- Visible Light-Induced Pericyclic Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Quinolinone Derivatives with an Oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octene Skeleton
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A photoinduced pericyclic cascade reaction has been developed to afford oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octenes. Mechanistic studies show that this reaction undergoes [2 + 2]-photocycloaddition, base-promoted elimination, retro-4π-electrocyclization, [1,5]-H shift, and
- Pan, Guangxing,Qin, Shaoheng,Xu, Dawen,Kühn, Fritz E.,Guo, Hao
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supporting information
p. 2959 - 2963
(2021/05/05)
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- PLASMA KALLIKREIN INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides compounds and compositions thereof which are useful as inhibitors of plasma kallikrein and which exhibit desirable characteristics for the same.
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Paragraph 0742; 0743
(2021/03/19)
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- HFIP-mediated strategy towards β-oxo amides and subsequent Friedel-Craft type cyclization to 2?quinolinones using recyclable catalyst
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A simple and cost-effective 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP)-mediated protocol for the synthesis of β-oxo amides has been described by using amines and β-keto esters as substrates. The reaction conditions were found to be highly efficient towards the cleavage of C[sbnd]O bond and consequent formation of the products in excellent yields and selectivity. The obtained β-oxo amides were further transformed in to the synthetically useful 2?quinolinones via intramolecular Friedel-Craft type cyclization of aromatic ring using ferrites as a recyclable catalyst. A spectrum of substrates bearing broad range of functional groups were well tolerated under the reaction conditions. The proposed mechanistic pathways were substantially verified by literature and mass-spectroscopic evidences.
- Kabi, Arup K.,Gujjarappa, Raghuram,Vodnala, Nagaraju,Kaldhi, Dhananjaya,Tyagi, Ujjawal,Mukherjee, Kalisadhan,Malakar, Chandi C.
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supporting information
(2020/10/20)
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- An efficient green protocol for the preparation of acetoacetamides and application of the methodology to a one-pot synthesis of Biginelli dihydropyrimidines. Expansion of dihydropyrimidine topological chemical space
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The present study describes the preparation of N-aryl-(15) and N-alkyl-(17) acetoacetamides, in good to excellent yields, using both conventional and microwave heating, by reaction of amine derivatives (14 and 16) with 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one (TMD, 12) in aqueous medium. The acetoacetamides were used to prepare novel Biginelli dihydropyrimidine derivatives. The introduction of the amino acid derivatives potentially allows for the exploration of new structural complexity and topologically diversifies the chemical space occupied by this versatile chemical scaffold.
- Gama, Fernando H. S.,De Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A.,Garden, Simon J.
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p. 70915 - 70928
(2015/09/08)
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- On the Knorr synthesis of 6-bromo-4-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one
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In the course of our work on infectious diseases, we were led to prepare 6-bromo-2-chloro-4-methylquinoline as a starting material. Since surprisingly little has been reported in the literature, the two synthetic steps to this compound were investigated. The synthesis involves a condensation between -keto esters and 4-bromoaniline and the cyclization of the resulting anilides into 6-bromoquinolin-2(1H)-one, otherwise known as the Knorr reaction. The 1H NMR monitoring of the first step allowed us to optimize the conditions leading specifically to the anilide without the occurrence of the alternative crotonate. To illustrate the scope of our finding, few additional anilides featuring electron-attracting groups were prepared. The study of their cyclization revealed some unsuspected steric effect governing this second step. Aside from rectifying a few claims in this chemistry, this study led to a three-step preparation of 6-bromo-2-chloro-4-methylquinoline in 48% overall yield from 4-bromoaniline. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York.
- Wlodarczyk, Nicolas,Simenel, Catherine,Delepierre, Muriel,Barale, Jean-Christophe,Janin, Yves L.
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scheme or table
p. 934 - 942
(2011/05/05)
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- Unexpected formation of new bicyclic γ-lactams by dimerization of α-chloroacetoacetanilides
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Novel and unusual dimerization reaction of α-chloroacetoacetanilide under basic reaction condition to give structurally unique 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane was described.
- Han, Minsoo,Nam, Kee-Dal,Hahn, Hoh-Gyu,Shin, Dongyun
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p. 5217 - 5219
(2008/12/20)
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- Alkyne compounds with MCH antagonistic activity and medicaments comprising these compounds
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Alkyne compounds having MCH-receptor antagonistic activity, which are useful for preparing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of metabolic disorders and/or eating disorders, particularly obesity and diabetes.
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Page/Page column 14
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL ALKYNE COMPOUNDS WITH AN MCH-ANTAGONISTIC ACTION AND MEDICAMENTS COMPRISING SAID COMPOUNDS
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The invention relates to individual alkyne compounds with an antagonistic action against the MCH-receptor. Said compounds are suitable for producing medicaments for the treatment of metabolic disorders and/or eating disorders, in particular adiposity and diabetes.
