- Method for industrial production of tulobuterol
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The invention discloses a method for industrial production of tulobuterol. The method comprises the following steps of 1, preparation of an intermediate II, wherein chloroacetophenone and an oxidant containing DMSO are added into a reaction kettle in sequence, a reaction is carried out for 1-1.5 hours under the condition of heat preservation, stirring is conducted until the reaction is completelyfinished, and through quenching, extraction, washing and concentration, the intermediate II is prepared; 2, preparation of a crude tulobuterol product, wherein the intermediate II, tert-butylamine, analcohol solvent and sodium borohydride are added into the reaction kettle in sequence and stirred, the reaction temperature is controlled, stirring is conducted until the reaction is completely finished, after concentration, extraction, washing and drying with a drying agent, filtration is conducted, and a filtrate is concentrated and recrystallized to obtain the crude tulobuterol product I; 3, refining of the tulobuterol, wherein the crude tulobuterol product I, an organic solvent and activated carbon for refinement of injection are recrystallized to obtain the refined tulobuterol. The industrial production method is green in reaction and simple in step and causes little pollution to the environment, the purity of the product is up to 99.95% or above, and the tulobuterol contains few impurities.
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Paragraph 0028-0030; 0035-0037; 0042-0044
(2019/09/05)
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- Method for preparing beta-arylamino alcohol drugs such as tulobuterol, clorprenaline, dichloroisoprenaline and sotalol
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The invention provides a method for preparing beta-arylamino alcohol drugs such as tulobuterol, clorprenaline, dichloroisoprenaline and sotalol. The beta-arylamino alcohol drugs have a chemical structure represented by a formula 4 shown in the description. The method comprises the following steps: (1) reacting arylethanone represented by a formula 1 shown in the description with a halogenating agent and sulfoxide to obtain arylglyoxal represented by a formula 2 shown in the description and or 1,1-dihydroxyarylethanone represented by a formula 3 shown in the description; and (2) performing a nucleophilic addition reaction on the arylglyoxal represented by the formula 2 and/or the 1,1-dihydroxyarylethanone represented by the formula 3 and an amine compound having a chemical formula of R1-NH2, and performing a reductive amination reaction in the presence of a reducing agent to obtain the beta-arylamino alcohol drugs.
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Paragraph 0087; 0091; 0095
(2019/08/30)
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- Oxidative C-C Bond Cleavage for the Synthesis of Aryl Carboxylic Acids from Aryl Alkyl Ketones
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A metal-free and one-pot two-step synthesis of aryl carboxylic acids from aryl alkyl ketones has been achieved. The reactions were performed with iodine as the catalyst, DMSO and TBHP as the oxidants. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a number of aryl alkyl ketones could be converted into their corresponding aryl carboxylic acids in good to excellent yields (up to 94%).
- Xu, Liang,Wang, Shengpeng,Chen, Bajin,Li, Meichao,Hu, Xinquan,Hu, Baoxiang,Jin, Liqun,Sun, Nan,Shen, Zhenlu
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supporting information
p. 1505 - 1509
(2018/05/25)
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- Enantioselective Cyanosilylation of α,α-Dialkoxy Ketones by Using Phosphine-Thiourea Dual-Reagent Catalysis
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The first highly enantioselective cyanosilylation of α,α-dialkoxy ketones enabled by a dual-reagent catalysis has been developed. With the combination of a chiral bifunctional phosphine-thiourea and methyl acrylate, the key organophosphorus zwitterion intermediate was generated in situ as a novel Lewis base, which catalyzed the enantioselective cyanosilylation reaction in excellent yields (up to 99 %) with good-to-excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94 % ee).
