- Synthesis and bioactivity of sulfide derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and pyridine
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A series of novel sulfide derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and pyridine were synthesized, characterized, and tested for their antibacterial activity against tobacco bacterial wilt and rice bacterial blight and for insecticidal activity toward diamondback moth. The results showed that some compounds had good insecticidal and bactericidal activity, e.g., the activities of compounds 6e and 6g–6j toward tobacco bacterial wilt were much better than those of commercial thiodiazole-copper, and some of the synthesized compounds possessed good insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella. Compounds 6d, 6h, 6j, 6l, 6p, 6r, and 6p displayed over 93% activity at 500 mg L? 1.
- Yu, Gang,Chen, Shunhong,He, Feng,Luo, Dexia,Zhang, Yu,Wu, Jian
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p. 1075 - 1085
(2019/09/10)
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- Design, synthesis, insecticidal activity and 3D-QSR study for novel trifluoromethyl pyridine derivatives containing an 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety
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A series of trifluoromethyl pyridine derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety was designed, synthesized and bio-assayed for their insecticidal activity. The result of bio-assays indicated the synthesized compounds exhibited good insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata and Plutella xylostella, most of the title compounds show 100% insecticidal activity at 500 mg L-1 and >80% activity at 250 mg L-1 against the two pests. Compounds E18 and E27 showed LC50 values of 38.5 and 30.8 mg L-1 against Mythimna separata, respectively, which were close to that of avermectin (29.6 mg L-1); compounds E5, E6, E9, E10, E15, E25, E26, and E27 showed 100% activity at 250 mg L-1, which were better than chlorpyrifos (87%). CoMFA and CoMSIA models with good predictability were proposed, which revealed the electron-withdrawing groups with an appropriate bulk at 2- and 4-positions of benzene ring could enhance insecticidal activity.
- Xu,Wang,Luo,Yu,Guo,Fu,Zhao,Wu
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p. 6306 - 6314
(2018/02/19)
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- Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Antitubercular Activity of Novel 1,2,4-Triazoles Against MDR Strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Emergence of various forms of resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis led to the exploration of drugs with novel mechanism of action. Recently econazole, an azole based antitubercular agent, attracted major attention for targeting mycobacterial cytochrome P450. In the present study, we designed novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives based on econazole moiety and evaluated them for in vitro antitubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains of Mycobacterium.
- Ganesh Kumar,Gautham Shenoy,Kar, Sidhartha Sankar,Shenoy, Vishnu,Bairy, Indira
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p. 907 - 917
(2018/02/07)
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- Synthesis, molecular modeling and preliminary biological evaluation of a set of 3-acetyl-2,5-disubstituted-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole as potential antibacterial, anti-Trypanosoma cruzi and antifungal agents
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A series of 3-acetyl-2,5-disubstituted-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives was synthesized and their activity screened in vitro against Staphylococcus aureus, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Candida albicans. The bioactivity was expressed as minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for S. aureus strains, and as fifty-percent inhibitory concentration (IC50) of parasite population growth for T. cruzi. A molecular modeling approach was performed to establish qualitative relationships regarding the biological data and the compounds' physicochemical properties. The 5-(4-OC4H9Ph, 5μ), and 5-(4-CO2CH3Ph, 5o) derivatives were the most active compounds for S. aureus ATCC 25923 (MIC = 1.95 -1.25 μg/mL) and T. cruzi (IC50 = 7.91 μM), respectively. Also, a preliminary evaluation against C. albicans involving some compounds was performed and the 5-(4-CH 3Ph, 5e) derivative was the most active compound (MIC = 3.28-2.95 μg/mL). In this preliminary study, all synthesized 3-acetyl-2,5- disubstituted-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were active against all microorganisms tested.
