- Copper-Free Solid-Phase Synthesis of Triazolo[1,5-a][1,4]diazepin-6-ones
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Synthesis of triazolo[1,5-a][1,4]diazepin-6-ones on solid support is reported in this article. Amino acids immobilized on Wang resin were nosylated and alkylated with propargyl alcohol, but-2-yn-1-ol or different 3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-ols using Mitsunobu alkylation conditions. After denosylation, acylation with Fmoc-azidoalanine yielded linear precursors that were thermally cyclized on resin to give immobilized triazolodiazepinones. After cleavage from the polymer support, the target compounds were obtained in high crude purities and good overall yields. Furthermore, the synthetic approach was applied to convenient solid-phase synthesis of oligopeptide containing the triazolodiazepinone moiety as the peptidomimetic heterocyclic constraint. (Figure presented.).
- Kriegelsteinová, Patricia,Lemrová, Barbora,Ru?ilová, Veronika,Soural, Miroslav
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p. 1112 - 1119
(2021/01/04)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Nucleophile Coupling of β-Allenyl Silanes with Tertiary C-H Bonds: A Radical Approach to Branched 1,3-Dienes
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Described herein is a distinctive approach to branched 1,3-dienes through oxidative coupling of two nucleophilic substrates, β-allenyl silanes, and hydrocarbons appending latent functionality by copper catalysis. Notably, C(sp3)-H dienylation proceeded in a regiospecific manner, even in the presence of competitive C-H bonds that are capable of occurring hydrogen atom transfer process, such as those located at benzylic and other tertiary sites, or adjacent to an oxygen atom. Control experiments support the intermediacy of functionalized alkyl radicals.
- Shan, Qi-Chao,Hu, Lu-Min,Qin, Wei,Hu, Xu-Hong
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supporting information
p. 6041 - 6045
(2021/08/03)
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- Copper(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclization of o-Propargyloxy Diketopiperazines to Access Diverse Diazabicyclic and Spiro-Diketopiperazinochromanes
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In this report, two distinctive intramolecular cyclizations of o-propargyloxy diketopiperazines (achieved from a one-pot Ugi post-transformation) is achieved via a copper(I)-catalyzed intramolecular reaction of azomethine ylide and alkyne moiety. The presence of internal alkyne in the starting materials directed the reaction towards through [3+2]-cycloaddition, while terminal alkyne led to a spirocyclization reaction between azomethine ylide and terminal unsaturated C?C bond. This method offering an opportunity for the synthesis of challenging Diazabicyclics and Spiro-Diketopiperazinochromanes in high yields with exclusive diastereoselectivity. (Figure presented.).
- Armaghan, Mahsa,Balalaie, Saeed,Bijanzadeh, Hamid Reza,Frank, Walter,Manavi, Bita,Rominger, Frank,Tejeneki, Hossein Zahedian
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supporting information
p. 4190 - 4196
(2021/08/06)
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- Transition-metal-free and facile synthesis of 3-alkynylpyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylates from methylene isocyanides and propiolaldehyde
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A transition-metal-free, facile and efficient method for the synthesis of 3-alkynylpyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylates from methylene isocyanides and propiolaldehyde with moderate to good yields has been developed. The direct transformation process and good tolerance of various substituents make it an alternative approach to previous protocols, and potential applications of these investigated compounds are expected with or without post-modifications.
- Chen, Xiaojuan,Fu, Liping,Huo, Xiaoli,Shao, Jiaan,Yu, Liya,Zeng, Linghui,Zhang, Chong,Zhang, Jiankang,Zhu, Huajian
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supporting information
p. 16430 - 16433
(2021/10/01)
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- One-pot synthesis of 3-substituted-4H-[1,2,3] triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]oxazin-6(7H)-ones from propargyl alcohols, chloroacetyl chloride, and sodium azide
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An efficient, one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted-4H-[1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]oxazin-6(7H)-ones is developed via sequential esterification, substitution, and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition processes of various propargyl alcohols, chloroacetyl chloride, and so
- Chen, Jun-Min,Liu, Xiao-Ling,Sheng, Shou-Ri,Wei, Mei-Hong,Zhang, Xiao-Lan
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p. 482 - 485
(2020/11/30)
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- Bi(OTf)3-catalyed One-pot Synthesis of α-Halo-β-amino Ketones and Acyl Aziridines from 3-Aryl Propargyl Alcohols
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A Bi(OTf)3-catalyed reaction of 3-aryl propargyl alcohols with sulfonamide and halogen source was firstly investigated, which provided a facile route for the synthesis of a large variety of α-halo-β-amino ketones. The key intermediates, β-amino
- Zhang, Qinglin,Duan, Yongbin,Guo, Huifeng,Yang, Hong,Zhai, Jiulong,Li, Tiantian,Wang, Zhihai,Lu, Xiaolei,Wang, Yan,Yin, Yan
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supporting information
p. 1832 - 1838
(2021/06/09)
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- Organocatalytic Regio- and Enantioselective N-Alkylation of Isoxazol-5-ones
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A chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed regio- and enantioselective reaction between 1-acylamino-3-arylprop-2-yn-1-ols and isoxazol-5-ones has been developed for the first time. With the established protocol, N-alkylation of isoxazol-5-ones was achieved, affording enantioenriched N,N-acetals in 74–99 % yield with 72–88 % ee.
