- Convenient and efficient total synthesis method for icaritin and derivatives of icaritin
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The invention belongs to the field of natural medicine synthesis and particularly relates to a convenient and efficient total synthesis method for icaritin and derivatives of icaritin. The specific technical scheme is as follows: 2'-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde are used as raw materials, firstly, isopentene groups are introduced in aromatic rings of raw materials under the catalysis of anorganic polyacid metal ion complex, a flavonol framework is constructed under mild and green conditions, and an isopentenyl flavone compound comprising the icaritin and derivatives of icaritin is further synthesized. The method effectively overcomes the limitation of poor substrate solubility and poor regioselectivity when flavone is constructed firstly and then isopentene groups are introduced, the problems of frequent introduction and removal of protecting groups in a conventional isopentenylation method are solved, and the synthesis route is greatly simplified; and meanwhile, the problems of complex products and more byproducts in an isopentene group rearrangement method are solved. The total synthesis method provided by the invention is mild in condition, convenient to operate, high intotal yield and suitable for mass production of the isopentenyl flavone compound.
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Paragraph 0066-0068
(2020/02/06)
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- Agent for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and its uses
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A mineral-vitamin complex for osteoporosis includes at least 92 mass % of the mineral-vitamin complex of amino acids and Krebs cycle acids and/or Krebs cycle acid salts, wherein the amino acids include glycine of between 1% and 80% of the mineral-vitamin complex, and wherein the Krebs cycle acids and/or Krebs cycle acid salts are up to 5 mass % of the mineral-vitamin complex; and valine, leucine and isoleucine such that a mass ratio of glycine to a sum of valine+leucine+isoleucine is in a range of 10-1000. Optionally, the valine, leucine and isoleucine are derived from dry milk, any stable dry product derived from milk and/or a mix thereof. Optionally, the following compounds are used as a source of Krebs cycle acid salts: Y-Me-Y.nH2O, where Me—divalent metal, from Ca, Mg, Zn group, Y—anion of an acid participating in Krebs cycle, and n=0-12.
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- Method of obtaining complex acidic salts of divalent metals and dicarboxylic acids
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A method of obtaining a complex acidic salt of a divalent metal and a dicarboxylic acid includes heating water in a reactor; adding a dicarboxylic acid to the heated water; stirring the water to dissolve the dicarboxylic acid in the heated water to produce a solution or a suspension of the dicarboxylic acid in the heated water; adding MeO to the solution or the suspension, where Me is a divalent metal; continuing the stirring of the solution or suspension until formation of the complex acidic salt Me(AcH)2.nH2O begins, where Ac is an anion of the dicarboxylic acid, and n=0-8; cooling the complex acidic salt to below a temperature of crystallization; sedimenting the complex acidic salt; filtering the complex acidic salt to remove water from the complex acidic salt; and drying the complex acidic salt.
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Page/Page column 6
(2018/01/18)
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- ACID/SALT SEPARATION
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The invention provides a method for preparing a succinic acid, which method includes the steps of: providing magnesium succinate; acidifying the magnesium succinate with hydrochloric acid (HCl), thereby obtaining a solution including succinic acid and magnesium chloride (MgCl2); optionally a concentration step, wherein the solution including succinic acid and MgCl2 is concentrated; precipitating succinic acid from the solution including succinic acid and MgCl2, thereby obtaining a succinic acid precipitate and a MgCl2 solution. The addition of HCl to a magnesium salt of succinic acid and subsequent precipitation of succinic acid from the solution leads to a very efficient separation of succinic acid from a magnesium succinate solution.
