- Design, synthesis, and antipoliferative activities of novel substituted imidazole-thione linked benzotriazole derivatives
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A new series of benzotriazole moiety bearing substituted imidazol-2-thiones at N1 has been designed, synthesized and evaluated for in vitro anticancer activity against the different cancer cell lines MCF-7(breast cancer), HL-60 (Human promyelocytic leukemia), and HCT-116 (colon cancer). Most of the benzotriazole analogues exhibited promising antiproliferative activity against tested cancer cell lines. Among all the synthesized compounds, BI9 showed potent activity against the cancer cell lines such as MCF-7, HL-60 and HCT-116 with IC50 3.57, 0.40 and 2.63 μM, respectively. Compound BI9 was taken up for elaborate biological studies and the HL-60 cells in the cell cycle were arrested in G2/M phase. Compound BI9 showed remarkable inhibition of tubulin polymerization with the colchicine binding site of tubulin. In addition, compound BI9 promoted apoptosis by regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic protein BAX and anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2. These results provide guidance for further rational development of potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors for the treatment of cancer.
- El-Malah, Afaf,Khayyat, Ahdab N.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Mohamed, Khaled O.
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- 4-PHENYL-N-(PHENYL)THIAZOL-2-AMINE DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AS ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR (AHR) AGONISTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF E.G. ANGIOGENESIS IMPLICATED OR INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
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4-phenyl-N-(phenyl)thiazol-2-amine and 4-(pyridin-3-yl)-N-( phenyl) thiazol-2-amine derivatives and the corresponding thiadiazole, thiophene, oxazole, oxadiazole, imidazole and triazole derivatives and related compounds as aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonists for the treatment of angiogenesis implicated disorders, such as e.g. retinopathy, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, obesity and cancer, or inflammatory disorders.
- -
-
Paragraph 00221; 00314-00315
(2021/06/26)
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- Eco-efficient one-pot tandem synthesis of 1-aryl-1H-tetrazol-5-amine by CAN via in situ generated 1-phenylthiourea and heterocumulene
-
A simple, cost-effective, environmentally benign, and efficient one-pot tandem approach to the synthesis of pharmaceutically important 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-amines 3a-k and 4a-k has been described. The reaction utilized 1-phenyl thiourea, which was generated in situ from aqueous ammonia and isocyanates 1a-k, for the formation of heterocumenes using sodium azide, triethylamine, and ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) to obtain various aryl-substituted 1H-tetrazole-5-amines (3a-k) in good to excellent yields.
- Kondhare, Dasharath D.,Bhadke, Venkat V.,Deshmukh, Sushma S.,Wakhradkar, Mahesh G.,Totawar, Balaji B.
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- Effect of N-1 arylation of monastrol on kinesin Eg5 inhibition in glioma cell lines
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An original and focused library of two sets of dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones (DHPMs) substituted with N-1 aryl groups derived from monastrol was designed and synthesized in order to discover a more effective Eg5 ligand than the template. Based on molecular docking studies, four ligands were selected to perform pharmacological investigations against two glioma cell lines. The results led to the discovery of two original compounds, called 20h and 20e, with an anti-proliferative effects, achieving IC50 values of about half that of the IC50 of monastrol in both cell lines. As with monastrol, flow cytometry analyses showed that the 20e and 20h compounds induced cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, and immunocytochemistry essays revealed the formation of monopolar spindles due to Eg5 inhibition without any toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans.
- Gon?alves, Itamar Luís,Rockenbach, Liliana,Das Neves, Gustavo Machado,G?ethel, Gabriela,Nascimento, Fabiana,Porto Kagami, Luciano,Figueiró, Fabrício,Oliveira De Azambuja, Gabriel,De Fraga Dias, Amanda,Amaro, Andressa,De Souza, Lauro Mera,Da Rocha Pitta, Ivan,Avila, Daiana Silva,Kawano, Daniel Fábio,Garcia, Solange Cristina,Battastini, Ana Maria Oliveira,Eifler-Lima, Vera Lucia
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p. 995 - 1010
(2018/06/27)
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- Convenient one-pot formation of highly functionalized 5-bromo-2-aminothiazoles, potential endocannabinoid hydrolase MAGL inhibitors
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Highly functionalized 5-bromo-2-amino-1,3-thiazoles bearing various substituents could be easily prepared by a rapid and efficient one-pot method, using simple starting materials and mild conditions while avoiding the use of metal catalysts or inconvenient reagents such as elemental halogens. These useful products can serve as starting materials for other reactions or as pharmacologically interesting compounds. In our work we have shown that the resulting 5-bromothiazole compounds could lead to monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibition in the μM range.
