- Preparation method of trans 4 - (tert-butyloxycarbonylamino) cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and intermediate thereof
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The invention provides a preparation method of trans 4 - (tert-butyloxycarbonylamino) cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and an intermediate thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of 4 - oxocyclohexane carboxylic ester and chiral ligand reagent tert-butyl sulfinamide as a raw material, reducing amination to obtain trans -4 -tert-butyl sulfinyl sulfenamide cyclohexane carboxylic acid ester by virtue of chiral ligand reagent tert-butyl sulfinamide and 4 - 95% -oxocyclohexane carboxylic ester, and is stable in basic conditions and easy to leave under an acidic condition. Reaction conditions are mild, operation is simple and convenient, yield is high, and industrial production is easy.
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TRANS-4-AMINO-1-CYCLOHEXANECARBOXILIC ACID AND ITS DERIVATIVES
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The present invention relates to a one-pot process for the preparation of trans-4-amino-l-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivatives where the trans ratio is more than 75% by reaction of a 4-aminobenzoic acid derivative using an appropriate catayst and an appropriate solvent or solvent mixture under basic conditions. The process uses low hydrogen pressure and is therefore suitable for industrial application.
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Page/Page column 10
(2017/09/02)
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- NOVEL MULTIMERIC MOLECULES, A PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND THE USE THEREOF FOR MANUFACTURING MEDICINAL DRUGS
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The invention relates to a compound of the formula (I): in which k and j are independently 0 or 1, Y is a macrocycle in which the cycle includes 9 to 36 carbon atoms and is functionalised by three amino functions and by a chain for attaching the spacer arm Z via an X bond, Rc is a binding pattern with a receptor of the TNF superfamily, X is a chemical function for binding the Y group to the space arm, and Z is a bi-, tri- or tetra-functional spacer arm.
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- NOVEL MULTIMERIC CD40 LIGANDS, METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME AND USE THEREOF FOR PREPARING DRUGS
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The invention concerns a compound of formula (I), wherein Y represents a macrocycle whereof the cycle comprises 9 to 36 atoms, and is functionalized by three amine or COOH functions; Rc represents a group of formula H—Xa—Xb—Xc—Xd—Xe—(Xf)i—, wherein i represents 0 or 1, Xn is in particular selected among lysine, arginine, ornithine residues, Xb is in particular selected among glycine, asparagine, L-proline or D-proline residues, Xc et Xd are in particular selected among tyrosine, phenylalanine or 3-nitrotyrosine residues, Xe et Xf are in particular selected among the following amino acid residues: NH2—(CH2)n—COOH, n ranging from 1 to 10 or NH2—(CH2—CH2—O)m—CH2CH2COOH, m ranging from 3 to 6, provided that one at least of the amino acid residues Xa, Xb, Xc and Xd is different from the corresponding amino acid in the sequence of the natural CD40 143Lys-Gly-Tyr-Tyr146 fragment
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- An improved preparation of 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
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An improved preparative four-step synthesis to isoquinuclidine tosylate salt 4 has been demonstrated in 70% overall yield from p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 1. Hydrogenation of PABA 1 affords 4-aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid 2 as an 80 : 20 mixture of cis- and trans-isomers. Heating the mixture at 250°C effected epimerization and cyclization to provide the bicyclic lactam 3. Subsequent Red-A1 reduction and treatment with tosic acid furnished the desired bicyclic amine, tosylate salt 4.
- Chung, John Y. L.,Ho, Guo-Jie
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p. 1985 - 1995
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of potential anticonvulsants based on 2-piperidinecarboxylic acid and related pharmacophores
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Using N-(2,6-dimethyl)phenyl-2-piperidinecarboxamide (1) and N-(α-methylbenzyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide (2) as structural leads, a variety of analogues were synthesised and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity in the MES test in mice. In the N-benzyl series, introduction of 3-Cl, 4-Cl, 3,4-Cl2, or 3-CF3 groups on the aromatic ring led to an increase in MES activity. Replacement of the α-methyl group by either i-Pr or benzyl groups enhanced MES activity with no increase in neurotoxicity. Substitution on the piperidine ring nitrogen led to a decrease in MES activity and neurotoxicity, while reduction of the amide carbonyl led to a complete loss of activity. Movement of the carboxamide group to either the 3- or 4-positions of the piperidine ring decreased MES activity and neurotoxicity. Incorporation of the piperidine ring into a tetrahydroisoquinoline or diazahydrinone nucleus led to increased neurotoxicity. In the N-(2,6-dimethyl)phenyl series, opening of the piperidine ring between the 1- and 6-positions gave the active norleucine derivative 75 (ED50 = 5.8 mg kg-1, TD50 = 36.4 mg kg-1, PI = 6.3). Replacement of the piperidine ring of 1 by cycloalkane (cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and cyclobutane) resulted in compounds with decreased MES activity and neurotoxicity, whereas replacement of the piperidine ring by a 4-pyridyl group led to a retention of MES activity with a comparable PI. Simplification of the 2-piperidinecarboxamide nucleus of 1 into a glycinecarboxamide nucleus led to about a six-fold decrease in MES activity. The 2,6-dimethylanilides were the most potent compounds in the MES test in each group of compounds evaluated, and compounds 50 and 75 should be useful leads in the development of agents for the treatment of tonic-clonic and partial seizures in man.