- Li, Pengfei,Liu, Meiwen,Qian, Chenxiao
-
supporting information
p. 6777 - 6780
(2021/12/31)
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- Chemoselective Hydroboration of Propargylic Alcohols and Amines Using a Manganese(II) Catalyst
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The first manganese-catalyzed hydroboration of propargylic alcohols and amines as well as internal alkynes is reported. High regio- and stereoselectivity is achieved by applying 2 mol % of a manganese precatalyst based on the readily accessible bis(imino)pyridine ligand and MnCl2 as metal source. Propargylic alcohols and amines, as well as symmetric internal alkynes, were efficiently converted into the corresponding functionalized alkenes, which can serve as important and valuable intermediates for further synthetic applications such as cross-coupling reactions.
- Brzozowska, Aleksandra,Zubar, Viktoriia,Ganardi, Ruth-Christine,Rueping, Magnus
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supporting information
p. 3765 - 3769
(2020/04/15)
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- Photocatalyzed Diastereoselective Isomerization of Cinnamyl Chlorides to Cyclopropanes
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Endergonic isomerizations are thermodynamically unfavored processes that are difficult to realize under thermal conditions. We report a photocatalytic and diastereoselective isomerization of acyclic cinnamyl chlorides to strained cyclopropanes. Quantum mechanical calculations (uM06-2X and DLPNO), including TD-DFT calculations, and experimental studies provide evidence for the energy transfer from an iridium photocatalyst to the allylic chloride substrate followed by C-Cl homolytic cleavage. Subsequent Cla¢ radical migration forms a localized triplet 1,3-diradical intermediate that, after intersystem crossing, undergoes ring-closing to form the desired product. The mild reaction conditions are compatible with a broad range of functional groups to generate chlorocyclopropanes in high yields and diastereoselectivities. A more efficient process is developed by addition of a catalytic amount of a nickel complex, and we propose a novel role for this cocatalyst to recycle an allyl chloride byproduct generated in the course of the reaction. The reaction is also shown to be stereoconvergent, as an E/Z mixture of cinnamyl chlorides furnish the anti-chlorocyclopropane product in high diastereoselectivity. We anticipate that the use of a visible light activated photocatalyst to transform substrates in combination with a transition metal catalyst to recycle byproducts back into the catalytic cycle will provide unique opportunities for the discovery of new reactivity.
- Dykstra, Ryan,Gutierrez, Osvaldo,Martin, Robert T.,Tambar, Uttam K.,Troian-Gautier, Ludovic,Xu, Bin
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supporting information
p. 6206 - 6215
(2020/04/27)
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- Atom-Economical Ni-Catalyzed Diborylative Cyclization of Enynes: Preparation of Unsymmetrical Diboronates
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We report a Ni-catalyzed diborylative cyclization of enynes that affords carbo- and heterocycles containing both alkyl- and alkenylboronates. The reaction is fully atom-economical, shows a broad scope, and employs a powerful and inexpensive catalytic Ni-b
- Cabrera-Lobera, Natalia,Quirós, M. Teresa,Brennessel, William W.,Neidig, Michael L.,Bu?uel, Elena,Cárdenas, Diego J.
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supporting information
p. 6552 - 6556
(2019/08/20)
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- Catalyst-Free Annulation of 2-Pyridylacetates and Ynals with Molecular Oxygen: An Access to 3-Acylated Indolizines
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A catalyst and additive-free annulation of 2-pyridylacetates and ynals under molecular oxygen was the first developed, affording 3-acylated indolizines in good to excellent yields. Molecular oxygen was used as the source of the carbonyl oxygen atom in indolizines. This approach was compatible with a wide range of functional groups, and especially it has been successfully extended to unsaturated double bonds and triple bonds, which were difficult to prepare by previous methods in a single step.
- Chen, Zhengwang,Liang, Pei,Ma, Xiaoyue,Luo, Haiqing,Xu, Guohai,Liu, Tanggao,Wen, Xiaowei,Zheng, Jing,Ye, Hui
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supporting information
p. 1630 - 1639
(2019/01/26)
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- Metal-free aminothiation of alkynes: Three-component tandem annulation toward indolizine thiones from 2-alkylpyridines, ynals, and elemental sulfur
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A metal-free three-component annulation reaction for the synthesis of indolizine thiones via tandem C-C/C-N/C-S bond formation was developed. Various 2-alkylpyridines with aromatic ynals and elemental sulfur proceeded smoothly under catalyst-free conditions, and the desired products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
- Chen, Zhengwang,Liang, Pei,Xu, Fan,Deng, Zhen,Long, Lipeng,Luo, Guotian,Ye, Min
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supporting information
p. 12639 - 12647
(2019/10/11)
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- Rhodium(i)-catalyzed Pauson-Khand-type reaction using formic acid as a CO surrogate: An alternative approach for indirect CO2 utilization
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Formic acid is found to be an ideal CO surrogate for the rhodium(i)-catalyzed Pauson-Khand-type (PK-type) reaction of various substituted 1,6-enynes to afford bicyclic cyclopentenones in moderate to good yields. High TON value of up to 263 and good results in the gram-scale experiment were also obtained, demonstrating the efficacy of this methodology. In addition, heterocyclic molecules of pharmaceutical importance were also furnished via inter- or intra-molecular hetero-PK-type reactions, further broadening the application of current strategy. In this protocol, formic acid was utilized as a bridging molecule for the conversion of CO2 to CO, since formic acid is manufactured via catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 and releases CO in the presence of acetic anhydride readily. Therefore, this methodology represents a green and indirect approach for chemical valorization of CO2 in the preparation of value-added compounds.