- Prevost, Julien R.C.,Kozlova, Arina,Es Saadi, Bouazza,Yildiz, Esra,Modaffari, Sara,Lambert, Didier M.,Pochet, Lionel,Wouters, Johan,Dolu?ic?, Eduard,Frédérick, Rapha?l
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supporting information
p. 4315 - 4319
(2018/11/03)
-
- Palladium and Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Aminocyanation of Alkenes: Scope, Mechanism, and Stereoselective Alkene Difunctionalizations
-
An expansion of methodologies aimed at the formation of versatile organonitriles, via the intramolecular aminocyanation of unactivated alkenes, is herein reported. Importantly, the need for a rigid tether in these reactions has been obviated. The ease-of-synthesis and viability of substrates bearing flexible backbones has permitted for diastereoselective variants as well. We demonstrated the utility of this methodology with the formation of pyrrolidones, piperidinones, isoindolinones, and sultams. Furthermore, subsequent transformation of these motifs into medicinally relevant molecules is also demonstrated. A double crossover 13C-labeling experiment is consistent with a fully intramolecular cyclization mechanism. Deuterium labeling experiments support a mechanism involving syn-addition across the alkene.
- Pan, Zhongda,Wang, Shengyang,Brethorst, Jason T.,Douglas, Christopher J.
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supporting information
p. 3331 - 3338
(2018/03/13)
-
- Synergism of fused bicyclic 2-aminothiazolyl compounds with polymyxin B against: Klebsiella pneumoniae
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A series of fused bicyclic 2-aminothiazolyl compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their synergistic effects with polymyxin B (PB) against Klebsiella pneumoniae (SIPI-KPN-1712). Some of the synthesized compounds exhibited synergistic activity. When 4 μg ml-1 compound B1 was combined with PB, it showed potent antibacterial activity, achieving 64-fold reduction of the MIC of PB. Furthermore, compound B1 showed prominent synergistic efficacy in both concentration gradient and time-kill curves in vitro. In addition, B1 combined with PB also exhibited synergistic and partial synergistic effect against E. coli (ATCC25922 and its clinical isolates), Acinetobacter baumannii (ATCC19606 and its clinical isolates), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae-1399).
- Wang, Rong,Hou, Shuang,Dong, Xiaojing,Chen, Daijie,Shao, Lei,Qian, Liujia,Li, Zhong,Xu, Xiaoyong
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supporting information
p. 2060 - 2066
(2017/11/22)
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- A novel one-pot synthesis of isothiocyanates and cyanamides from dithiocarbamate salts using environmentally benign reagent tetrapropylammonium tribromide
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A highly efficient and simple protocol for the synthesis of isothiocyanates and cyanamides from their respective amines in the presence of a mild, efficient, and non-toxic reagent tetrapropylammonium tribromide is described. High environmental acceptability of the reagents, cost effectiveness and high yields are the important attributes of this methodology.
- Kuotsu, Neivotsonuo Bernadette,Jamir, Latonglila,Phucho, Tovishe,Sinha, Upasana Bora
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p. 832 - 841
(2018/01/17)
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- Novel Piperine Derivatives with Antidiabetic Effect as PPAR-γ Agonists
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Piperine is an alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper. In this study, piperine isolated from Piper nigrum L. was hydrolyzed under basic condition to obtain piperic acid and was used as precursor to carry out the synthesis of twenty piperine derivatives containing benzothiazole moiety. All the benzothiazole derivatives were evaluated for their antidiabetic potential by OGT test followed by assessment of active derivatives on STZ-induced diabetic model. It was observed that nine of twenty novel piperine analogues (5b, 6a-h), showed significantly higher antidiabetic activity in comparison with rosiglitazone (standard). Furthermore, these active derivatives were evaluated for their action as PPAR-γ agonists demonstrating their mechanism of action. The effects on body weight, lipid peroxidation, and hepatotoxicity after administration with active derivatives were also studied to further establish these derivatives as lead molecules for treatment of diabetes with lesser side-effects.
