- Selective Construction of C?C and C=C Bonds by Manganese Catalyzed Coupling of Alcohols with Phosphorus Ylides
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Herein, we report the manganese catalyzed coupling of alcohols with phosphorus ylides. The selectivity in the coupling of primary alcohols with phosphorus ylides to form carbon-carbon single (C?C) and carbon-carbon double (C=C) bonds can be controlled by the ligands. In the conversion of more challenging secondary alcohols with phosphorus ylides the selectivity towards the formation of C?C vs. C=C bonds can be controlled by the reaction conditions, namely the amount of base. The scope and limitations of the coupling reactions were thoroughly evaluated by the conversion of 21 alcohols and 15 ylides. Notably, compared to existing methods, which are based on precious metal complexes as catalysts, the present catalytic system is based on earth abundant manganese catalysts. The reaction can also be performed in a sequential one-pot reaction generating the phosphorus ylide in situ followed manganese catalyzed C?C and C=C bond formation. Mechanistic studies suggest that the C?C bond was generated via a borrowing hydrogen pathway and the C=C bond formation followed an acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling pathway. (Figure presented.).
- Liu, Xin,Werner, Thomas
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supporting information
p. 1096 - 1104
(2020/12/31)
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- AMIDE COMPOUND HAVING BET PROTEOLYSIS-INDUCING ACTION AND MEDICINAL APPLICATION THEREOF
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The present invention aims to provide a compound that: has an excellent cytotoxic action on cancer cells, excellent induction of BET protein degradation in cancer cells, and an excellent binding-inhibiting action on BET protein and acetylated histone; and is effective as an anti-cancer agent, a BET protein degradation-inducing agent, or a BET protein inhibiting agent. A compound indicated in general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. {In the formula, each symbol is as outlined in the Description.}
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Paragraph 0540-0542
(2020/01/31)
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- Propionic Acid Derivatives and Methods of Use Thereof
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Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as described herein. Also provided pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers of these compounds. In addition methods are provided for inhibiting the binding of an integrin to treat various pathophysiological conditions.
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Paragraph 1834; 1835
(2018/11/21)
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF (E)-3-(4-((E)-2-(2-CHLORO-4-FLUOROPHENYL)-1-(1H-INDAZOL-5-YL)BUT-1-EN-1-YL)PHENYL)ACRYLIC ACID
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Processes are described for the preparation of estrogen receptor modulating compound, (E)-3-(4-((E)-2-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)but-1-en-1-yl)phenyl)acrylic acid (I): and salts thereof, and intermediates useful for the preparation of (I).
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Page/Page column 30; 31
(2017/05/07)
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- Improving reactivity and selectivity of aqueous-based Heck reactions by the local hydrophobicity of phosphine ligands
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Modification of a triarylphosphine with a cholate moiety affords a new ligand, 1, which is effective in palladium-catalyzed Heck cross-couplings between acrylates and aryl iodides under mild, aqueous reaction conditions. High yields, up to 99%, were achieved in water at 40 °C. In competition studies, a more hydrophobic substrate (n-Bu acrylate) was preferred over the least hydrophobic substrate (methyl acrylate), supportive of a localized hydrophobic microenvironment near the catalytic center. The enhanced reactivity and selectivity for hydrophobic substrates disappeared when the local hydrophobicity was eliminated using a standard water-soluble phosphine or in organic solvents.
- Roberts, Gina M.,Zhang, Shiyong,Zhao, Yan,Woo, L. Keith
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p. 8263 - 8270
(2015/10/05)
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- A chiral ligand mediated aza-conjugate addition strategy for the enantioselective synthesis of β-amino esters that contain hydrogenolytically sensitive functionality
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Aza-conjugate addition of the lithium anion of N-trimethylsilyl-p-methoxybenzylamine to tert-butyl enoate acceptors, in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of enantiopure 1,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane and excess trimethylsilyl chloride, affords ter
- Archer, Robert M.,Hutchby, Marc,Winn, Caroline L.,Fossey, John S.,Bull, Steven D.
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p. 8838 - 8847
(2015/10/20)
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- Processes for Preparing 1,2-Substituted Cyclopropyl Derivatives
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The present invention relates to processes for preparing enantiomerically pure cyclopropyl amine derivatives and salts thereof; the chiral intermediates such as the chiral salts are useful for the preparation of such chiral compounds and salts; pharmaceut
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Page/Page column 9
(2012/04/04)
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- Organocatalytic deprotonative functionalization of C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H bonds using in situ generated onium amide bases
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Onium amides, generated in situ from the combination of aminosilanes and onium fluorides (R4PF, R4NF), are employed for the first time as bases for catalytic deprotonative functionalization of C(sp 2)-H and activated C(sp
- Inamoto, Kiyofumi,Okawa, Hitomi,Taneda, Hiroshi,Sato, Maomi,Hirono, Yutaro,Yonemoto, Misato,Kikkawa, Shoko,Kondo, Yoshinori
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supporting information
p. 9771 - 9773,3
(2020/08/31)
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- Palladium-catalyzed C-C bond formation of arylhydrazines with olefins via carbon-nitrogen bond cleavage
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The unactivated carbon-nitrogen bond of various aryl hydrazines was cleaved under very mild conditions by Pd(0) with the assistance of Pd(II). The in situ generated aryl palladium complex readily takes part in the C-C bond formation with olefins. This study offered a new mode of C-Pd bond formation, which will spur the development of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling in the future.