- Lang, Xian-Dong,You, Fei,He, Xing,Yu, Yi-Chen,He, Liang-Nian
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supporting information
p. 509 - 514
(2019/02/14)
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- Applications of Thermal Activation, Ball-milling and Aqueous Medium in Stereoselective Michael Addition of Nitromethane to Enynones Catalyzed by Chiral Squaramides
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Stereoselective addition of nitromethane to conjugated en-ynones was performed through the application of chiral squaramides. Three non-classical approaches to promote the addition reaction were tested, including activation of the nucleophile by inorganic base in a biphasic aqueous system, thermal activation, and ball-milling. Hydrogen-bonding catalysis was effective in all these methods, providing 1,4-addition products in high yields and stereoselectivities of up to 98% requiring 1–5 mol% of Cinchona alkaloid squaramide. (Figure presented.).
- Ignatiuk, ?aneta A.,Janicki, Miko?aj J.,Góra, Robert W.,Konieczny, Krzysztof,Kowalczyk, Rafa?
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supporting information
p. 1108 - 1116
(2019/01/30)
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- Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters by Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Propargylation
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A method for the construction of chiral quaternary stereocenters has been accomplished via decarboxylative palladium-catalyzed propargylic alkylation. Both pressurized sealed tubes and microwave irradiation have proven successful for this transformation, yet despite these forcing conditions a range of α-aryl,α-propargyl, and α-alkyl,α-propargyl containing all-carbon quaternary products have been synthesized in good yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 92:8 er). While palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylic alkylation has been well studied, this work represents the furthest advancement for the propargylic variant to date.
- O'Broin, Calvin Q.,Guiry, Patrick J.
-
supporting information
p. 5402 - 5406
(2019/08/01)
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- Comparison between Conventional and Nonconventional Methods for the Synthesis of Some 2-Oxazolidinone Derivatives and Preliminary Investigation of Their Inhibitory Activity Against Certain Protein Kinases
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A series of propargyl and allyl carbamates were prepared directly from propargyl and allyl alcohols and phenyl or cyclohexyl isocyanate or indirectly by generating the isocyanates in situ from the corresponding Cbz-protected amines. The obtained carbamate
- Ziane,Mazari,Safer,Sad El Hachemi Amar,Ruchaud,Baratte,Bach
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p. 1061 - 1069
(2019/09/06)
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- Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of 2,5-dihydrofurans using synergistic bifunctional Ag catalysis
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We report a bifunctional Ag catalyst promoted intramolecular capture of oxonium ylides with alkynes for the enantioselective synthesis of 2,5-dihydrofurans. This represents unprecedented synergistic catalysis of a bifunctional Ag catalyst. Mechanistic studies revealed that [(R)-3,5-DM-BINAP](AgSbF6)2 (9) is likely to be the active catalytic species and that the reaction involves second order kinetics with respect to 9, suggesting that two molecules of 9 are involved in the intramolecular trapping of a Ag-associated oxonium ylide with a Ag-activated alkyne. Based on our mechanistic hypothesis, we further optimized the reaction, rendering a facile approach to 2,5-dihydrofurans in good to excellent yields in a highly chemo- and enantioselective fashion.
- Shi, Taoda,Teng, Shenghan,Gopi Krishna Reddy, Alavala,Guo, Xin,Zhang, Yueteng,Moore, Kohlson T.,Buckley, Thomas,Mason, Damian J.,Wang, Wei,Chapman, Eli,Hu, Wenhao
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supporting information
p. 8737 - 8744
(2019/10/16)
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- Bi(OTf)3 catalyzed synthesis of acyclic β-sulfanyl ketones via a tandem Meyer-Schuster rearrangement/conjugate addition reaction
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A new strategy to prepare acyclic β-carbonyl thioethers from propargyl alcohols and sulfur nucleophiles is reported. The investigation of the reaction substrates scope indicated that primary 3-aryl propargyl alcohols and thiols underwent the transformation smoothly. The reaction probably proceeded a Bi(OTf)3-catalyzed tandem Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of 3-aryl propargyl alcohol, followed by a thiol Michael conjugate addition of thiols to in situ generated α, β-unsaturated ketones. The method was 100% atom economic, high-yielding, and easy to handle, making it a valuable method for the construction of β-carbonyl sulfides.