- Kharbanda, Chetna,Alam, Mohammad Sarwar,Hamid, Hinna,Javed, Kalim,Bano, Sameena,Ali, Yakub,Dhulap, Abhijeet,Alam, Perwez,Pasha, M. A. Qadar
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p. 354 - 362
(2016/10/19)
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- Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of 5-(benzo[: D] [1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-(tert -butyl)- N -arylthiazol-2-amines
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A series of novel N-aryl-5-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-(tert-butyl)thiazol-2-amines (C1-C31) were synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activities against HeLa, A549 and MCF-7 cell lines. Some tested compounds showed potent growth inhibition properties with IC50 values generally below 5 μM against the three human cancer cells lines. Compound C27 showed potent activities against HeLa and A549 cell lines with IC50 values of 2.07 ± 0.88 μM and 3.52 ± 0.49 μM, respectively. Compound C7 (IC50 = 2.06 ± 0.09 μM) was the most active compound against A549 cell line, while compound C16 (IC50 = 2.55 ± 0.34 μM) showed the best inhibitory activity against the MCF-7 cell line. The preliminary mechanism of the inhibitory effect was investigated via further experiments, such as morphological analysis by dual AO/EB staining and Hoechst 33342 staining, and cell apoptosis and cycle assessment by FACS analysis. The results illustrated that compound C27 could induce apoptosis and cause both S-phase and G2/M-phase arrests in HeLa cell line. Therefore, compound C27 could be developed as a potential antitumor agent.
- Wu,Fang,Tang,Xiao,Ye,Li,Hu
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p. 1768 - 1774
(2016/09/28)
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- Synthesis and characterization of peracetylated S-maltosyl 2-isothiobiurets and 2,4-isodithiobiurets and their in vitro antimicrobial activity
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A series of S-hepta-O-acetyl-maltosyl-1-aryl-5-p-tolyl-2-isothiobiurets, S-hepta-O-acetyl-maltosyl-1-aryl-5-p-chloro-phenyl-2-isothiobiurets and S-hepta-O-acetyl maltosyl-1-aryl-5-p-tolyl-2,4-isodithiobiurets have been synthesized by the interaction of various S-hepta-O-acetyl maltosyl-1-aryl isothiocarbamides with p-tolyl isocyanate, p-chloro-phenyl isocyanate and p-tolyl isothiocyanate respectively. The required maltosyl arylisothiocarbamides are synthesized by the displacement of anomeric bromide of acetobromomaltose with aryl thiocarbamides. The identities of these newly synthesized thiomaltosides have been established on the basis of chemical transformations and IR, mass, 1H and 13C NMR spectral studies. These compounds have been screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against E. coli, S. aureus, Ps. aeruginosa, S. typhi, R. oligosporus and A. niger. These compounds show most promising activity towards these microorganisms.
- Zade, Varsha S.,Deshmukh, Shirish P.
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p. 815 - 820
(2015/06/30)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-phenylimino-5((5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methylene)thiazolidin-4-ones as IKK2 inhibitors
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In a search for novel molecules to treat inflammatory disorders, we identified several compounds with inhibitory action against the IKK2 enzyme using in silico methods. Based on the virtual hit of compounds 1 and 2, a novel series of 2-phenylimino-5((5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methylene)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for IKK2 inhibitory activity. Among the synthesized derivatives, compounds 17f and 19f showed good IKK2 inhibitory potency, which have 4-carboxaminophenyl on the 2-furan ring and a methoxy group on the phenylimino moiety at the 2-position of the core structure. The most potent compound was 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imino-5((5(4-carboxaminophenyl)furan-2-yl)methylene)thiazolidin-4-one (19f, IC50 = 0.94 μM), which represents a synergic effect of the two virtual hit compounds against IKK2. We also identified compounds showing inhibitory activities against interleukin (IL)-17, CCK-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), which are NF-κB-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine mediators.
- Kim, Hee Sook,Shin, Min Jae,Lee, Byungho,Oh, Kwang-Seok,Choo, Hyunah,Pae, Ae Nim,Roh, Eun Joo,Nam, Ghilsoo
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p. 2621 - 2626
(2015/11/16)
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- Synthesis and Cytotoxicity in Vitro of N-Aryl-4-(Tert-butyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thiazol-2-amine
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A series of novel N-aryl-4-(tert-butyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thiazol-2-amines were synthesized in a green way. H2O2-NaBr Brominating circulatory system was used in the synthesis of the key intermediate in a mild condition. All of the target compounds were confirmed by1H NMR and elemental analysis and tested for their cytotoxicity against two different human cancer cell lines. The cytotoxicity assay revealed that some of the title compounds showed moderate to strong cytotoxic activities. Compound 2i was the most potent compound with the IC50 values of 9 μMagainst Hela cells and 15 μMagainst Bel-7402 cells, respectively.