- Ishii, Marina,Jorge, Salom?o Dória,De Oliveira, Alex Alfredo,Palace-Berl, Fanny,Sonehara, Ieda Yuriko,Pasqualoto, Kerly Fernanda Mesquita,Tavares, Leoberto Costa
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p. 6292 - 6301
(2011/12/02)
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- Novel 4H-1,3,4-oxadiazin-5(6H)-ones with hydrophobic and long alkyl chains: Design, synthesis, and bioactive diversity on inhibition of monoamine oxidase, chitin biosynthesis and tumor cell
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A new series of nitrogen-containing heterocycles 4H-1,3,4-oxadiazin-5(6H)-ones derivatives with hydrophobic and long chains were designed and synthesized by direct cyclization reaction of N′-alkylation substituted aroylhydrazines with chloroacetyl chloride. The preliminary assays showed that some of the compounds displayed moderate to good inhibitory activities toward monoamine oxidase (MAO) at the concentration of 10-5-10-3 M, and antitumor activities against human lung cancer A-549 and human prostate cancer PC-3 cell lines at μM level, which might provide new scaffold for anticancer agents. Furthermore, compounds 5i and 5m exhibited significant inhibitory activity on chitin biosynthesis, which might represent a novel class of highly potential inhibitors of chitin synthesis. Crown Copyright
- Ke, Shao-Yong,Qian, Xu-Hong,Liu, Feng-Yi,Wang, Ni,Yang, Qing,Li, Zhong
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scheme or table
p. 2113 - 2121
(2009/10/02)
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- Diacylhydrazine derivatives as novel potential chitin biosynthesis inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship
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A series of diacylhydrazine derivatives containing hydrophobic alkyl chains have been designed and synthesized. The target molecules have been identified on the basis of analytical spectral (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS) data. All synthesized compounds have been screened for their potential inhibition in vitro against chitin synthesis using yeast cell extracts. The preliminary assays indicate that some of the compounds display moderate to good inhibitory activity. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) is also discussed based on the experimental data, and the further analysis of the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) indicates that the electronic parameter is the main factor to affect inhibition activities.
- Ke, Shaoyong,Qian, Xuhong,Liu, Fengyi,Wang, Ni,Fan, Feng,Li, Zhong,Yang, Qing
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experimental part
p. 2985 - 2993
(2009/10/02)
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- 1,3,4-Oxadiazoline derivatives as novel potential inhibitors targeting chitin biosynthesis: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation
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Two series of 1,3,4-oxadiazoline heterocycle derivatives were designed, synthesized and identified. Bioactivity assays showed that all synthesized compounds inhibited chitin synthesis in yeast, suggesting they might be a novel class of potential inhibitors against chitin biosynthesis. The structure-activity relationships (SAR) of these compounds are discussed.
- Ke, Shaoyong,Liu, Fengyi,Wang, Ni,Yang, Qing,Qian, Xuhong
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scheme or table
p. 332 - 335
(2011/02/26)
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- A new class of nifuroxazide analogues: Synthesis of 5-nitrothiophene derivatives with antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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Hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been an increasing problem worldwide since the initial reports over 40 years ago. To examine new drug leads with potential antibacterial activities, 14 p-substituted benzoic acid [(5-nitro-thiophen-2-yl)-methylene]-hydrazides were designed, synthesized, and tested against standard and multidrug-resistant S. aureus strains by serial dilution tests. All compounds exhibited significant bacteriostatic activity and some of them also showed bactericidal activity. The results confirmed the potential of this class of compounds as an alternative for the development of selective antimicrobial agents.
- Masunari, Andrea,Tavares, Leoberto Costa
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p. 4229 - 4236
(2008/03/13)
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- Synthesis and antifeedant activity of new oxadiazolyl 3(2H)-pyridazinones
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A total of 20 new compounds containing the oxadiazolyl 3(2H)-pyridazinone moiety were synthesized. The structures of all the compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR, MS, and elemental analysis. Their insect antifeedant activities against Asiatic corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee) were examined and compared with commercial azadirachtin. The compounds exhibited significant levels of activity. The feeding deterrency values of IIIa,j were 57% and 51% at 500 mg/kg concentration, respectively.
- Cao, Song,Qian, Xuhong,Song, Gonghua,Chai, Bing,Jiang, Zhisheng
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p. 152 - 155
(2007/10/03)
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