- Preparation method of organic metal salt additive (by machine translation)
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The organic metal salt additive, prepared by mixing :(1), washing, with short-chain organic acid as acid source, and then mixing, with the resulting solution of Step ;(2) to obtain the high-purity organic metal salt additive, has the advantages (1) as follows, The organic metal salt additive is relatively high in crystal form structure and high in purity, and has good industrial application prospects, through mixing, of an iron source or a calcium source, or a, zinc source with a high-purity, organic metal salt additive agent in an aqueous solution with, a wide,price. product source. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0013; 0025; 0029
(2020/06/02)
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- A PROCESS FOR PREPARING SUCCINATE ESTER
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This invention relates to a process for preparing succinate ester from a succinic acid salt present in a fermentation broth. In the first stage of this invention, renewable carbon resources are utilized to produce succinic acid in the form of a succinic acid salt through biological fermentation. The succinic acid salt present in the fermentation broth is subjected to double displacement reaction with a strong acid leading to the release of succinic acid. Succinic acid is recovered by fractional crystallization integrated with an alcohol washing step and subjected to esterification reaction to produce succinate ester which is purified by fractional distillation. The succinate ester thus obtained is converted into 1,4-butanediol, gamma-butyrolactone and tetrahydrofuran through hydrogenation reactions. The succinate ester can also be hydrolyzed to yield highly pure succinic acid.
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Paragraph 0079; 0089
(2016/11/07)
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- PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM FERMANTATION BROTHS CONTAINING THEIR AMMONIUM SALTS
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Process for the preparation of carboxylic acids like succinic acid (SA) from their correponding biologically-produced ammonium salts (like DAS) and / or amides and / or imides. The process involves reacting the biologically-produced derivatives at high temperature, removing ammonia and water, crystallizing the carboxylic acid obtained and recycling the mother liquor to the reaction system.
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Paragraph 0065-0068
(2013/03/28)
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- PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING BUTANEDIOL AND DIAMINOBUTANE FROM FERMENTATION BROTHS CONTAINING AMMONIUM SUCCINATES
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Processes include providing a clarified diammonium succinate (DAS)- or monoammonium succinate (MAS)- containing fermentation broth; distilling the broth of an overhead that includes water and ammonia, and a liquid bottoms that includes SA, and at least about 20 wt% water; cooling the bottoms to a temperature sufficient to cause the bottoms to separate into a liquid portion in contact with a solid portion that is substantially pure SA; separating the solid portion from the liquid portion; and converting the solid portion to produce nitrogen containing compounds such as diamine butane (DAB), succinic dinitrile (SDN), succinic amino nitrile (SAN) or succinamide (DAM) and downstream products.
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Page/Page column 14-16
(2012/12/13)
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- METHOD FOR PREPARING AMMONIUM SALTS OF FUMARIC OR SUCCINIC ACID
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An improved process for preparing ammonium salts from fumaric or succinic acid, is described. The method consists of neutralizing the corresponding acid carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate at a molar stoichiometric or greater than the stoichiometric ratio of 4-5% in a saturated aqueous solution of the synthesized salt at a temperature not exceeding 40° C., followed by separation of the product and drying at a temperature not exceeding 70° C. After separation of the ammonium salts, the filtrate can be re-used. Isolation of the product is usually carried out by cooling the reaction mixture to a temperature of 15-18C°. The product comes out in almost crystalline form. Saturated aqueous solution of the synthesized salt is formed by the interaction of carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate with the appropriate acid at a temperature not exceeding 40° C. It is possible to obtain cleaner salt concentration weighing more than 99% and not yielding lower than 98%. The method allows for an increase in the yield of targeted products and ensures their consistent high quality due to their formation in crystalline form.
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Page/Page column 3
(2012/06/01)
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- Processes for the production of tetrahydrofuran, gamma-butyrolactone and/or butanediol from salts of succinic acid
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A process for making a hydrogenated product includes providing a clarified DAS-containing fermentation broth; distilling the broth under super atmospheric pressure at a temperature of >100°C to about 300°C to form an overhead that includes water and ammonia, and a liquid bottoms that includes SA, and at least about 20 wt% water; cooling the bottoms to a temperature sufficient to cause the bottoms to separate into a liquid portion in contact with a solid portion that is substantially pure SA; separating the solid portion from the liquid portion; recovering the solid portion; hydrogenating the solid portion in the presence of at least one hydrogenation catalyst to produce the hydrogenated product including at least one of THF, GBL or BDO; and recovering the hydrogenated product.
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Page/Page column 8; 9
(2011/10/13)
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- Method for producing pyrrolidones from succinates from fermentation broths
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The present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound II or a composition comprising the compound II to a composition comprising succinimide and to a composition prepared by the process according to the invention.