- Ye, Jiao,Xiao, Meng-Wu,Xie, Xuan-Qing,Qiu, Shen-Yi,Dai, Ming-Chong,Li, Wan,Shen, Fang,Hu, Ai-Xi
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p. 627 - 631
(2018/01/18)
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- A new route for the synthesis of 4-arylacetamido-2-aminothiazoles and their biological evaluation
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A series of 4-arylacetamido-2-amino- and 2-arylamino-1,3-thiazoles (4a-o) were synthesized in a single step in high yields from ?-bromoacetoacetanilides and thiourea/phenyl thioureas and were characterized by spectral and analytical methods. The compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial antifungal and antioxidant activities. In vitro antimicrobial evaluation of these compounds indicated their specificity towards Gram-positive species. p-Tolyl and m-chlorophenyl substituents on the arylamino moiety (compounds 4b and 4g) exhibited the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration values. The other compounds exhibited promising antimicrobial and moderate antioxidant activity.
- Madhura,Revankar, Hrishikesh M.,Kulkarni, Manohar V.
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p. 483 - 489
(2015/08/06)
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- Synthesis of some biologically important per-O-benzoyl maltosyl isothiocarbamides and isodithiobiurets as antibacterial and antifungal agents
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Several S-hepta-O-benzoyl maltosyl-1-arylisothiocarbamides have been synthesized through several steps viz. benzoylation, bromination and interaction of hepta-O-benzoyl maltosyl bromide with aryl thiocarbamides. S-Hepta-Obenzoyl maltosyl-1-aryl-5-phenyl-2, 4 isodithiobiurets have been synthesized by the interaction of S-hepta-O-benzoyl maltosyl-1-arylisothiocarbamides with phenyl isothiocyanate. All new compounds have been characterized by spectral analysis such as IR, 1H NMR and mass spectra as well as elemental analysis and in-vitro antimicrobial activity of maltosyl isothiocarbamides and related isodithiobiurets has been evaluated against several human pathogens. Out of 12 compounds prepared and screened, four compounds have shown significant activity against different human pathogens.
- Karhe, Usha W.,Deshmukh, Shirish P.
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p. 212 - 217
(2014/03/21)
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- C-S bond-forming reactions of barbiturylbromide with isothiocarbamides in aqueous media
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The C-S cross coupling of pharmaceutically active barbituric acid derivatives has been achieved by the interaction of selective monobromobarbituric acid with thioureas in an aqueous medium. This method is applicable for simple thiourea as well as monosubstituted thioureas, and corresponding products are obtained in good yield. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]
- Sontakke, Madhuri M.,Jichkar, Atul A.,Dhonde, Madhukar G.,Bhaskar, Chandrakant S.,Berad, Baliram N.
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supporting information
p. 340 - 345
(2014/01/06)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS
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This invention relates to novel compounds which are inhibitors of acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT-1), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to processes for their preparation, and to their use in therapy, alone or in combination with weight management therapies or other triglyceride lowering therapy for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to DGAT-1 dysfunction or where modulation of DGAT-1 activity may have therapeutic benefit including but not limited to obesity, obesity related disorders, genetic (Type 1, Type 5 hyperlipidemia) and acquired forms of hypertriglyceridemia or hyperlipoproteinemia- related disorders, caused by but not limited to lipodystrophy, hypothyroidism, medications (beta blockers, thiazides, estrogen, glucocorticoids, transplant) and other factors (pregnancy, alcohol intake), hyperlipoproteinemia, chylomicronemia, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, diabetes, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular outcomes, angina, excess hair growth (including syndromes associated with hirsutism), nephrotic syndrome, fibrosis such as mycocardial, renal and liver fibrosis, hepatitis C virus infection and acne or other skin disorders.
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Page/Page column 58
(2014/05/24)
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- Design, synthesis and investigation on the structure-activity relationships of N-substituted 2-aminothiazole derivatives as antitubercular agents
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Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the deadliest infectious diseases of all times, and its recent resurgence is a supreme matter of concern. Co-infection with HIV and, in particular, the continuous isolation of new resistant strains, makes the discovery of novel anti-TB agents a strategic priority. The research of novel agents should be driven by the accessibility of the synthetic procedure and, in particular, by the lack of cross-resistance with the drugs already marketed. Moreover, in order to shorten the duration of the therapy, and therefore decrease the rate of resistance, these molecules should be active also against the nonreplicating persistent form (NRP-TB) of the infection. The availability of an in-house small library of compounds prompted us to investigate their anti-TB activity. Two compounds, embodying a 2-aminothiazole scaffold, were found to possess a certain inhibitory activity toward Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, and therefore a medicinal chemistry campaign was initiated in order to increase the activity of the hit compounds and, especially, construct a plausible body of structure-activity relationships. The potency of the hit compound was successfully improved, and, much more importantly, some of the molecules synthesized were found to be active toward the persistent phenotype, and, also, toward a panel of resistant strains. These findings encourage further investigations around this interesting antitubercular chemotype.