- Ho, Bin,Michael Crider,Stables, James P
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p. 265 - 286
(2007/10/03)
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- Opioid deltorphin C analogues containing cis- or trans-2- or 3- or 4- aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid residues
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The solid phase synthesis, based on the Fmoc chemical protocol, was used to prepare ten deltorphin C (Del-C; H-Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-Asp-Val-Val-Gly-NH2) analogues containing cis- and trans- 2 or 3- or 4- aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (ACCA) residues at position 2, ACCA-peptides showed high resistance to degradation by plasma or brain enzymes, negligible affinity for the κ- binding site and modest δ- and/or μ-receptor affinities. Both [cis-3- ACCA2]Del-C analogues and one trans isomer are the only deltorphin analogues of this series exhibiting an appreciable δ-affinity and selectivity. These data suggest that the presence of a conformationally constrained ACCA residue in position 2 of the 'message' sequence of deltorphin C is slightly tolerated.
- Marastoni, Mauro,Guerrini, Remo,Balboni, Gianfranco,Salvadori, Severo,Fantin, Giancarlo,Fogagnolo, Marco,Lazarus, Lawrence H.,Tomatis, Roberto
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- Synthesis and Opioid Activity of Dynorphin A-(1-13)NH2 Analogues Containing cis- and trans-4-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid
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It has been proposed that the "message" sequence of dynorphin A (Dyn A) exists in an extended conformation in aqueous solution (Schiller, P.W.Int.J.Pept.Protein Res. 1983, 21 307-312).Molecular modeling suggested that trans-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (trans-ACCA) might function as a conformationally constrained replacement for Gly2-Gly3 of Dyn A in such an extended conformation.ACCA was synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of p-aminobenzoic acid, and the cis and trans isomers were separated by fractional recrystallization.Analogues ofDyn A-(1-13)-NH2 containing cis- and trans-ACCA were prepared by solid-phase peptide synthesis using the Fmoc chemical protocol.Results from radioligand binding assays indicated that the peptides have modest affinity for κ opioid receptors (Ki's = 9.1 and 13.4 nM for 2-3>- and 2-3>Dyn A-(1-13)NH2, respectively) and modest κ-receptor selectivity (Ki ratio (κ/μ/δ) = 1/13/210 and 1/21/103, respectively) 2-3>- and 2-3>Dyn A-(1-13)-NH2 are the first reported Dyn A analogues constrained in the "message" sequence that are selective for κ receptors.The cis-ACCA analogue showed very weak opioid activity (IC50 = 4.0 μM) in the guinea pig ileum.
- Snyder, Kristin R.,Murray, Thomas F.,DeLander, Gary E.,Aldrich, Jane V.
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p. 1100 - 1103
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis of analogues of N (2 chloroethyl) N' trans 4 methylcyclohexyl) N nitrosourea for evaluation as anticancer agents
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The superior activity of N (2 chloroethyl) N' (trans 4 methylcyclohexyl) N nitrosourea (MeCCNU) against advanced murine Lewis lung carcinoma in comparisons with the cis form and other nitrosoureas prompted the synthesis of a number of MeCCNU analogues, including several cis trans pairs. The methyl group was replaced by a variety of substituents (CO2H, CH2CO2H, CO2Me, CH2OAc, CH2Cl, OMe); the trans 3 methylcyclohexyl, cis 2 methyl 1,3 dithian 5 yl, cis and trans 2 methyl 1,3 dithian 5 yl tetraoxide, and 1 methylhexyl (open chain) analogues were also prepared. Preliminary tests against murine leukemia L1210 revealed therapeutic indices (ED50/LD10) ranging from 0.26 to 0.79; all but 3 analogues effected 50% cure rates at nontoxic doses, the open chain analogue being one of the least active. In terms of therapeutic index, diequatorial (trans 4) isomers were, with one exception, as active as or, in 4 of the 8 examples, somewhat more active than the corresponding axial equatorial (cis 4) isomers. In this series, 4 of the 5 2-fluoroethyl analogues prepared were clearly inferior to the corresponding 2 chloroethyl analogues.
- Johnston,McCaleb,Clayton,Frye,Krauth,Montgomery
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p. 279 - 290
(2007/10/04)
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