- Wang, Yuan,Yin, Yan,Zhang, Qinglin,Pan, Wanyong,Guo, Huifeng,Pei, Keke
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supporting information
p. 2030 - 2034
(2019/07/03)
-
- Gold(i)-catalyzed pathway-switchable tandem cycloisomerizations to indolizino[8,7-: B] indole and indolo[2,3-a] quinolizine derivatives
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Experimental and theoretical explorations were performed on the pathways of the cascade cycloisomerizations of tryptamine-N-ethynylpropiolamide substrates. The methodology provided a common strategy to access either indolizino[8,7-b]indoles or indolo[2,3-
- Liu, Chengjun,Sun, Zenghui,Xie, Fukai,Liang, Guoduan,Yang, Lu,Li, Yaqiao,Cheng, Maosheng,Lin, Bin,Liu, Yongxiang
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supporting information
p. 14418 - 14421
(2019/12/05)
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- Iron-Catalyzed Hydroborylative Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes
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We report first Fe-catalyzed hydroborylative cyclization reaction. The process provides one C?C and one C?B bond in a single operation and shows a wide scope, allowing the formation of carbo- and heterocycles containing a homoallylic boryl unit that can b
- Cabrera-Lobera, Natalia,Rodríguez-Salamanca, Patricia,Nieto-Carmona, Juan C.,Bu?uel, Elena,Cárdenas, Diego J.
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supporting information
p. 784 - 788
(2017/11/29)
-
- Novel oxime-palladacycle supported on clay composite as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for Sonogashira reaction
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A novel supported catalyst formed by an oxime-derived palladacycle supported on clay OxPdCy@clay is synthesized and characterized. This palladium composite promotes the Sonogashira reaction of aryl iodides, bromides and chlorides with terminal alkynes in polyethylene glycol200 at 85 or 130 °C using 0.05–0.1 mol% of palladium loading under copper and phosphine free conditions. This supported palladacycle, OxPdCy@clay, showed a superior catalytic activity than dimeric oxime-palladacycles. Mechanistic studies about the heterogeneous or homogeneous nature of the catalyst show that catalyst is working mainly under heterogeneous conditions. This supported palladacycle OxPdCy@clay can be recycled by simple centrifugation and reused for at least nine consecutive runs with small decrease in activity.
- Gholinejad, Mohammad,Dasvarz, Neda,Nájera, Carmen
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p. 262 - 270
(2018/09/06)
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- Regioselective Synthesis of Indene from 3-Aryl Propargylic gem-Dipivalates Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Gold(I) Complexes
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1-Aryl-3,3-bis(pivaloyloxy)propynes can be converted in good to high yields into either 1,3- or 1,2-bis(pivaloyloxy)indenes, depending on the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) gold(I) hexafluoroantimonate catalyst used. Almost exclusive formation of 1,3-di(oxycarbonyl)indene derivatives was achieved with cationic gold complexes containing the embracing N,N′-1,3-bis(9-butylfluorenyl)benzimidazolylidene ligand (nBuFNHC). The regioselective issue of the reaction was rationalized by the specific spatial distribution of the steric bulk in the nBuFNHC ligand. In contrast, only modest selectivities in favor of 1,2-disubstituted indenes were observed with more classical NHC gold complexes, the best selectivity being then obtained with N,N′-1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazolylidene gold chloride (SIPrAuCl) as precatalyst. (Figure presented.).
- Hueber, Damien,Teci, Matthieu,Brenner, Eric,Matt, Dominique,Weibel, Jean-Marc,Pale, Patrick,Blanc, Aurélien
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supporting information
p. 2453 - 2459
(2018/05/14)
-
- Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel spirocyclic nucleosides
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The synthesis of a number of spirocyclic ribonucleosides containing either a triazolic or azetidinic system is described, along with two analogous phosphonate derivatives of the former. These systems were constructed from the same β-d-psicofuranose starti
- Cobb, Alexander J. A.,Dell'Isola, Antonio,Abdulsattar, Ban O.,McLachlan, Matthew M. W.,Neuman, Benjamin W.,Müller, Christin,Shankland, Kenneth,Al-Mulla, Hawaa M. N.,Binks, Alexander W. D.,Elvidge, Warren
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p. 18363 - 18380
(2018/11/23)
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- Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Propargyl [2,3] Wittig Rearrangement of Oxindole Derivatives: A Chiral Amplification Effect
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A highly enantioselective [2,3] Wittig rearrangement of oxindole derivatives was realized by using a chiral N,N′-dioxide/NiII complex as the catalyst under mild reaction conditions. A strong chiral amplification effect was observed, and allowed access to chiral 3-hydroxy 3-substituted oxindoles bearing allenyl groups in high yields and enantioselectivities (up to 92 % ee) by using a ligand with only 15 % ee. A reasonable explanation was given based on the experimental investigations and X-ray crystal structures of enantiomerically pure and racemic catalysts. Moreover, the first catalytic kinetic resolution of racemic oxindole derivatives by a [2,3] Wittig rearrangement was realized with high efficiency and stereoselectivity.