- Pieroni, Marco,Wan, Baojie,Cho, Sanghyun,Franzblau, Scott G.,Costantino, Gabriele
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- QSAR modeling of synthesized 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) 2-phenyl quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as potent antibacterial agents
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Present communication elicits the designing and synthesis of 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl) 2-phenyl quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as potential antibacterial agents. A number of substituted 2-amino benzothiazoles, 2-amino-5-[(E)-phenyl diazenyl] benzoic acid, and 2-phenyl-4H benzo[d] [1,3] oxazin-4-one were synthesized as the precursor substrates. The compounds were synthesized in excellent yields and the structures were corroborated on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, Mass, and elemental analysis data. These compounds were screened in vitro for their antibacterial activity against a representative panel of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria and models were generated through quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR).The activity contributions due to structural and substituent effects were determined using sequential regression procedure. The antimicrobial assay data show that the synthesized compounds are found to manifest profound antimicrobial activity. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.
- Sharma, Pratibha,Kumar, Ashok,Kumari, Prerna,Singh, Jitendra,Kaushik
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experimental part
p. 1136 - 1148
(2012/08/28)
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- Discovery of benzothiazole guanidines as novel inhibitors of thrombin and trypsin IV
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In a project to find novel neutral P1 fragments for the synthesis of thrombin inhibitors with improved pharmacokinetic properties, fragments containing a benzothiazole guanidine scaffold were identified as weak thrombin inhibitors. WaterLOGSY (Water-Ligan
- Karle, Michael,Knecht, Wolfgang,Xue, Yafeng
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4839 - 4843
(2012/08/13)
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- Design and synthesis of new derivatives of 3H-quinazolin-4-one as potential anticonvulsant agents
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As a part of systematic investigation on synthesis and biological activities, some new derivatives of 2-ethyl-3-(substituted benzothiazole- 2′-yl)-[3H]-quinazolin-4-ones 3 have been synthesized, and the structures of the compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data. The newly synthesized derivatives are then screened for anticonvulsant activity by maximal electroshock method. Copyright
- Kabra, Uma,Chopde, Chandrabhan,Wadodkar, Sudhir
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experimental part
p. 1351 - 1355
(2012/01/12)
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- New imidazoline/α2-adrenoceptors affecting compounds-4(5)-(2-aminoethyl)imidazoline (dihydrohistamine) derivatives. Synthesis and receptor affinity studies
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Compilation of agmatine structure and imidazoline moiety leads to a new group of imidazoline/α2-adrenoceptor ligands, 4(5)-(2-aminoethyl)imidazoline derivatives. In this study the exploration of previously unknown 4(5)-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolines including the analogues of reported imidazoline and α2-aderenoceptors ligands: clonidine, rilmenidine, idazoxan, efaroxan, antazoline, tracizoline is described. The synthesis of a variety of novel 4(5)-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolines and their I 1, I2, α2-adrenoceptors affinities are reported.
- Treder, Adam P.,Andruszkiewicz, Ryszard,Zgoda, W?odzimierz,Walkowiak, Aleksandra,Ford, Celeste,Hudson, Alan L.
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scheme or table
p. 156 - 167
(2011/03/18)
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- Bromineless bromine as an efficient desulfurizing agent for the preparation of cyanamides and 2-aminothiazoles from dithiocarbamate salts
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In a one-pot procedure, bromineless brominating reagent 1,1'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)dipyridinium bistribromide (EDPBT) has been used as a desulfurizing agent in the preparation of organic cyanamides and substituted thiazoles starting from dithiocarbamic acid salts. In this approach, alkyl/aryl isothiocyantes were first obtained by the desulfurization of dithiocarbamic acid salts with EDPBT. The in situ-generated isothiocyanates reacts with an aqueous ammonia, forming alkyl or aryl thioureas, which on subsequent oxidative desulfurization with EDPBT led to the formation of corresponding cyanamides in good yields. Alternatively, an efficient one-pot synthesis of substituted thiazoles has been achieved by the condensation of the in situ-generated 1-aryl thioureas with the in situ-generated -bromoketones from ketones, again using EDPBT. The reagent EDPBT can be easily prepared from the readily available reagents. Desulfurizing ability dominates over its brominating ability for substrates amenable to bromination.