- Zhu, Ming-Kui,Zhao, Jun-Feng,Loh, Teck-Peng
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6308 - 6311
(2012/01/06)
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- Cyclopropyl Amide Derivatives 978
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Disclosed herein is at least one cyclopropyl amide derivative, at least one pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one cyclopropyl amide derivative disclosed herein, and at least one method of using at least one cyclopropyl amide derivative disclo
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Page/Page column 35
(2009/04/24)
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- 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl sulfones for the highly stereoselective Julia-Kocienski synthesis of α,β-unsaturated esters and weinreb amides
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The 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl (BTFP) sulfones tert-butyl α-(BTFPsulfonyl)acetate (4) and Weinreb α-(BTFPsulfonyl)-acetamide (5) have successfully been employed in the Julia-Kocienski olefination of aldehydes with K2CO3 as the base at 120°C in DMF under solid/liquid phase-transfer catalysis conditions to afford α,β- unsaturated esters and Weinreb amides, respectively. The corresponding products were obtained in good yields and with high E stereoselectivities (E/Z up to >99:1), especially in the case of the amides. A detailed computational study of the Julia-Kocienski olefination with BTFP sulfone 4 was carried out and confirmed the existence of an equilibrium in the initial addition of the sulfone enolate to the aldehyde and, in contrast to other proposed mechanisms, a non-concerted final elimination of SO2 and 3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxide. A plausible explanation for the high E diastereoselectivity observed in the reaction has been suggested based on kinetic considerations at spirocyclic TS2 and thermodynamic factors during the elimination after TS2. ESI-MS studies carried out during the olefination reaction of benzaldehyde with BTFP sulfone 4 were used to characterize the sulfone enolate and the intermediate assumed for the reaction mechanism. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
- Alonso, Diego A.,Fuensanta, Monica,Gomez-Bengoa, Enrique,Najera, Carmen
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experimental part
p. 2915 - 2922
(2009/04/10)
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- Highly (E)-selective wadsworth-emmons reactions promoted by methylmagnesium bromide
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(Chemical Equation Presented) An experimentally simple protocol for the very highly (E)-selective Wadsworth-Emmons reaction [(E):(Z) selectivities in excess of 180:1 in some cases] of a range of straight-chain and branched aliphatic, substituted aromatic, and base-sensitive aldehydes via reaction with an alkyl diethylphosphonoacetate and MeMgBr is reported.
- Claridge, Timothy D. W.,Davies, Stephen G.,Lee, James A.,Nicholson, Rebecca L.,Roberts, Paul M.,Russell, Angela J.,Smith, Andrew D.,Toms, Steven M.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5437 - 5440
(2009/06/18)
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- Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed heck reaction in PEG solvent
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A catalytic system made of a copper salt, potassium carbonate and PEG 3400 was developed to perform a Heck arylation under microwave activation. Copper iodide gave the best results in a short reaction time (30 min) and various substituted tert-butyl cinna
- Declerck, Valérie,Martinez, Jean,Lamaty, Frédéric
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p. 3029 - 3032
(2008/02/13)
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- Enantioselective aziridination using copper complexes of biaryl Schiff bases
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Racemic 2,2′-diamino-6,6′-dimethylbiphenyl is resolved using simulated moving bed chromatography, and the absolute configuration of the enantiomers is confirmed via the X-ray crystal structure of a derivative. The diamine is condensed with a range of aldehydes to give bidentate aldimine proligands L. Molecular structures of the complexes formed between L and Cu(I) fall into two classes; bimetallic double helices ([Cu2L2]2+) and monometallic ([CuL]+). The latter are strikingly more efficient in the aziridination of alkenes than are the former in terms of rate, turnover, and enantioselection. In particular, the imine ligand formed from the diamine and 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde gives, in combination with Cu(I) or Cu(II), up to 99% ee in the aziridination of 6-acyl-2,2-dimethylchromene and 88-98% ee for a range of cinnamate esters. Styrenic and other alkenes are converted with lower selectivities (5-54%). The catalytic system shows a linear response in product ee to catalyst ee, and the product ee does not vary significantly during the reaction. UV spectrophotometric investigations indicate that conversion of Cu(I) to Cu(II) is not essential for catalysis but that Cu(II) is probably also a competent system.
- Gillespie, Kevin M.,Sanders, Christopher J.,O'Shaughnessy, Paul,Westmoreland, Ian,Thickitt, Christopher P.,Scott, Peter
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p. 3450 - 3458
(2007/10/03)
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- Lithiation of aryl bromides possessing α-proton of carbonyl groups
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A new methodology for metalation of aryl bromide possessing an active methylene adjacent to carbonyl groups is described. In order to avoid self-quenching, selective deprotonation was necessary prior to halogen-metal exchange reaction. For this purpose, m
- Yamamoto, Yuhei,Maeda, Kenji,Tomimoto, Koji,Mase, Toshiaki
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p. 561 - 564
(2007/10/03)
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- Asymmetric synthesis of β-haloaryl β-amino acid derivatives
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Lithium N-benzyl-N-α-methyl-4-methoxybenzylamide may be employed as a homochiral ammonia equivalent for the synthesis of homochiral β-haloaryl β-amino acid derivatives via a strategy involving its conjugate addition to α,β-unsaturated β-haloaryl acceptors and subsequent oxidative deprotection with ceric ammonium nitrate.
- Bull, Steven D.,Davies, Stephen G.,Delgado-Ballester, Santiago,Kelly, Peter M.,Kotchie, Luke J.,Gianotti, Massimo,Laderas, Mario,Smith, Andrew D.
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p. 3112 - 3121
(2007/10/03)
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- A mild and selective method for the cleavage of tert-butyl esters
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A method for the cleavage of t-butyl esters using silica gel in refluxing toluene is reported. Good yields of the corresponding carboxylic acids are obtained, and the reaction is selective for t-butyl esters over t-butyl ethers and trimethylsilylethyl (TMSE) esters.
- Jackson, Randy W
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p. 5163 - 5165
(2007/10/03)
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