6306-25-8

The present invention relates to novel derivatives of cystobactamides of formula (lb) and the use thereof for the treatment or prophylaxis of bacterial infections.

A practically simple, mild and efficient method is developed for the synthesis of N-substituted ureas by nucleophilic addition of amines to potassium isocyanate in water without organic co-solvent. Using this methodology, a variety of N-substituted ureas (mono-, di- and cyclic-) were synthesized in good to excellent yields with high chemical purity by applying simple filtration or routine extraction procedures avoiding silica gel purification. The developed methodology was also found to be suitable for gram scale synthesis of molecules having commercial application in large volumes. The identified reaction conditions were found to promote a unique substrate selectivity from a mixture of two amines.

A novel series of imidazoles, pyrimidines, and thiazoles were synthesized using microwave irradiation and conventional method from commercial available p-aminobenzoic acid. Thus, one-pot condensation of p-aminobenzoic acid, urea, and chloroacetic acid have been provided two types of imidazole derivatives as separated mixture 2a and 2b. [3?+?2?+?1] Cyclocondensation of 2a, benzaldehyde, and urea/thiourea in acidic medium afforded imidazolo oxazine derivative 3 and Imidazolothiazine 4. Coupling of 2a with benzene diazonium salt gave the phenyldiazenyl imidazolidine 5. While the reaction of 2a, thiourea, and benzaldehyde in sodium ethoxide afforded imidazolothiazine 6. Oxidative cyclization of thiourea derivative 7 resulted a mixture of benzithiazole derivative 7a and oxathiazole derivative 7b. Cyclocondensation of 7a with phenylenediamine and 4-methyl phenylenediamine furnished imidazole 8 and 9, respectively. Reaction of P-aminobenzioc acid with potassium cyanate followed by Biginelli reaction with (acetyl acetone, ethyl acetoacetate, and diethyl malonate) and salicyladehyde in HCl tolerated pyrimidine derivatives 10a–c, respectively. In the same manner, the reactions and short reaction time make microwave technique one of the greenest methodology for synthesis of this class of heterocyclic system.

Disclosed are compounds that modulate the physiological action of the proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9), and methods of using these modulators to reduce LDL-cholesterol levels and/or for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including treatment of hypercholesterolemia.

A set of novel imidazolidinedione derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as potential antidiabetic agents. Imidazolidinedione scaffold-based molecules were synthesized and validated on a mice hyperglycemia model caused by alloxan. As a result, three of them showed antihyperglycemic activities. This research provides useful clues for further design and discovery of antidiabetic agents.

A compound of the Formula (I): STR1 or pharmaceutically-suitable salts or prodrug forms thereof, wherein: n is 0-1; m is 0; p is 0-1; R1 is --CO2 H; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, --OH, and --NH2 ; R3 is H; R4 is --C(O)NHR8 ; R5 is --NHC(R6)NH2 R6 is selected from the group consisting of =NH, =NOH, =NCN, =O, and =S; and R8 is selected from the group consisting of C1 -C4 linear or branched alkyl substituted with 0-3 halogens on each carbon.

Penicillins of the formula: SPC1 And their pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy, nitro or A--NH; A is EQU1 wherein R3 is hydrogen; lower alkyl; halo-(lower alkyl); cycloalkyl of 3 to 11 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy or alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms; cycloalkenyl of 3 to 11 carbon atoms; bicycloalkyl of up to 8 carbon atoms; bicycloalkenyl of up to 8 carbon atoms; aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, amino, alkylsulphonyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and methylenedioxy; azidoaryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, azido-(lower alkyl); amino; or thienyl; R4 is lower alkylamino or arylamino of 6 to 10 carbon atoms; B is a direct bond; CH2 ; S--CH2 ; CH=CH; or CO--NH--CH2 ; E is phenyl or phenyl or thenyl, substituted by hydroxy, azido, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio or chlorine; and C* is an asymmetric carbon atom, Are useful for their antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.