- Xu, Xi,Zhang, Jianlin,Dong, Shunxi,Lin, Lili,Lin, Xiaobin,Liu, Xiaohua,Feng, Xiaoming
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supporting information
p. 8734 - 8738
(2018/07/14)
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- Gold(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective Oxidation/Cycloisomerization of Diynes: An Approach to Fused Furan Derivatives
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The first gold(III)-catalyzed regioselective oxidation/cycloisomerization of diynes 1 with pyridine N-oxide as the oxidant was developed, providing a range of synthetically valuable and useful fused furan derivatives 3 in moderate to good yields. Control experiments and the confirmation structure of minor products 5 suggest that this chemistry was a concerted gold(III)-catalyzed oxidation/SN2′-type addition/cyclization process via a β-gold vinyloxypyridinium intermediate and a putative vinyl cation intermediate.
- Li, Jian,Xing, Hong-Wen,Yang, Fang,Chen, Zi-Sheng,Ji, Kegong
-
supporting information
p. 4622 - 4626
(2018/08/07)
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- Two-Step Synthesis of (Z)-3-Aryl-5-(arylmethylidene)butenolides by an Ivanov Reaction/Silver(I)-Catalyzed Lactonization/In Situ Dehydration Sequence
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A stereoselective synthesis of the title compounds was developed. Hexane- and amine-free THF solutions of α-lithiated lithium arylacetates ('arylacetic acid dianions') were aldol-added to 3-arylpropynals. This gave 2,5-diaryl-3-hydroxypent-4-ynoic acids with up to a 72:28 preference for the anti-diastereomer (27 examples + 1 exception). When treated with Ag2CO3 (1-20 mol%) in DMF at room temperature for 2.5 days, the respective mixtures underwent regio- and stereoselective lactonizations followed by an in situ dehydration. Thereby 3-aryl-5-(arylmethylidene)butenolides were obtained with a Z-configuration of the oxygenated C=C bond. Their overall yields ranged from 46% to 83% (1 exception: 28%). Three 3-aryl-5-(arylmethylidene)butenolides contained a C-Br and/or a C-I bond. They allowed a subsequent Pd-catalyzed C-C coupling, which furnished follow-up butenolides.
- Hermann, David,Arican, Deniz,Brückner, Reinhard
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p. 326 - 352
(2016/12/24)
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- One-Pot Synthesis of Polysubstituted Imidazoles via Sequential Staudinger/aza-Wittig/Ag(I)-Catalyzed Cyclization/Isomerization
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A new one-pot preparation of polysubstituted imidazoles by a Staudinger/aza-Wittig/Ag(I)-catalyzed cyclization/isomerization has been developed. The easily accessible propargylazide derivatives reacted with triphenylphosphine, isocyanates, and amines sequ
- Xiong, Jun,Wei, Xiao,Liu, Zi-Ming,Ding, Ming-Wu
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p. 13735 - 13739
(2017/12/26)
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- Sodium Phenoxide Mediated Hydroxymethylation of Alkynylsilanes with N-[(Trimethylsiloxy)methyl]phthalimide
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The hydroxymethylation of alkynylsilanes with formaldehyde generated in situ from N-[(trimethylsiloxy)methyl]phthalimide proceeds in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of NaOPh. The reaction occurs at room temperature by using an operationally simple one-step procedure. A variety of alkynylsilanes possessing electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, and halogen groups (including heteroaryl-substituted alkynylsilanes) provide hydroxymethylated products.
- Asano, Narumi,Sasaki, Keita,Chataigner, Isabelle,Shigeno, Masanori,Kondo, Yoshinori
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supporting information
p. 6926 - 6930
(2017/12/26)
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- Fe(OTf)3-catalyzed tandem Meyer-Schuster rearrangement/intermolecular hydroamination of 3-aryl propargyl alcohols for the synthesis of acyclic β-Aminoketones
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Fe(OTf)3-catalyzed synthesis of acyclic β-aminoketones from 3-aryl propargyl alcohols and nitrogen nucleophiles were investigated. Results showed that propargyl alcohols without bulky groups α to the hydroxyl group underwent the transformation smoothly. Sulphonamides exhibited the higher reactivity than amides as the nitrogen nucleophiles and the transformation of acyclic β-aminoketones were finished in shorter reaction time and higher yields. Finally, racemic fluoxetine was efficiently accessed with the present reaction as the first step. This novel synthesis of acyclic β-aminoketones probable proceeded a Fe(OTf)3-catalyzed Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of 3-aryl propargyl alcohols, followed by a intermolecular hydroamination between nitrogen nucleophiles and α, β-unsaturated ketones.
- Tao, Ruiheng,Yin, Yan,Duan, Yongbin,Sun, Yuxing,Sun, Yue,Cheng, Fengkai,Pan, Jinpeng,Lu, Cheng,Wang, Yuan
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p. 1762 - 1768
(2017/03/08)
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- Gold(I)-Initiated Cycloisomerization/Diels-Alder/Retro-Diels-Alder Cascade Strategy to Biaryls
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A unique approach to biaryls was developed on the basis of propargyl vinyl ethers and dienophiles substrates via a gold(I)-initiated cycloisomerization/Diels-Alder/retro-Diels-Alder cascade reaction. The scope and mechanism of the reaction were investigated on the basis of a series of synthetic substrates, control experiments, and DFT calculations.