- Yu, Qi-Wen,Wu, Lu-Ping,Kang, Tian-Chen,Xie, Jin,Sha, Feng,Wu, Xin-Yan
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supporting information
p. 3992 - 3996
(2018/07/31)
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- Discovery of novel 2-(3-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-pyrimidin-4-ones as glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibitors
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We herein describe the results of further evolution of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β inhibitors from our promising compounds containing a 2-phenylmorpholine moiety. Transformation of the morpholine moiety into a piperazine moiety resulted in potent GSK-3β inhibitors. SAR studies focused on the phenyl moiety revealed that a 4-fluoro-2-methoxy group afforded potent inhibitory activity toward GSK-3β. Based on docking studies, new hydrogen bonding between the nitrogen atom of the piperazine moiety and the oxygen atom of the main chain of Gln185 has been indicated, which may contribute to increased activity compared with that of the corresponding phenylmorpholine analogues. Effect of the stereochemistry of the phenylpiperazine moiety is also discussed.
- Usui, Yoshihiro,Uehara, Fumiaki,Hiki, Shinsuke,Watanabe, Kazutoshi,Tanaka, Hiroshi,Shouda, Aya,Yokoshima, Satoshi,Aritomo, Keiichi,Adachi, Takashi,Fukunaga, Kenji,Sunada, Shinji,Nabeno, Mika,Saito, Ken-Ichi,Eguchi, Jun-ichi,Yamagami, Keiji,Asano, Shouichi,Tanaka, Shinji,Yuki, Satoshi,Yoshii, Narihiko,Fujimura, Masatake,Horikawa, Takashi
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p. 3726 - 3732
(2017/07/27)
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- Discovery of a marine-derived bis-indole alkaloid fascaplysin, as a new class of potent P-glycoprotein inducer and establishment of its structure-activity relationship
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The screening of IIIM natural products repository for P-gp modulatory activity in P-gp over-expressing human adenocarcinoma LS-180 cells led to the identification of 7 natural products viz. withaferin, podophyllotoxin, 3-demethylcolchicine, agnuside, rese
- Manda, Sudhakar,Sharma, Sadhana,Wani, Abubakar,Joshi, Prashant,Kumar, Vikas,Guru, Santosh K.,Bharate, Sonali S.,Bhushan, Shashi,Vishwakarma, Ram A.,Kumar, Ajay,Bharate, Sandip B.
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- N-SUBSTITUTED BETA-CARBOLINIUM COMPOUNDS AS POTENT P-GLYCOPROTEIN INDUCERS
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The present invention relates to the N-substituted beta-carbolinium compounds of general formula A and formulae I and II wherein, R1 and R2 groups are selected from halogens or trifluoromethyl; R3 group is selected from hy
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Paragraph 027
(2016/05/24)
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- Novel quinoxaline based chemosensors with selective dual mode of action: Nucleophilic addition and host-guest type complex formation
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New quinoxalinium salts 1-5 have been exploited as chemosensors via naked eye, UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence quenching and 1H NMR experiments. New sensors 1-5 showed a dual mode, nucleophilic addition and a host-guest type complex towards ani
- Ishtiaq, Marium,Munir, Iqra,Al-Rashida, Mariya,Maria,Ayub, Khurshid,Iqbal, Jamshed,Ludwig, Ralf,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Ali, Syed Abid,Hameed, Abdul
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p. 64009 - 64018
(2016/07/19)
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- Syntheses, Cholinesterases Inhibition, and Molecular Docking Studies of Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine Derivatives
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Cholinesterases, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), have a role in cholinergic deficit which evidently leads to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of cholinesterases with small molecules is an attractive strategy in AD therapy. This study demonstrates synthesis of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines (6a-6q) series, their inhibitory activities against both cholinesterases, AChE and BChE, and molecular docking studies. The bioactivities data of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines showed 3-(3′-nitrophenyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine 6n a potent dual inhibitor among the series against both AChE and BChE with IC50 values of 0.466 ± 0.121 and 1.89 ± 0.05 μm, respectively. The analogues 3-(3′-methylphenyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine 6c and 3-(3′-fluorophenyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine 6f were found to be selective inhibition for BChE with IC50 values of 0.583 ± 0.052 μm and AChE with IC50 value of 0.899 ± 0.10 μm, respectively. Molecular docking studies of the active compounds suggested the putative binding modes with cholinesterases. The potent compounds among the series could potentially serves as good leads for the development of new cholinesterase inhibitors. A series of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine (6a-6q) derivatives has been synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activities against cholinesterases; acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase. Molecular docking of active compounds was also performed to suggest the putative binding modes with cholinesterases.