- Yella, Ramesh,Kavala, Veerababurao,Patel, Bhisma K.
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experimental part
p. 792 - 805
(2011/04/22)
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- Tandem regioselective synthesis of tetrazoles and related heterocycles using iodine
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A one-pot, tandem process has been developed for the synthesis of a library of tetrazoles from aryl isothiocyanates. Condensation of aryl isothiocyanates with ammonia, and aryl amines (R-NH2) provided mono, 1,3-disubstituted symmetrical and unsymmetrical thioureas, which on desulfurization with molecular iodine (I2) led to formation of the corresponding heterocumulene (cyanamides or carbodiimides). The in situ generated heterocumulene on subsequent treatment with sodium azide at room temperature gave corresponding tetrazoles. The product regioselectivity for unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted thioureas was found to be correlated with the basicities (pKa's) of the parent amines attached to the thiourea. Aryl-sec-alkyl unsymmetrical thioureas gave thioamido guanidino products rather than the 5-aminotetrazoles produced by HgCl2 mediation of the reaction. Bis-thioureas derived from aryl isothiocyanates and hydrazine gave thiadiazoles exclusively.
- Yella, Ramesh,Khatun, Nilufa,Rout, Saroj Kumar,Patel, Bhisma K.
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experimental part
p. 3235 - 3245
(2011/06/20)
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- Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of halo-substituted aryl urea and thioureas
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Halo-substituted arylureas have been prepared by condensation of halo-substituted primary arylamine with sodium cyanate and halo-substituted arylthioureas have been prepared by condensation of halo-substituted primary arylamine with ammonium thiocyanate in presence of acid. The structures of compounds synthesized have been confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data. Their anticonvulsant activity was evaluated, p-bromophenyl urea and p-chlorophenyl and p-bromophenyl thioureas were found to be most active in the maximal electro shock (MES) test. p-Bromophenyl derivatives were found least neurotoxic in the rotorod test. The results were compared with standard drug phenytoin.
- Gupta, Mahesh Kumar,Pandeya, Suerendra N.,Zaiad, Golal M.,Gangwar
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experimental part
p. 1421 - 1424
(2011/09/20)
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- Microwave induced improved synthesis of monoaryl thiocarbamides, 1,3-diarylthiocarbamides, 1,3-diarylcarbamides and monoaryl-2,4-dithiobiurets
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The 1-arylthiocarbamides (3), 1, 3-diarylthiocarbamides (6), 1,3-diarylcarbamides (7) and 1-aryl-2,4-dithiobiurets (11) have been synthesized by the microwave induced heating of respective reactants for about 30-60 s in solvent free condition. Reaction yields are higher with reduced time, period and without the use of any solvent.
- Uberhande,Thakare,Berad
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experimental part
p. 1137 - 1141
(2011/05/05)
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- 4-Pyridylanilinothiazoles that selectively target von Hippel - Lindau deficient renal cell carcinoma cells by inducing autophagic cell death
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Renal cell carcinomas (RCC) are refractory to standard therapy with advanced RCC having a poor prognosis; consequently treatment of advanced RCC represents an unmet clinical need. The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene is mutated or inactivated in a majority of RCCs. We recently identified a 4-pyridyl-2-anilinothiazole (PAT) with selective cytotoxicity against VHL-deficient renal cells mediated by induction of autophagy and increased acidification of autolysosomes. We report exploration of structure-activity relationships (SAR) around this PAT lead. Analogues with substituents on each of the three rings, and various linkers between rings, were synthesized and tested in vitro using paired RCC4 cell lines. A contour map describing the relative spatial contributions of different chemical features to potency illustrates a region, adjacent to the pyridyl ring, with potential for further development. Examples probing this domain validated this approach and may provide the opportunity to develop this novel chemotype as a targeted approach to the treatment of RCC. 2009 American Chemical Society.
- Hay, Michael P.,Turcotte, Sandra,Flanagan, Jack U.,Bonnet, Muriel,Chan, Denise A.,Sutphin, Patrick D.,Nguyen, Phuong,Giaccia, Amato J.,Denny, William A.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 787 - 797
(2010/07/05)
-
- Synthesis and in vivo diuretic activity of biphenyl benzothiazole-2- carboxamide derivatives
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A series of N-{(substituted)1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl}-1,1'-biphenyl-4- carboxamides was synthesized by reaction between biphenyl acid chloride and 2-aminobenzothiazole. The synthesized compounds were screened in vivo for diuretic activity. Among the series, N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4- carboxamide (II) was found to be the most promising candidate.