- Jin, Shengfei,Niu, Yujie,Liu, Chengjun,Zhu, Lifeng,Li, Yangming,Cui, Shanshan,Xiong, Zhiling,Cheng, Maosheng,Lin, Bin,Liu, Yongxiang
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p. 9066 - 9074
(2017/09/11)
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- Facile synthesis of substituted 3-aminofurans through a tandem reaction of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with propargyl alcohols
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A relay catalysis strategy for substituted 3-aminofurans synthesis has been developed. This transformation involves a tandem reaction sequence through aza-vinyl-rhodium(ii) carbene O-H bond insertion, thermal propargyl-Claisen rearrangement and gold(i)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization. More importantly, the current strategy employs simple feedstocks as starting materials, providing substituted 3-aminofurans in a highly efficient manner.
- Cheng, Xing,Yu, Yinghua,Mao, Zhifeng,Chen, Jianxin,Huang, Xueliang
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supporting information
p. 3878 - 3882
(2016/06/01)
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- Enantioselective Carbene Cascade: An Effective Approach to Cyclopentadienes and Applications in Diels–Alder Reactions
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An asymmetric carbene cascade reaction, which proceeds through carbene/alkyne metathesis and formal (3+2) cycloaddition and converts alkynyl-tethered enol diazoacetates to chiral bicyclic cyclopentadienes, is presented; and no catalytic asymmetric version of these carbene cascade transformations has been disclosed so far. The proton signals of the cyclopropene intermediates are observed in the mechanism study, which clearly demonstrate the reaction pathways. In addition, these products are intercepted via Diels–Alder reactions to provide bridged polycyclic structures in high yields and enantioselectivities. (Figure presented.).
- Wang, Xiangbo,Zhou, Yunfei,Qiu, Lihua,Yao, Ruwei,Zheng, Yang,Zhang, Cheng,Bao, Xiaoguang,Xu, Xinfang
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supporting information
p. 1571 - 1576
(2016/10/13)
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- Squaramide catalyzed enantioselective iodolactonization of allenoic acids
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An asymmetric iodolactonization reaction of allenoic acids has been extensively studied. Eight different chiral squaramides were prepared in a straightforward manner and investigated as organocatalysts. The reaction protocol is operationally simple to exe
- Kristianslund, Renate,Aursnes, Marius,Tungen, J?rn Eivind,Hansen, Trond Vidar
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supporting information
p. 5232 - 5236
(2016/11/13)
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- Palladium-catalyzed multicomponent reaction (MCR) of propargylic carbonates with isocyanides
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A palladium-catalyzed multicomponent reaction (MCR) of propargylic carbonates with isocyanides is reported. Remarkably, the orderly insertion of isocyanides affords two types of valuable N-heterocyclic products (Z)-6-imino-4,6-dihydro-1H-furo[3,4-b]pyrrol-2-amines and (E)-5-iminopyrrolones in high yields. Systematic analysis of the reaction conditions indicates that the selectivity of these N-heterocyclic products can be controlled by ligands and temperature.
- Peng, Jianwen,Gao, Yang,Hu, Weigao,Gao, Yinglan,Hu, Miao,Wu, Wanqing,Ren, Yanwei,Jiang, Huanfeng
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supporting information
p. 5924 - 5927
(2016/11/29)
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- Palladium supported on bis(indolyl)methane functionalized magnetite nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for copper-free Sonogashira-Hagihara reaction
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A novel heterogeneous catalyst based on palladium nanoparticles supported on 3,3′-bisindolyl(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane functionalized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles was synthesized, characterized and used as catalyst for Sonogashira-Hagihara reaction. The alkynylation of a variety of aryl iodides and aryl bromides with terminal alkynes was carried out at 60?°C under copper and phosphane-free conditions using N,N-dimethyl acetamide as solvent, DABCO as base and low Pd loadings (0.18 mol%) under air. In the case of aryl chlorides, the reaction was carried out at 120?°C in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB) and 0.36 mol% of Pd catalyst. The heterogeneous palladium catalyst introduced in this study is recoverable by an external magnet and it can be used for seven consecutive runs without a significant loss in catalytic activity.
- Gholinejad, Mohammad,Neshat, Abdollah,Zareh, Fatemeh,Nájera, Carmen,Razeghi, Mehran,Khoshnood, Abbas
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- Gold(I)-Catalyzed Angle Strain Controlled Strategy to Furopyran Derivatives from Propargyl Vinyl Ethers: Insight into the Regioselectivity of Cycloisomerization
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A unique strategy for the regiospecific synthesis of bicyclic furopyran derivatives has been developed via a gold(I)-catalyzed propargyl-Claisen rearrangement/6-endo-trig cyclization of propargyl vinyl ethers. The introduction of angle strain into the substrates significantly altered the reaction's regioselectivity. Insight into the regioselectivity of the cycloisomerization was obtained with density functional theory calculations. (Chemical Equation).