- Hameed, Abdul,Zehra, Syeda T.,Shah, Syed J. A.,Khan, Khalid M.,Alharthy, Rima D.,Furtmann, Norbert,Bajorath, Jürgen,Tahir, Muhammad N.,Iqbal, Jamshed
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p. 1115 - 1120
(2015/10/28)
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- Unexplored reactivity of 2-oxoaldehydes towards Pictet-Spengler conditions: Concise approach to β-carboline based marine natural products
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Novel reactions under Pictet-Spengler conditions between tryptophan methyl ester/tryptamine and 2-oxoaldehydes have been developed and successfully utilized for the total synthesis of Merinacarboline (A and B), Eudistomin Y1, Pityriacitrin B, Pityriacitrin, Fascaplysin and analogues.
- Battini, Narsaiah,Padala, Anil K.,Mupparapu, Nagaraju,Vishwakarma, Ram A.,Ahmed, Qazi Naveed
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p. 26258 - 26263
(2014/07/08)
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- Quinoxaline derivatives: Novel and selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder which occurs due to lower levels of acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitters, and results in a gradual decline in memory and other cognitive processes. Acetycholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) are considered to be primary regulators of the ACh levels in the brain. Evidence shows that AChE activity decreases in AD, while activity of BChE does not change or even elevate in advanced AD, which suggests a key involvement of BChE in ACh hydrolysis during AD symptoms. Therefore, inhibiting the activity of BChE may be an effective way to control AD associated disorders. In this regard, a series of quinoxaline derivatives 1-17 was synthesized and biologically evaluated against cholinesterases (AChE and BChE) and as well as against achymotrypsin and urease. The compounds 1-17 were found to be selective inhibitors for BChE, as no activity was found against other enzymes. Among the series, compounds 6 (IC50 = 7.7 ± 1.0μM) and 7 (IC50 = 9.7 ± 0.9 μM) were found to be the most active inhibitors against BChE. Their IC50 values are comparable to the standard, galantamine (IC50 = 6.6 ± 0.38 μM). Their considerable BChE inhibitory activity makes them selective candidates for the development of BChE inhibitors. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this new class of selective BChE inhibitors has been discussed.
- Zeb, Aurang,Hameed, Abdul,Khan, Latifullah,Khan, Imran,Dalvandi, Kourosh,Choudhary, M. Iqbal,Basha, Fatima Z.
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p. 724 - 729
(2015/04/14)
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- One-pot synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1, 2-diols: Asymmetric reduction of aromatic α-oxoaldehydes catalysed by Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330
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A facile and simple one-pot method was developed to produce a series of optically active (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediols with good yields (up to 70%) and high enantiomeric excess (>99%) via asymmetric reduction of various substituted aromatic α-oxoaldehydes using Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330.
- Mahajabeen, Pula,Chadha, Anju
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experimental part
p. 2156 - 2160
(2012/05/04)
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- Synthesis of 6-Substituted 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-triazines as Potential Herbicidal Agents
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A variety of 6-substituted 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-triazines were synthesized.These diaryltriazines, which incorporate a triazine nucleus substituted by two aryl moietes, comprise a new class of bleaching herbicides.The structure-activity relationships were prov
- Konno, Shoetsu,Osawa, Noriko,Yamanaka, Hiroshi,Sanemitsu, Yuzuru,Kawamura, Shinichi,Sakaki, Masaharu
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p. 838 - 842
(2007/10/02)
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- Structure-activity Relationship of Herbicidal 2,3-Dicyano-5-Substituted Pyrazines
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Sixty six 2,3-dicyano-5-substituted pyrazines were synthesized and their herbicidal activities against barnyard grass were measured in pot tests to clarify the relationship between chemical structure and activity.The activity of 59 derivatives was related parabolically to the hydrophobic substituent parameter at the 5-position of the pyrazine ring.
- Nakamura, Akira,Ataka, Toshiei,Segawa, Hirozo,Takeuchi, Yasutomo,Takematsu, Tetsuo
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p. 1555 - 1560
(2007/10/02)
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