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Page/Page column 15-17
(2011/10/03)
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- PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SUCCINIC ACID
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The present invention discloses a Process for the preparation of succinic acid comprising the steps of : a) providing an aqueous medium comprising magnesium succinate by fermentation, wherein a carbohydrate source is fermented by means of a micro-organism to form succinic acid, a magnesium base being added as neutralising agent during fermentation to provide the magnesium succinate; b) subjecting the aqueous medium comprising magnesium succinate to a crystallisation step and a salt exchange step to provide an aqueous solution comprising a monovalent succinate salt, wherein the salt exchange, which is performed either prior to or after crystallisation, comprises treating the magnesium succinate with a monovalent base to provide a magnesium base and the monovalent succinate salt; c) adjusting the concentration of the monovalent succinate salt in the aqueous solution to a value between 10 and 35 wt.%; d) subjecting the aqueous solution comprising the monovalent succinate salt to water-splitting electrodialysis, to produce a first solution comprising monovalent base and a second solution comprising succinic acid and monovalent succinate salt, the electrodialysis being carried out to a partial conversion of 40 to 95 mole%; e) separating the second solution comprising succinic acid and monovalent succinate salt into succinic acid and a solution comprising the monovalent succinate salt by crystallisation; f) recycling the solution of step e) comprising the monovalent succinate salt to step d).
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Page/Page column 15-17
(2011/09/15)
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- Process for manufacturing succinic acid
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The present invention discloses a Process for the preparation of succinic acid comprising the steps of: a) providing an aqueous medium comprising magnesium succinate by fermentation, wherein a carbohydrate source is fermented by means of a micro-organism to form succinic acid, a magnesium base being added as neutralising agent during fermentation to provide the magnesium succinate; b) subjecting the aqueous medium comprising magnesium succinate to a crystallisation step and a salt exchange step to provide an aqueous solution comprising a monovalent succinate salt, wherein the salt exchange, which is performed either prior to or after crystallisation, comprises treating the magnesium succinate with a monovalent base to provide a magnesium base and the monovalent succinate salt; c) adjusting the concentration of the monovalent succinate salt in the aqueous solution to a value between 10 and 35 wt.%; d) subjecting the aqueous solution comprising the monovalent succinate salt to water-splitting electrodialysis, to produce a first solution comprising monovalent base and a second solution comprising succinic acid and monovalent succinate salt, the electrodialysis being carried out to a partial conversion of 40 to 95 mole%; e) separating the second solution comprising succinic acid and monovalent succinate salt into succinic acid and a solution comprising the monovalent succinate salt by crystallisation; f) recycling the solution of step e) comprising the monovalent succinate salt to step d).
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Page/Page column 6-7
(2011/09/15)
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- PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING DIAMINOBUTANE (DAB), SUCCINIC DINITRILE (SDN) AND SUCCINAMIDE (DAM)
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Processes include providing a clarified diammonium succinate (DAS)- or monoammonium succinate (MAS)- containing fermentation broth; distilling the broth of an overhead that includes water and ammonia, and a liquid bottoms that includes SA, and at least about 20 wt% water; cooling the bottoms to a temperature sufficient to cause the bottoms to separate into a liquid portion in contact with a solid portion that is substantially pure SA; separating the solid portion from the liquid portion; and converting the solid portion to produce nitrogen containing compounds such as diamino butane (DAB), succinic dinitrile (SDN), succinic amino nitrile (SAN) or succinamide (DAM) and downstream products.
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Page/Page column 14-15
(2011/12/04)
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- PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PYRROLIDONES
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Processes for making pyrrolidones include providing a clarified diammonium succinate (DAS)-containing and/or monoammonium succinate (MAS)-containing fermentation broth; distilling the broth under super atmospheric pressure at a temperature of greater than 100°C to about 300°C to form an overhead that includes water and ammonia, and a liquid bottoms that includes SA, and at least about 20 wt% water; cooling and/or evaporating the bottoms to attain a temperature and composition sufficient to cause the bottoms to separate into a liquid portion and a solid portion that is substantially pure SA; separating the solid portion from the liquid portion; and converting the solid SA portion to pyrrolidones.
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Page/Page column 18-19
(2011/12/04)
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- METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCCINIC ACID AND AMMONIUM SUCCINATE SOLUTIONS
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The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a highly pure ammonium succinate solution including the steps of (A) producing calcium succinate trihydrate by crystallization fermentation of a microorganism; (B) converting calcium succinate trihydrate to calcium succinate monohydrate by transition crystallization; (C) separating the calcium succinate monohydrate crystals; (D) substituting the calcium salt in the calcium succinate monohydrate with ammonium salt resulting in an ammonium succinate solution; and (E) removing the solid calcium carbonate from the ammonium succinate solution.
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Page/Page column 5-6
(2010/04/30)
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- Chemoenzymic Production of Lactams from Aliphatic α,ω-Dinitriles
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Five- and six-membered ring lactams have been prepared by first converting an aliphatic α,ω-dinitrile to an ω-cyanocarboxylic acid ammonium salt, using a microbial cell catalyst having an aliphatic nitrilase activity (Acidovorax facilis 72W, ATCC 55746) or a combination of nitrile hydratase and amidase activities (Comamonas testosteroni 5-MGAM-4D, ATCC 55744). The ω-cyanocarboxylic acid ammonium salt was then directly converted to the corresponding lactam by hydrogenation in aqueous solution, without isolation of the intermediate ω-cyanocarboxylic acid or ω-aminocarboxylic acid. Only one of two possible lactam products was produced from α-alkyl-substituted α,ω-dinitriles, where the nitrilase of A. facilis 72W regioselectively hydrolyzed only the ω-cyano group to produce a single cyanocarboxylic acid ammonium salt in greater than 98% yield.
- Gavagan, John E.,Fager, Susan K.,Fallon, Robert D.,Folsom, Patrick W.,Herkes, Frank E.,Eisenberg, Amy,Hann, Eugenia C.,DiCosimo, Robert
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p. 4792 - 4801
(2007/10/03)
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