- Yar, Mohammad Shahar,Ansari, Zaheen Hasan
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body text
p. 387 - 392
(2010/01/14)
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- HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF USE IN CANCER TREATMENT
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Provided herein are novel heteroaryl compounds, compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treatment or prevention comprising administration of the compounds. The compounds are effective in the targeting of cells defective in the von Hippel-Lindau gene and in inducing autophagic cell death. The methods are directed to treating or preventing diseases such as cancer, and in particular cancers resulting from von Hippel-Lindau disease. The compounds of the invention may be administered in combination with another therapeutic agent.
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Page/Page column 86-87
(2009/10/22)
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- An efficient synthesis of cyanamide from amine promoted by a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent
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In a one-pot strategy we have achieved an efficient method for the synthesis of organic cyanamides starting from dithiocarbamic acid salts/amines. In this strategy the in situ generated alkyl or aryl isothiocyanates, obtained by the desulfurization of dithiocarbamic acid salts with diacetoxyiodobenzene (DIB) react with aqueous ammonia forming alkyl or aryl thiourea which on subsequent oxidative desulfurization with DIB led to the formation of corresponding cyanamide in good yields. Mild reaction conditions, shorter reaction time, an environmentally benign protocol, and easy isolation of the desired product make the present methodology a suitable alternative for the preparation of various organic cyanamides.
- Ghosh, Harisadhan,Yella, Ramesh,Ali, Abdur Rezzak,Sahoo, Santosh K.,Patel, Bhisma K.
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experimental part
p. 2407 - 2410
(2009/07/26)
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- Design, synthesis, cytoselective toxicity, structure-activity relationships, and pharmacophore of thiazolidinone derivatives targeting drug-resistant lung cancer cells
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Ten cytoselective compounds have been identified from 372 thiazolidinone analogues by applying iterative library approaches. These compounds selectively killed both non-small cell lung cancer cell line H460 and its paclitaxel-resistant variant H460taxR at an IC50 between 0.21 and 2.93 μM while showing much less toxicity to normal human fibroblasts at concentrations up to 195 μM. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that (1) the nitrogen atom on the 4-thiazolidinone ring (ring B in Figure 1) cannot be substituted, (2) several substitutions on ring A are tolerated at various positions, and (3) the substitution on ring C is restricted to the -NMe2 group at the 4-position. A pharmacophore derived from active molecules suggested that two hydrogen bond acceptors and three hydrophobic regions were common features. Activities against P-gp-overexpressing and paclitaxel-resistant cell line H460taxR and modeling using a previously validated P-gp substrate pharmacophore suggested that active compounds were not likely P-gp substrates.
- Zhou, Hongyu,Wu, Shuhong,Zhai, Shumei,Liu, Aifeng,Sun, Ying,Li, Rongshi,Zhang, Ying,Ekins, Sean,Swaan, Peter W.,Fang, Bingliang,Zhang, Bin,Yan, Bing
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p. 1242 - 1251
(2008/12/23)
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- Synthesis of some new 4-{2-[(aryl)amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}benzene-1,2-diols as possible antibacterial and antifungal agents
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Some new 4-{2-[(aryl) amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}benzene-1,2-diols are prepared and characterized by spectral analysis. The newly prepared compounds are studied for their antibacterial and antifungal activity. Interestingly, almost all the compounds are found to possess promising antibacterial and antifungal activity against all tested microorganisms. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Narayana,Ashalatha,Vijaya Raj,Suchetha Kumari
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p. 1381 - 1389
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of some new 5-(2-substituted-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-2-hydroxy benzamides and their 2-alkoxy derivatives as possible antifungal agents
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The 2-hydroxy-5-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl) benzamide (4a), 5-(2-amino-1, 3-thiazol-5-yl)-2-hydroxy benzamide (4b), 2-hydroxy-5-(2-alkyl-1,3-Thiazol-5-yl) benzamide (4c and 4d), 5-{2-[(N-substituted aryl)amino]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl}2- hydroxy benzamides (6a-j) were prepared by reacting 5-(bromoacetyl) salicylamide (2) with thiourea, thioformamide, thioalkylamide (3c-d) and substituted thioureas (5a-j) in absolute ethanol. These compounds were converted to 5-(2-substituted-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-2-alkoxybenzamides and 5-(2-N-(substituted aryl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-2-alkoxy benzamides (8a-g) by reacting with n-alkylbromides (7a-b) in presence of a base. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and mass spectral data. Compounds were also screened for their antifungal activity.