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Paragraph 0071
(2014/07/23)
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- CARBOXYLATE ACIDIFICATION
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The present invention pertains to a method for preparing a carboxylic acid by acidification of a liquid feed comprising a carboxylate salt, which method comprises the steps of - providing a liquid feed comprising magnesium carboxylate; - providing a gas feed comprising gaseous hydrogen chloride; and - acidifying the carboxylate to carboxylic acid by bringing the liquid feed into contact with the gas feed, thereby forming a liquid effluent comprising carboxylic acid and magnesium chloride, wherein the gas feed comprising gaseous hydrogen chloride is derived from a thermal decomposition step wherein an aqueous liquid comprising magnesium chloride is subjected to a temperature of at least 300 °C, thereby decomposing magnesium chloride into magnesium oxide and hydrogen chloride, thus obtaining a solid comprising magnesium oxide and a gas comprising gaseous hydrogen chloride.
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Page/Page column 36-37
(2013/08/28)
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- PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SUCCINIC ACID
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The present invention discloses a Process for the preparation of succinic acid comprising the steps of : a) providing an aqueous medium comprising magnesium succinate by fermentation, wherein a carbohydrate source is fermented by means of a micro-organism to form succinic acid, a magnesium base being added as neutralising agent during fermentation to provide the magnesium succinate; b) subjecting the aqueous medium comprising magnesium succinate to a crystallisation step and a salt exchange step to provide an aqueous solution comprising a monovalent succinate salt, wherein the salt exchange, which is performed either prior to or after crystallisation, comprises treating the magnesium succinate with a monovalent base to provide a magnesium base and the monovalent succinate salt; c) adjusting the concentration of the monovalent succinate salt in the aqueous solution to a value between 10 and 35 wt.%; d) subjecting the aqueous solution comprising the monovalent succinate salt to water-splitting electrodialysis, to produce a first solution comprising monovalent base and a second solution comprising succinic acid and monovalent succinate salt, the electrodialysis being carried out to a partial conversion of 40 to 95 mole%; e) separating the second solution comprising succinic acid and monovalent succinate salt into succinic acid and a solution comprising the monovalent succinate salt by crystallisation; f) recycling the solution of step e) comprising the monovalent succinate salt to step d).
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Page/Page column 15-17
(2011/09/15)
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- Process for manufacturing succinic acid
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The present invention discloses a Process for the preparation of succinic acid comprising the steps of: a) providing an aqueous medium comprising magnesium succinate by fermentation, wherein a carbohydrate source is fermented by means of a micro-organism to form succinic acid, a magnesium base being added as neutralising agent during fermentation to provide the magnesium succinate; b) subjecting the aqueous medium comprising magnesium succinate to a crystallisation step and a salt exchange step to provide an aqueous solution comprising a monovalent succinate salt, wherein the salt exchange, which is performed either prior to or after crystallisation, comprises treating the magnesium succinate with a monovalent base to provide a magnesium base and the monovalent succinate salt; c) adjusting the concentration of the monovalent succinate salt in the aqueous solution to a value between 10 and 35 wt.%; d) subjecting the aqueous solution comprising the monovalent succinate salt to water-splitting electrodialysis, to produce a first solution comprising monovalent base and a second solution comprising succinic acid and monovalent succinate salt, the electrodialysis being carried out to a partial conversion of 40 to 95 mole%; e) separating the second solution comprising succinic acid and monovalent succinate salt into succinic acid and a solution comprising the monovalent succinate salt by crystallisation; f) recycling the solution of step e) comprising the monovalent succinate salt to step d).
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Page/Page column 6
(2011/09/15)
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- METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCCINIC ACID AND AMMONIUM SUCCINATE SOLUTIONS
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The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a highly pure ammonium succinate solution including the steps of (A) producing calcium succinate trihydrate by crystallization fermentation of a microorganism; (B) converting calcium succinate trihydrate to calcium succinate monohydrate by transition crystallization; (C) separating the calcium succinate monohydrate crystals; (D) substituting the calcium salt in the calcium succinate monohydrate with ammonium salt resulting in an ammonium succinate solution; and (E) removing the solid calcium carbonate from the ammonium succinate solution.
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Page/Page column 7
(2010/04/30)
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