -OCH3 group onto the meta- and/or para-site of the C-ring, a series of Ir(iii) complexes bearing a similar molecular platform of bis(1,2-diphenyl-1H-benzimidazolato-N,C2′)iridium(iii)(acetylacetonate), but showing fine-tuned phosphorescence covering nearly the whole window of the visible spectrum with a wide color-tuning range of 109 nm was acquired. With the help of DFT calculations, it was revealed that if the C-related arene moiety of the C∧N ligand (C-ring) contributes substantially to both the HOMO and LUMO of an Ir(iii) complex, the concurrent introduction of an electron-donating -OCH3 and an electron-withdrawing -CN groups on the C-ring at the meta- and para-sites relative to the Ir atom may lead to a favorable synergetic substituent effect on the color-tuning direction. This may represent a facile yet effective molecular design strategy for Ir(iii) complexes with a desirous emission color. A bluish green organic light-emitting diode (OLED) based on one of the objective complexes displayed a maximum current efficiency of 62.1 cd A-1, an external quantum efficiency of 19.8%, and a brightness of 48-040 cd m-2, implying that high-performance red and blue OLED phosphors as well as libraries of Ir(iii) complexes bearing similar molecular platforms may be developed through this -OCH3 and -CN synergetic substitution strategy.
- Jiao, Yan,Li, Ming,Wang, Ning,Lu, Tao,Zhou, Liang,Huang, Yan,Lu, Zhiyun,Luo, Daibing,Pu, Xuemei
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p. 4269 - 4277
(2016/06/01)
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- Heterocycle and imidazole compounds, pharmaceutical composition comprising heterocycle and imidazole derivatives as well as preparation method and application of heterocycle and imidazole compounds
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The invention relates to heterocycle and imidazole derivatives as well as a preparation method and a pharmaceutical application of heterocycle and imidazole derivatives, in particular to novel heterocycle and imidazole derivatives as shown in the general formula (I), a preparation method of the heterocycle and imidazole derivatives, pharmaceutical composition comprising the heterocycle and imidazole derivatives as well as an application of the heterocycle and imidazole derivatives as a therapeutic agent and particularly as a PARP (poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) inhibitor.
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- NOVEL PHENOL DERIVATIVE
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Disclosed are a novel compound and a pharmaceutical product, each having a remarkable uricosuric effect. Specifically disclosed are: a novel phenol derivative represented by general formula (1) that is shown in FIG. 1; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt t
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- 1, 2 DISUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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1,2-disubstituted heterocyclic compounds which are inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10 are described. Also described are processes, pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical preparations and pharmaceutical use of the compounds in the treatment of mammals, including human(s) for central nervous system (CNS) disorders and other disorders which may affect CNS function. Among the disorders which may be treated are neurological, neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders including, but not limited to, those associated with cognitive deficits or schizophrenic symptoms.
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- INHIBITORS OF FARNESYL-PROTEIN TRANSFERASE
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The present invention is directed to compounds which inhibit farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase) and the farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras. The invention is further directed to chemotherapeutic compositions containing the compounds of this invention and methods for inhibiting farnesyl-protein transferase and the farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras.
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