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Page/Page column 44
(2008/06/13)
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- Alkyne compounds with MCH antagonistic activity and medicaments comprising these compounds
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Alkyne compounds of formula I wherein A, B, W, X, Y, Z, R1, and R2 have the meanings given herein, which have MCH-receptor antagonistic activity and are useful for preparing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of metabolic disorders and/or eating disorders, particularly obesity and diabetes.
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Page/Page column 21
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL ALKYNE COMPOUNDS HAVING AN MCH-ANTAGONISTIC EFFECT AND MEDICAMENTS CONTAINING SAID COMPOUNDS
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The invention relates to alkyne compounds of general formula (I), in which groups and residues A, B, W, X, Y, Z, R1 and R2 have the meanings cited in Claim 1. The invention also relates to medicaments containing at least one inventive alkyne. The MCH receptor antagonistic effect renders the inventive medicaments suitable for treating metabolic disorders and/or eating disorders, in particular, obesity and diabetes.
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Page/Page column 58
(2008/06/13)
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- 4-isoxazolecarboxamide derivatives
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This invention is directed to compounds of the formula (I): STR1 wherein R1 is --OR4 (where R4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, phenyl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, or --(CH2)n Y where n is an integer from 1 to 4 and Y is morpholino, -SR5, --C(O)OR5, --C(O)N(R6)2, --N(R6)2, or --N+ (R6)3 X-, in which R5 is lower alkyl, each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and X is halogen) or --SR7 (where R7 is lower alkyl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, or --(CH2)n W where W is --N(R6)2 or --N+ (R6)3 X-, and n, R6 and X are as previously defined); R2 is lower alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-lower-alkyl; R3 is halo, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower haloalkoxy, or --C(O)OR5 where R5 is as previously defined; and Z is a bond, 2,5-thienyl or 2,5-furanyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are useful in treating inflammation, autoimmune disease or allograft rejection in mammals.
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- 2,4-Diamino-5-benzyloxypyrimidines and Analogues as Antibacterial Agents. 11. Quinolylmethyl Analogues with Basic Substituents Conveying Specificity
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A series of nine 2,4-diamino-5-pyrimidines has been prepared by condensations of quinolinecarboxaldehydes with β-anilinopropionitriles, followed by treatment with guanidine.All compounds had basic or methoxy substituents at the 2-
- Davis, Steven E.,Rauckman, Barbara S.,Chan, Joseph H.,Roth, Barbara
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p. 1936 - 1942
(2007/10/02)
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- 2,4-diamino-5-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-(substituted or unsubstituted)-6-quinolylmethyl)pyrimidines, useful as antimicrobials
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Compounds of the formula (II) STR1 or a salt, N-oxide or acyl derivative thereof, wherein Y is a group STR2 which is optionaly substituted and which optionally contain a nitrogen atom at one of positions A, B, C, D or E, in which the dotted line represents aromatic rings unless one of the rings contains a nitrogen atom in which case this ring is either aromatic or partially saturated, have antimicrobial properties. Processes for making these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and the medical use of the compounds are also disclosed.
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- MECHANISM OF ACETOACETYLATION OF SUBSTITUED ANILINES
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Kinetics have been studied of the reaction of diketene with substituted anilines, and the reaction rate has been found to depend on relative permitivity of the system.The rate and equilibrium constants have been calculated by combination of rate and equilibrium relations with the relation by Amis; the constants correlate with the Hammett substituent constants.The reaction does not proceed as a simple bimolecular process.A reaction mechanism has been suggested.
- Knizek, Jiri,Lejdar, Erhard,Vetesnik, Pavel
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p. 365 - 374
(2007/10/02)
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- Cyclocondensations of Acetoacetanilides with 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene-Substituent Effect in the Formation of Bicyclononane Derivatives
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Kinetics of cyclicondensation reaction of acetoacetanilide and substituted acetoacetanilides with 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene in the presence of triethylamine have been studied in 75percentDMSO-water(v/v) at 30, 35 and 40 deg C.Electron donating groups accelerate the rate of the reaction.Strongly electron withdrawing groups in the para-position require the use of ?--values for a better correlation of the rate constants.The reaction constants and the resonance parameters have been calculated.Isokinetic relationship has been established.Equilibrium constants for the formationof sodium salts of bicyclononane derivatives from sodium salts of acetoacetanilides and TNB have been calculated.
- Gnanadoss, Lalitha,Radha, N.
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p. 1077 - 1081
(2007/10/02)
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