- Narayana,Vijaya Raj,Ashalatha,Kumari, N. Suchetha,Sarojini
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p. 867 - 872
(2007/10/03)
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- Histamine H1 receptor ligands - Part II. Synthesis and in vitro pharmacology of 2-[2-(phenylamino)thiazol-4-yl]ethanamine and 2-(2-benzhydrylthiazol-4-yl)ethanamine derivatives
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New 2-[2-(phenylamino)thiazol-4-yl]ethanamine and 2-(2-benzhydrylthiazol-4-yl)ethanamine derivatives were prepared and tested in vitro as H1 receptor antagonists. The compounds with 2-phenylamino substitution with meta-halide substituents at the phenyl ring, showed weak H1-antagonistic activity (pA2: 4.62-5.04) and this activity was completely lost in the case of meta-methyl substituent (pA2 : 4). When the phenylamino group was replaced by benzhydryl groups of classic antihistamines, the resulting compounds exhibited slightly improved H1-antagonistic activity (at the meta-position pA2: 6.38-6.15; at the para-position pA2: 6.04-5.87).
- Walczynski, Krzysztof,Guryn, Roman,Zuiderveld, Obbe P.,Zhang, Ming-Qiang,Timmerman, Henk
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p. 569 - 574
(2007/10/03)
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- Substituted N-phenylisothioureas: Potent inhibitors of human nitric oxide synthase with neuronal isoform selectivity
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S-Ethyl N-phenylisothiourea (4) has been found to be a potent inhibitor of both the human constitutive and inducible isoforms of nitric oxide synthase. A series of substituted N-phenylisothiourea analogues was synthesized to investigate the structure-activity relationship of this class of inhibitor. Each analogue was evaluated for human isoform selectivity. One analogue, S-ethyl N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isothiourea (39), exhibited 115-fold and 29-fold selectivity for the neuronal isoform versus the inducible and endothelial derived constitutive isoforms, respectively. Studies have shown the substituted N-phenylisothiourea 39 binds competitively with L,-arginine.
- Shearer, Barry G.,Lee, Shuliang,Oplinger, Jeffrey A.,Frick, Lloyd W.,Garvey, Edward P.,Furfine, Eric S.
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p. 1901 - 1905
(2007/10/03)
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- Improved Procedures for the Preparation of Cycloalkyl-, Arylalkyl-, and Arylthioureas
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An improved procedure for the preparation of arylthioureas consists of the reaction of benzoyl isothiocyanate with anilines in acetone and debenzoylation of the resultant N-aryl-N'-benzoylthioureas with 5percent aqueous sodium hydroxide.Bicycloalkylthioureas and N-(arylalkyl)thioureas (e.g. 9H-9-fluorenylthiourea) are directly prepared from the corresponding isothiocyanates and ammonia.
- Rasmussen, C. R.,Villani, F. J.,Weaner, L. E.,Reynolds, B. E.,Hood, A. R.,et al.
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p. 456 - 459
(2007/10/02)
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- Raney Nickel Desulphuration of 1-Substituted- and 1,3-Disubstituted-thioureas
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Certain 1-aryl-1,3-diaryl- and 1-aryl-3-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl thioureas have been successfully desulphurated into the related mono- and 1,3-di-substituted formamidines with the help of Raney nickel catalyst.A few of them have been converted into the corresponding formamides also.Structure of the products have been established through usual chemical transformations, ir, nmr and mass spectral analysis.
- Ali, M. Umar,Meshram, H. M.,Paranjpe, M. G.
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p. 666 - 669
(2007/10/02)
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- Cardiovascular activity of aromatic guanidine compounds.
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A series of aromatic guanidines and several 1-phenylbiguanides was prepared and tested for cardiovascular (CV) effects in anesthetized dogs measuring heart rate, blood pressure, carotid artery blood flow, and myocardial force changes. The predominant CV effect at minimally effective dose was vasoconstriction unassociated with cardiac stimulation. The structure-activity relationships of the compounds were discussed comparing their structural similarities to the beta-phenylethylamines. The most potent members of the series were phenylguanidines substituted in the 3 and 4 positions on the aromatic nucleus with hydroxy or chloro groups. Preliminary mechanism studies indicated that the 3,4-dihydroxyphenylguanidines act at least partially by a direct alpha-adrenergic mechanism
- Hughes et al.
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p. 1077,1080
(2007/10/04)
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