- Jin, Shengfei,Jiang, Chongguo,Peng, Xiaoshi,Shan, Chunhui,Cui, Shanshan,Niu, Yuanyuan,Liu, Yang,Lan, Yu,Liu, Yongxiang,Cheng, Maosheng
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supporting information
p. 680 - 683
(2016/03/01)
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- Assemblies of copper ferrite and palladium nanoparticles on silica microparticles as a magnetically recoverable catalyst for Sonogashira reaction under mild conditions
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Abstract Copper ferrite and palladium nanoparticles assembled on silica microparticles are prepared successfully and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction, th
- Gholinejad, Mohammad,Ahmadi, Jahantab
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p. 973 - 979
(2015/06/08)
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- Palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of propargylic carbonates and meldrum's acid derivatives
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The palladium-catalyzed reaction of propargylic carbonates with Meldrum's acid derivatives proceeds smoothly in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and P(2-furyl)3 in THF at 80 °C to give substitution products. The substitution products can be
- Ambrogio, Ilaria,Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Goggiamani, Antonella,Iazzetti, Antonia
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p. 3147 - 3151
(2015/05/13)
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- Pd(ii)-catalyzed formal [4+1] cycloaddition reactions of diazoacetates and aryl propargyl alcohols to form 2,5-dihydrofurans
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A Pd(ii)-catalyzed formal [4+1] cycloaddition of aryl diazoacetates and aryl propargyl alcohols is reported to afford 2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives as the dominant product over other traditional ones. The auto-tandem catalytic process is proposed to occur via Pd(ii)-catalyzed intermolecular oxonium ylide formation and subsequent intramolecular trapping of the ylide with Pd(ii)-activated alkynes.
- Shi, Taoda,Guo, Xin,Teng, Shenghan,Hu, Wenhao
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supporting information
p. 15204 - 15207
(2015/10/12)
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- Copper(i) iodide catalyzed synthesis of primary propargylic alcohols from terminal alkyne
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A highly efficient and practical method for the synthesis of primary propargylic alcohols has been developed using CuI as catalyst and paraformaldehyde as the formaldehyde source. The reaction was performed under mild reaction conditions offering the desired products in good to excellent yields with a variety of terminal alkynes.
- Kundu, Shrishnu Kumar,Mitra, Kanchan,Majee, Adinath
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p. 13220 - 13223
(2015/02/19)
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- Synthesis of 3-benzylisoquinolines by domino imination/cycloisomerisation of 2-propargylbenzaldehydes
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An easy entry to uncommon 2-propargylbenzaldehydes was developed. 2-Propargylbenzaldehydes demonstrated to be suitable building blocks for the synthesis of 3-benzyl isoquinolines by microwave promoted domino imination/cycloisomerisation in the presence of
- Dell'Acqua, Monica,Pirovano, Valentina,Confalonieri, Giorgio,Arcadi, Antonio,Rossi, Elisabetta,Abbiati, Giorgio
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p. 8019 - 8030
(2015/01/08)
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- Synthesis and antiviral properties of spirocyclic [1,2,3]-Triazolooxazine nucleosides
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An efficient synthesis of spirocyclic triazolooxazine nucleosides is described. This was achieved by the conversion of β-D-psicofuranose to the corresponding azido-derivative, followed by alkylation of the primary alcohol with a range of propargyl bromide
- Dell'Isola, Antonio,McLachlan, Matthew M. W.,Neuman, Benjamin W.,Al-Mullah, Hawaa M. N.,Binks, Alexander W. D.,Elvidge, Warren,Shankland, Kenneth,Cobb, Alexander J. A.
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supporting information
p. 11685 - 11689
(2014/10/15)
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- Zinc-catalyzed [4+3] cycloaddition with concomitant furan annulation: Formation of cyclohepta[b]furans
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A convenient zinc-promoted [4+3] cycloaddition of a carbonyl ene-yne with simple dienes was first achieved. This reaction provided an efficient strategy to prepare various cyclohepta[b]furan rings by cascade cycloadditions. Additionally, a multicomponent reaction of dione, alkynal, and diene was also reported, which exhibited a novel strategy for selective creations of C-O bonds and C-C bonds. Go tandem! A first zinc-catalyzed tandem [4+3] cycloaddition is presented herein. Various substituted cyclohepta[b]furans were synthesized from carbonyl ene-yne and diene in moderate to good yield. Furan rings and seven-membered rings were prepared in one single step (see scheme; TBS=tert-butyldimethyl).
- Song, Bo,Li, Lian-Hua,Song, Xian-Rong,Qiu, Yi-Feng,Zhong, Mei-Jin,Zhou, Ping-Xin,Liang, Yong-Min
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supporting information
p. 5910 - 5913
(2014/05/20)
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- (BeDABCO)2Pd2Cl6 as an efficient homogeneous catalyst for copper-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction
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An efficient catalytic system using 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2] octane chloride and palladium chloride ((BeDABCO)2Pd 2Cl6) was developed for the Sonogashira reaction. In the presence of a catalytic amount of this efficient, stable homogeneous catalytic system that is non-sensitive to air and moisture, various aryl halides were efficiently coupled with phenylacetylene in good yields in H2O at 50C under copper-free conditions. Benzyl dabco as an efficient ligand and also a quaternary ammonium salt had an efficient stabilizing effect on the Pd(0) species. Copyright
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Rafiee, Fatemeh
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p. 595 - 597
(2014/08/05)
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- Removal of human ether-à-go-go related gene (hERG) K+ channel affinity through rigidity: A case of clofilium analogues
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Cardiotoxicity is a side effect that plagues modern drug design and is very often due to the off-target blockade of the human ether-à-go-go related gene (hERG) potassium channel. To better understand the structural determinants of this blockade, we design
- Louvel, Julien,Carvalho, Jo?o F.S.,Yu, Zhiyi,Soethoudt, Marjolein,Lenselink, Eelke B.,Klaasse, Elisabeth,Brussee, Johannes,Ijzerman, Adriaan P.
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supporting information
p. 9427 - 9440
(2014/01/06)
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- Efficient one-pot preparation of methylthio arylbutadiynes by double elimination protocol
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A novel and efficient method for preparation of methylthio arylbutadiynes (Ar-C≡C-C≡C-SCH3) was described, and a series of compounds have been expediently obtained by the one-pot protocol starting from methylthiomethyl phenyl sulfone (MP-S) and arylpropargyl aldehydes. The mechanism was discussed on the basis of trapping and characterization of key intermediates. The results from experiments indicated that the reaction involved the initial nucleophilic addition of MP-S to arylpropargyl aldehydes to produce an intermediate carrying two leaving groups and subsequent double elimination reactions. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications to view the free supplemental file.
- Su, Qiong,Yan, Hong,Gao, Shi-Chao,Xie, De-Xun,Cai, Qing-Yun,Shao, Guang,Peng, Zhi-Hong,An, De-Lie
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supporting information
p. 2648 - 2655
(2013/07/26)
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- Iron(II) chloride catalyzed alkylation of propargyl ethers: Direct functionalization of an sp3 C-H bond adjacent to oxygen
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Iron(II) chloride catalyzed direct alkylation of sp3 C-H bond adjacent to oxygen in propargyl ethers has been accomplished by the use of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) as oxidant under mild reaction conditions. The reaction proceeded smoothly with a variety of 1,3-diketones leading to -dicarbonyl ether in moderate yields. In the absence of 1,3-diketones, ynenones were produced by the use of iron(III) chloride and DDQ. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York.
- Xie, Yongju,Yu, Ming,Zhang, Yuhong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2803 - 2809
(2011/10/09)
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- 3,5-Disubstituted 6H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,2,3]triazoles from Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts of propargyl aldehydes
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A simple method for synthesizing several 6H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,2,3]triazole derivatives having a methoxycarbonyl or an acetyl group at C-5 position and 7,8-dihydro-4H-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]indol-5(6H)-ones via an intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azido enynes, which were readily obtained from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman acetates of propargyl aldehydes with sodium azide, has been developed.
- Park, Sun Pil,Ahn, Sang-Hyun,Lee, Kee-Jung
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experimental part
p. 3490 - 3498
(2010/06/17)
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- Enantioselective synthesis of trans-aryl-and-heteroaryl-substituted cyclopropylboronates by copper (I)-catalyzed reactions of allylic phosphates with a diboron derivative
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A new asymmetric route for the synthesis of trans-2-aryl- and -heteroaryl-substituted cyclopropylboronates has been developed. (Z)-3-arylallylic phosphates were converted to the optically active products with high yield and diastereo- and enantioselectivity through a copper(I)-catalyzed reaction with a diboron derivative. Under mild reaction conditions, the reaction affords the arylcyclopropane products with a functional group and a heteroaromatic group in a highly enantioselective manner. When (E)-allylic phosphates were used as substrates, a ligand-controlled product switch between the trans and cis configurations was observed.
- Zhong, Chongmin,Kunii, Shun,Kosaka, Yuki,Sawamura, Masaya,Ito, Hajime
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 11440 - 11442
(2010/10/04)
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- Sonogashira reaction of aryl and heteroaryl halides with terminal alkynes catalyzed by a highly efficient and recyclable nanosized MCM-41 anchored palladium bipyridyl complex
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A heterogeneous catalyst, nanosized MCM-41-Pd, was used to catalyze the Sonogashira coupling of aryl and heteroaryl halides with terminal alkynes in the presence of CuI and triphenylphosphine. The coupling products were obtained in high yields using low Pd loadings to 0.01 mol%, and the nanosized MCM-41-Pd catalyst was recovered by centrifugation of the reaction solution and re-used in further runs without significant loss of reactivity.
- Lin, Bo-Nan,Huang, Shao-Hsien,Wu, Wei-Yi,Mou, Chung-Yuan,Tsai, Fu-Yu
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experimental part
p. 9157 - 9173
(2011/02/27)
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